From 2bb0d90e8b1efe856b2f8aaa5c573e11f327dbb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: h7x4 Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2022 01:39:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Initial commit --- .gitignore | 7 + README.md | 21 + data/html/n1.html | 17387 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ data/html/n2.html | 9184 ++++++++++++++++++ data/html/n3.html | 9024 ++++++++++++++++++ data/html/n4.html | 2919 ++++++ data/html/n5.html | 3354 +++++++ main.tex | 25 + make.sh | 19 + tex/common/frontPageNx.tex | 31 + tex/common/wrapper.tex | 0 tex/main.tex | 24 + tex/n1.tex | 20 + tex/n2.tex | 0 tex/n3.tex | 0 tex/n4.tex | 0 tex/n5.tex | 0 toTex.py | 35 + 18 files changed, 42050 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .gitignore create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 data/html/n1.html create mode 100644 data/html/n2.html create mode 100644 data/html/n3.html create mode 100644 data/html/n4.html create mode 100644 data/html/n5.html create mode 100644 main.tex create mode 100755 make.sh create mode 100644 tex/common/frontPageNx.tex create mode 100644 tex/common/wrapper.tex create mode 100644 tex/main.tex create mode 100644 tex/n1.tex create mode 100644 tex/n2.tex create mode 100644 tex/n3.tex create mode 100644 tex/n4.tex create mode 100644 tex/n5.tex create mode 100644 toTex.py diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d53d46d --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +data/tex + +# TODO: fix + +# tex/**/* +# !tex/**/*.tex +# !tex/**/*.tex diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..628e55e --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# JLPT Nx 単語帳 + +List of words to use when making flashcards to learn japanese. + +## Intended use case + +First of all, get some kind of flashcard solution. +This might be a mobile app, it might be a bunch of paper slices. +Personally, I would recommend getting a [pack of premade paper cards (image)][tangocho-link] + +[![Memorization cards][tangocho-img]][tangocho-link] + +Secondly, get one of these bad bois: + +![Highlighter/text marker][highlighter-img] + +Although not strictly required, keeping track of which of the words you've put into your memorization cards will help you avoid duplicates. + +[tangocho-link]: https://www.amazon.com/Copies-Books-Each-Yellow-Assortment/dp/B0012OV700/133-2864506-7558164 +[tangocho-img]: https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71CrpXAXmML._AC_SL1000_.jpg +[highlighter-img]: https://static2.jetpens.com/images/a/000/178/178843.jpg?auto=format&ba=middle%2Ccenter&balph=3&blend64=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5qZXRwZW5zLmNvbS9pbWFnZXMvYXNzZXRzL3dhdGVybWFyazIucG5n&bm=difference&bs=inherit&chromasub=444&fm=jpg&h=400&mark64=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5qZXRwZW5zLmNvbS9pbWFnZXMvYXNzZXRzL3dhdGVybWFyazEucG5n&markalign=top%2Cright&markalpha=30&markscale=16&q=90&usm=20&w=600&s=78167e64fe93cce86b3e07da0f53578c \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/html/n1.html b/data/html/n1.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5d166c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/html/n1.html @@ -0,0 +1,17387 @@ + + + Kanji + Hiragana + English + + + 嗚呼 + ああ + Ah!, Oh!, Alas! + + + 相 + あい + together, mutually, fellow + + + 相変わらず + あいかわらず + as ever, as usual, the same + + + 愛想 + あいそ + civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces + + + 相対 + あいたい + confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete + + + 間柄 + あいだがら + relation(ship) + + + 愛憎 + あいにく + likes and dislikes + + + 合間 + あいま + interval + + + 曖昧 + あいまい + vague, ambiguous + + + 敢えて + あえて + dare (to do), challenge (to do) + + + 仰ぐ + あおぐ + to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take + + + 垢 + あか + dirt, filth + + + 亜科 + あか + suborder, subfamily + + + 銅 + あかがね + copper + + + 証 + あかし + proof, evidence + + + 赤字 + あかじ + deficit, go in the red + + + 明かす + あかす + to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge + + + 赤ちゃん + あかちゃん + baby, infant + + + 明白 + あからさま + obvious, overt, plainly, frankly + + + 赤らむ + あからむ + to become red, to redden, to blush + + + 明るい + あかるい + bright, cheerful + + + 上がり + あがり + 1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after + + + 上がる + あがる + to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on, + + + 商人 + あきうど + trader, shopkeeper, merchant + + + 空間 + あきま + vacancy, room for rent or lease + + + 諦め + あきらめ + resignation, acceptance, consolation + + + 呆れる + あきれる + to be amazed, to be shocked + + + 悪 + あく + evil, wickedness + + + 灰 + あく + puckery juice + + + + あくどい + 1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious + + + 悪日 + あくび + unlucky day + + + 明くる + あくる + next, following + + + 憧れ + あこがれ + yearning, longing, aspiration + + + 顎 + あご + chin + + + 麻 + あさ + flax, linen, hemp + + + 明後日 + あさって + day after tomorrow + + + 朝寝坊 + あさねぼう + oversleeping, late riser + + + 浅ましい + あさましい + wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject + + + 字 + あざ + section of village + + + 欺く + あざむく + to deceive + + + 鮮やか + あざやか + vivid, clear, brilliant + + + あざ笑う + あざわらう + to sneer at, to ridicule + + + 味わい + あじわい + flavour, meaning, significance + + + 東 + あずま + east, Eastern Japan + + + 焦る + あせる + to be in a hurry, to be impatient + + + 彼処 + あそこ + 1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals + + + 値 + あたい + value, price, cost, worth, merit + + + 値する + あたいする + to be worth, to deserve, to merit + + + 私 + あたし + I (fem) + + + 当たり + あたり + hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood + + + 当たり前 + あたりまえ + usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious + + + 他人 + あだびと + another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger + + + 彼方此方 + あちこち + here and there + + + 彼方 + あちら + 1. there, yonder, that + + + 彼方此方 + あちらこちら + here and there + + + 悪化 + あっか + deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption + + + 呆気ない + あっけない + not enough, too quick (short long etc.) + + + 悪口 + あっこう + abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking + + + + あっさり + easily, readily, quickly + + + 圧迫 + あっぱく + pressure, coercion, oppression + + + 扱い + あつかい + treatment, service + + + 集まる + あつまる + to gather, to collect, to assemble + + + 誂える + あつらえる + to give an order, to place an order + + + 圧力 + あつりょく + stress, pressure + + + 当て + あて + object, aim, end, hopes, expectations + + + 宛 + あて + addressed to + + + 当て字 + あてじ + phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character + + + 当てはまる + あてはまる + to apply (a rule) + + + 当てはめる + あてはめる + to apply, to adapt + + + 宛てる + あてる + to address + + + 跡継ぎ + あとつぎ + heir, successor + + + 後回し + あとまわし + putting off, postponing + + + 貴女 + あなた + you, lady + + + 彼の + あの + that over there + + + 溢れる + あふれる + to flood, to overflow, to brim over + + + 油絵 + あぶらえ + oil painting + + + 炙る + あぶる + to scorch + + + + あべこべ + contrary, opposite, inverse + + + 甘える + あまえる + to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on + + + 甘口 + あまくち + sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity + + + 雨具 + あまぐ + rain gear + + + 天 + あまつ + heavenly, imperial + + + 網 + あみ + net, network + + + 天地 + あめつち + heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world + + + 操る + あやつる + to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings + + + + あやふや + uncertain, vague, ambiguous + + + 危ぶむ + あやぶむ + to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust + + + 過ち + あやまち + fault, error, indiscretion + + + 誤る + あやまる + to make a mistake + + + 歩み + あゆみ + walking + + + 歩む + あゆむ + to walk, to go on foot + + + + あら + oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus) + + + 予め + あらかじめ + beforehand, in advance, previously + + + 荒らす + あらす + to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into + + + 粗筋 + あらすじ + outline, summary + + + 争い + あらそい + dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest + + + 改まる + あらたまる + to be renewed + + + 荒っぽい + あらっぽい + rough, rude + + + 凡ゆる + あらゆる + all, every + + + + あられ + kind of cookie, cartoon character + + + 現われ + あらわれ + embodiment, materialization + + + 現われる + あらわれる + to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself + + + 有難う + ありがとう + Thank you + + + 有様 + ありさま + state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth + + + 有りのまま + ありのまま + the truth, fact, as it is, frankly + + + 或る + ある + a certain..., some... + + + 或いは + あるいは + or, possibly + + + 彼此 + あれこれ + one thing or another, this and that, this or that + + + 合わす + あわす + to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to + + + 合わせ + あわせ + joint together, opposite, facing + + + 慌ただしい + あわただしい + busy, hurried, confused, flurried + + + 慌てる + あわてる + to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) + + + 暗殺 + あんさつ + assassination + + + 暗算 + あんざん + mental arithmetic + + + 暗示 + あんじ + hint, suggestion + + + 案じる + あんじる + to be anxious, to ponder + + + 安静 + あんせい + rest + + + 案の定 + あんのじょう + sure enough, as usual + + + 余り + あんまり + not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema + + + 依 + い + depending on + + + 良い + いい + good + + + 伊井 + いい + that one, Italy + + + 否 + いいえ + no, nay, yes, well + + + いい加減 + いいかげん + moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted + + + 言い訳 + いいわけ + excuse, explanation + + + 家出 + いえで + running away from home, leaving home + + + 家主 + いえぬし + landlord + + + 如何 + いかが + how, in what way + + + 生かす + いかす + to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of + + + 雷 + いかずち + thunder + + + 如何に + いかに + how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever + + + 如何にも + いかにも + indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement + + + 怒り + いかり + anger, hatred + + + 怒る + いかる + to get angry, to be angry + + + 歪む + いがむ + to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv + + + 粋 + いき + chic, style, purity, essence + + + 域外 + いきがい + outside the area + + + 意気込む + いきごむ + to be enthusiastic about + + + 経緯 + いきさつ + 1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c + + + 行き違い + いきちがい + misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray + + + 行き成り + いきなり + suddenly + + + 異議 + いぎ + objection, dissent, protest + + + + いく + to come, to orgasm + + + 軍 + いくさ + war, battle, campaign, fight + + + 戦 + いくさ + war, battle, campaign, fight + + + 育成 + いくせい + rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion + + + 幾多 + いくた + many, numerous + + + 活ける + いける + to arrange (flowers) + + + 異見 + いけん + different opinion, objection + + + 意向 + いこう + intention, idea, inclination + + + 移行 + いこう + switching over to + + + + いざ + now, come (now), well, crucial moment + + + 碑 + いしぶみ + stone monument bearing an inscription + + + 衣装 + いしょう + clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress + + + 意地 + いじ + disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite + + + 苛める + いじめる + to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise + + + 移住 + いじゅう + migration, immigration + + + 弄る + いじる + to touch, to tamper with + + + 何れ + いずれ + where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate + + + 異性 + いせい + the opposite sex + + + 遺跡 + いせき + historic ruins (remains relics) + + + 依然 + いぜん + still, as yet + + + 依存 + いそん + dependence, dependent, reliance + + + 委託 + いたく + consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit + + + 悪戯 + いたずら + tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief + + + 頂 + いただき + (top of) head, summit, spire + + + 戴きます + いただきます + expression of gratitude before meals + + + 至って + いたって + very much, exceedingly, extremely + + + 痛む + いたむ + to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured + + + 痛める + いためる + to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over + + + 炒める + いためる + to stir-fry + + + 労る + いたわる + to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to + + + 市 + いち + market, fair + + + 位地 + いち + place, situation, position, location + + + 一々 + いちいち + one by one, separately + + + 一概に + いちがいに + unconditionally, as a rule + + + 一見 + いちげん + unfamiliar, never before met + + + 一言 + いちげん + single word + + + 一日 + いちじつ + (1) one day, (2) first of month + + + 一定 + いちじょう + fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed + + + 著しい + いちじるしい + remarkable, considerable + + + 一同 + いちどう + all present, all concerned, all of us + + + 一人 + いちにん + one person + + + 一部 + いちぶ + 1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some + + + 一部分 + いちぶぶん + a part + + + 一別 + いちべつ + parting + + + 一面 + いちめん + one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface + + + 一目 + いちもく + a glance, a look, a glimpse + + + 一様 + いちよう + uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality + + + 一律 + いちりつ + evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality + + + 一連 + いちれん + a series, a chain, a ream (of paper) + + + 一括 + いっかつ + all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up + + + 一気 + いっき + drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) + + + 一挙に + いっきょに + at a stroke, with a single swoop + + + 一切 + いっさい + all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely + + + 一心 + いっしん + one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart + + + + いっそ + rather, sooner, might as well + + + 一帯 + いったい + a region, a zone, the whole place + + + 一敗 + いっぱい + one defeat + + + 一変 + いっぺん + complete change, about-face + + + 何時 + いつ + when, how soon + + + 何時か + いつか + sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time + + + 何時でも + いつでも + (at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever + + + 何時の間にか + いつのまにか + before one knows, unnoticed, unawares + + + 何時までも + いつまでも + forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely + + + 何時も + いつも + always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb) + + + 意図 + いと + intention, aim, design + + + 営む + いとなむ + to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business + + + 暇 + いとま + free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell + + + 異動 + いどう + a change + + + 挑む + いどむ + to challenge, to contend for, to make love to + + + 稲光 + いなびかり + (flash of) lightning + + + 古 + いにしえ + antiquity, ancient times + + + 祈り + いのり + prayer, supplication + + + 鼾 + いびき + snoring + + + 今更 + いまさら + now, at this late hour + + + 未だ + いまだ + as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg) + + + 移民 + いみん + emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant + + + 厭々 + いやいや + unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children) + + + 卑しい + いやしい + greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile + + + + いやに + awfully, terribly + + + 厭やらしい + いやらしい + detestable, disagreeable + + + 愈々 + いよいよ + more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt + + + 意欲 + いよく + will, desire, ambition + + + 苛々 + いらいら + getting nervous, irritation + + + 入口 + いりくち + entrance, gate, approach, mouth + + + 衣料 + いりょう + clothing + + + 威力 + いりょく + power, might, authority, influence + + + 入る + いる + to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in + + + 衣類 + いるい + clothes, clothing, garments + + + 色々 + いろいろ + various + + + 異論 + いろん + different opinion, objection + + + 所謂 + いわゆる + the so-called, so to speak + + + 印 + いん + seal, stamp, mark, print + + + 員 + いん + member + + + 印鑑 + いんかん + stamp, seal + + + 陰気 + いんき + gloom, melancholy + + + 隠居 + いんきょ + retirement, retired person + + + 上下 + うえした + high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming + + + 浮かぶ + うかぶ + to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind + + + 受かる + うかる + to pass (examination) + + + 含嗽 + うがい + gargle, rinse mouth + + + 受け入れ + うけいれ + receiving, acceptance + + + 受け入れる + うけいれる + to accept, to receive + + + 受け継ぐ + うけつぐ + to inherit, to succeed, to take over + + + 受け付ける + うけつける + to be accepted, to receive (an application) + + + 受け止める + うけとめる + to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take + + + 受け取り + うけとり + receipt + + + 受身 + うけみ + passive, passive voice + + + 動き + うごき + movement, activity, trend, development, change + + + 潮 + うしお + tide + + + 氏 + うじ + family name + + + 渦 + うず + swirl + + + 埋まる + うずまる + to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled + + + 嘘つき + うそつき + liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber + + + 打ち合わせ + うちあわせ + business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment + + + 打ち合わせる + うちあわせる + to knock together, to arrange + + + 打ち切る + うちきる + to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close + + + 打ち消し + うちけし + negation, denial, negative + + + 打ち込む + うちこむ + to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int + + + 団扇 + うちわ + fan + + + 内訳 + うちわけ + the items, breakdown, classification + + + 訴え + うったえ + lawsuit, complaint + + + 鬱陶しい + うっとうしい + gloomy, depressing + + + 写し + うつし + copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript + + + 空ろ + うつろ + blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space) + + + 器 + うつわ + bowl, vessel, container + + + 雨天 + うてん + rainy weather + + + 腕前 + うでまえ + ability, skill, facility + + + 饂飩 + うどん + noodles (Japanese) + + + 促す + うながす + to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to) + + + 唸る + うなる + to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough + + + 自惚れ + うぬぼれ + pretension, conceit, hubris + + + 甘い + うまい + delicious + + + 生まれつき + うまれつき + by nature, by birth, native + + + 海路 + うみじ + sea route + + + 産む + うむ + to give birth, to deliver, to produce + + + 埋め込む + うめこむ + to bury + + + 梅干 + うめぼし + dried plum + + + 末 + うら + top end, tip + + + 裏返し + うらがえし + inside out, upside down + + + 売り出し + うりだし + (bargain) sale + + + 売り出す + うりだす + to put on sale, to market, to become popular + + + 潤う + うるおう + to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t + + + 五月蝿い + うるさい + noisy, loud, fussy + + + 売れ行き + うれゆき + sales + + + 浮気 + うわき + flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful + + + 上手 + うわて + 1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on + + + 上回る + うわまわる + to exceed + + + 植わる + うわる + to be planted + + + 運営 + うんえい + management, administration, operation + + + + うんざり + tedious, boring, being fed up with + + + 運送 + うんそう + shipping, marine transportation + + + 運賃 + うんちん + freight rates, shipping expenses, fare + + + 云々 + うんぬん + and so on, and so forth, comment + + + 運搬 + うんぱん + transport, carriage + + + 運命 + うんめい + fate + + + 運輸 + うんゆ + transportation + + + 運用 + うんよう + making use of, application, investment, practical use + + + 会 + え + understanding + + + 重 + え + -fold, -ply + + + + えい + ray (fish) + + + 映写 + えいしゃ + projection + + + 英字 + えいじ + English letter (character) + + + 衛生 + えいせい + health, hygiene, sanitation, medical + + + 映像 + えいぞう + reflection, image + + + 英雄 + えいゆう + hero, great man + + + 液 + えき + liquid, fluid + + + 役 + えき + war, campaign, battle + + + 閲覧 + えつらん + inspection, reading + + + 獲物 + えもの + game, spoils, trophy + + + 襟 + えり + neck, collar, lapel, neckband + + + 縁 + えん + chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma + + + 塩 + えん + salt + + + 艶 + えん + charming, fascinating, voluptuous + + + 園 + えん + garden (esp. man-made) + + + 円滑 + えんかつ + harmony, smoothness + + + 縁側 + えんがわ + veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor + + + 沿岸 + えんがん + coast, shore + + + 婉曲 + えんきょく + euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating + + + 演習 + えんしゅう + practice, exercises, manoeuvers + + + 演出 + えんしゅつ + production (e.g. play), direction + + + 演じる + えんじる + to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder) + + + 演ずる + えんずる + to perform, to play + + + 沿線 + えんせん + along railway line + + + 縁談 + えんだん + marriage proposal, engagement + + + 遠方 + えんぽう + long way, distant place + + + 円満 + えんまん + perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity + + + 尾 + お + tail, ridge + + + 於 + お + at, in, on + + + 甥 + おい + nephew + + + 追い込む + おいこむ + to herd, to corner, to drive + + + 美味しい + おいしい + delicious, tasty + + + 追い出す + おいだす + to expel, to drive out + + + 於いて + おいて + at, in, on + + + お出でになる + おいでになる + to be + + + 老いる + おいる + to age, to grow old + + + 負う + おう + to bear, to owe + + + 応急 + おうきゅう + emergency + + + 黄金 + おうごん + gold + + + 黄色 + おうしょく + yellow + + + 応募 + おうぼ + subscription, application + + + + おおい + hey! + + + 大方 + おおかた + perhaps, almost all, majority + + + 大柄 + おおがら + large build, large pattern + + + 大げさ + おおげさ + grandiose, exaggerated + + + 大事 + おおごと + important, valuable, serious matter + + + 大ざっぱ + おおざっぱ + rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy + + + 大筋 + おおすじ + outline, summary + + + 大空 + おおぞら + heaven, firmament, the sky + + + 大幅 + おおはば + full width, large scale, drastic + + + 大水 + おおみず + flood + + + 公 + おおやけ + official, public, formal, open, governmental + + + お蔭 + おかげ + (your) backing, assistance + + + お蔭様で + おかげさまで + Thanks to god, thanks to you + + + 可笑しい + おかしい + strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous + + + 犯す + おかす + to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape + + + 侵す + おかす + to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on + + + お菜 + おかず + side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes + + + 臆病 + おくびょう + cowardice, timidity + + + 遅らす + おくらす + to retard, to delay + + + 遅れ + おくれ + delay, lag + + + 起こす + おこす + to raise, to cause, to wake someone + + + 行い + おこない + deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism + + + 厳か + おごそか + austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive + + + 傲る + おごる + to be proud + + + 長 + おさ + chief, head + + + 押さえる + おさえる + to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down + + + お先に + おさきに + before, ahead, previously + + + 収まる + おさまる + to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered + + + 納まる + おさまる + to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered + + + 治まる + おさまる + to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger) + + + お産 + おさん + (giving) birth + + + 教え + おしえ + teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine + + + 押し込む + おしこむ + to push into, to crowd into + + + 惜しむ + おしむ + to be frugal, to value, to regret + + + お喋り + おしゃべり + chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth + + + お洒落 + おしゃれ + smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious + + + 押し寄せる + おしよせる + to push aside, to advance on + + + お祖父さん + おじいさん + grandfather, male senior-citizen + + + お邪魔します + おじゃまします + Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you + + + 雄 + おす + male (animal) + + + お世辞 + おせじ + flattery, compliment + + + 襲う + おそう + to attack + + + 遅くとも + おそくとも + at the latest + + + 恐らく + おそらく + perhaps + + + 恐れ + おそれ + fear, horror + + + 恐れ入る + おそれいる + to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b + + + お大事に + おだいじに + Take care of yourself + + + 煽てる + おだてる + to stir up, to instigate, to flatter + + + 落ち込む + おちこむ + to fall into, to feel down (sad) + + + 落ち着き + おちつき + calm, composure + + + 落ち葉 + おちば + fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves + + + 落ちる + おちる + to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop + + + + おっかない + frightening, huge + + + 仰っしゃる + おっしゃる + to say, to speak, to tell, to talk + + + 乙 + おつ + 1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the + + + お使い + おつかい + errand + + + お手上げ + おてあげ + all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees + + + 御手洗い + おてあらい + toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US) + + + 弟 + おと + younger brother + + + 落とす + おとす + to drop, to lose, to let fall + + + 訪れる + おとずれる + to visit + + + 大人しい + おとなしい + obedient, docile, quiet + + + 少女 + おとめ + daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl + + + お供 + おとも + attendant, companion + + + 衰える + おとろえる + to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away + + + + おどおど + coweringly, hesitantly + + + 脅かす + おどかす + to threaten, to coerce + + + 脅す + おどす + to threaten, to menace + + + 驚き + おどろき + surprise, astonishment, wonder + + + 同い年 + おないどし + of the same age + + + 女子 + おなご + woman, girl + + + お願いします + おねがいします + please + + + 各 + おのおの + each, every, either, respectively, severally + + + 自ずから + おのずから + naturally, as a matter of course + + + お早う + おはよう + Good morning + + + お祖母さん + おばあさん + grandmother, female senior-citizen + + + 怯える + おびえる + to become frightened, to have a nightmare + + + 夥しい + おびただしい + abundantly, innumerably + + + 帯びる + おびる + to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with + + + 覚え + おぼえ + memory, sense, experience + + + 御負け + おまけ + 1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration + + + お巡りさん + おまわりさん + policeman (friendly term) + + + お宮 + おみや + Shinto shrine + + + お襁褓 + おむつ + diaper, nappy + + + お目出度う + おめでとう + (ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! + + + 面 + おも + face + + + 思い付き + おもいつき + plan, idea, suggestion + + + 面白い + おもしろい + interesting, amusing + + + 玩具 + おもちゃ + toy + + + 重なる + おもなる + main, principal, important + + + 趣 + おもむき + meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement + + + 赴く + おもむく + to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become + + + 重役 + おもやく + heavy responsibilities, director + + + 重んじる + おもんじる + to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize + + + 重んずる + おもんずる + to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize + + + お休み + おやすみ + holiday, absence, rest, Good night + + + お八 + おやつ + 1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack + + + 凡そ + およそ + about, roughly, as a rule, approximately + + + 及び + および + and, as well as + + + 及ぶ + およぶ + to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal + + + 織 + おり + weave, weaving, woven item + + + 檻 + おり + cage, pen, jail cell + + + 折り返す + おりかえす + to turn up, to fold back + + + 織物 + おりもの + textile, fabric + + + 織る + おる + to weave + + + 俺 + おれ + I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun) + + + 愚か + おろか + foolish, stupid + + + 疎か + おろそか + neglect, negligence, carelessness + + + 終わる + おわる + to finish, to close + + + 音色 + おんいろ + tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch + + + 温和 + おんわ + gentle, mild, moderate + + + 仮 + か + tentative, provisional + + + 科 + か + department, section + + + 個 + か + article counter + + + 下位 + かい + low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte) + + + 階 + かい + -floor (counter), stories + + + 改悪 + かいあく + deterioration, changing for the worse + + + 海運 + かいうん + maritime, marine transportation + + + 改革 + かいかく + reform, reformation, innovation + + + 貝殻 + かいがら + shell + + + 階級 + かいきゅう + class, rank, grade + + + 海峡 + かいきょう + channel + + + 会見 + かいけん + interview, audience + + + 介護 + かいご + nursing + + + 開催 + かいさい + holding a meeting, open an exhibition + + + 回収 + かいしゅう + collection, recovery + + + 改修 + かいしゅう + repair, improvement + + + 怪獣 + かいじゅう + monster + + + 解除 + かいじょ + cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off + + + 回送 + かいそう + forwarding + + + 階層 + かいそう + class, level, stratum, hierarchy + + + 開拓 + かいたく + reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer + + + 会談 + かいだん + conversation, conference, discussion, interview + + + 改定 + かいてい + reform + + + 改訂 + かいてい + revision + + + 街道 + かいどう + highway + + + 介入 + かいにゅう + intervention + + + 開発 + かいはつ + development, exploitation + + + 海抜 + かいばつ + height above sea level + + + 介抱 + かいほう + nursing, looking after + + + 解剖 + かいぼう + dissection, autopsy + + + 回覧 + かいらん + circulation + + + 海流 + かいりゅう + ocean current + + + 改良 + かいりょう + improvement, reform + + + 回路 + かいろ + circuit (electric) + + + 顧みる + かえりみる + to look back, to turn around, to review + + + 省みる + かえりみる + to reflect + + + 返る + かえる + to return, to come back, to go back + + + 顔付き + かおつき + (outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression + + + 掲げる + かかげる + to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a + + + 踵 + かかと + (shoe) heel + + + 係り + かかり + official, duty, person in charge + + + 課外 + かがい + extracurricular + + + 書き取り + かきとり + dictation + + + 書き取る + かきとる + to write down, to take dictation, to take notes + + + 掻き回す + かきまわす + to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb + + + 欠く + かく + to lack, to break, to crack, to chip + + + 角 + かく + 1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi) + + + 核 + かく + nucleus, kernel + + + 格 + かく + status, character, case + + + 佳句 + かく + beautiful passage of literature + + + 画 + かく + stroke + + + 格差 + かくさ + qualitative difference, disparity + + + 拡散 + かくさん + scattering, diffusion + + + 各種 + かくしゅ + every kind, all sorts + + + 隔週 + かくしゅう + every other week + + + 確信 + かくしん + conviction, confidence + + + 革新 + かくしん + reform, innovation + + + 確定 + かくてい + definition (math), decision, settlement + + + 獲得 + かくとく + acquisition, possession + + + 確保 + かくほ + guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure + + + 革命 + かくめい + revolution + + + 確立 + かくりつ + establishment + + + 賭け + かけ + betting, gambling, a gamble + + + 掛け + かけ + credit + + + 駆け足 + かけあし + running fast, double time + + + 家計 + かけい + household economy, family finances + + + 駆けっこ + かけっこ + (foot) race + + + 駆ける + かける + to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter + + + 賭ける + かける + to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble + + + ヶ月 + かげつ + #NAME? + + + 加工 + かこう + manufacturing, processing, treatment + + + 化合 + かごう + chemical combination + + + 嵩張る + かさばる + to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous + + + 嵩む + かさむ + to pile up, to increase + + + 風車 + かざぐるま + 1. windmill, 2. pinwheel + + + 畏まりました + かしこまりました + certainly! + + + 華奢 + かしゃ + luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous + + + 箇所 + かしょ + passage, place, point, part + + + 火傷 + かしょう + burn, scald + + + 箇条書き + かじょうがき + itemized form, itemization + + + 噛る + かじる + to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of + + + 微か + かすか + faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched + + + 霞む + かすむ + to grow hazy, to be misty + + + 化する + かする + to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone) + + + 擦る + かする + to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from) + + + 火星 + かせい + Mars (planet) + + + 化石 + かせき + fossil, petrifaction, fossilization + + + 河川 + かせん + rivers + + + 化繊 + かせん + synthetic fibres + + + 過疎 + かそ + depopulation + + + 過多 + かた + excess, superabundance + + + 難い + かたい + difficult, hard + + + 片思い + かたおもい + unrequited love + + + 敵 + かたき + enemy, rival + + + 気質 + かたぎ + spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition + + + 片言 + かたこと + a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly + + + 片付け + かたづけ + tidying up, finishing + + + 傾く + かたぶく + to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to + + + 傾ける + かたむける + to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to + + + 固める + かためる + to harden, to freeze, to fortify + + + 偏る + かたよる + to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased + + + 傍ら + かたわら + beside(s), while, nearby + + + 課題 + かだい + subject, theme, task + + + 花壇 + かだん + flower bed + + + 家畜 + かちく + domestic animals, livestock, cattle + + + 画期 + かっき + epoch-making + + + 活発 + かっぱつ + vigor, active + + + 且つ + かつ + yet, and + + + 割 + かつ + divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute + + + 嘗て + かつて + once, ever + + + 日付 + かづけ + date, dating + + + 門 + かど + gate + + + 叶う + かなう + to come true (wish) + + + 叶える + かなえる + to grant (request wish) + + + 金槌 + かなづち + 1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment + + + 鉄棒 + かなぼう + iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics) + + + 可成 + かなり + considerably, fairly, quite + + + 加入 + かにゅう + becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing + + + 金庫 + かねぐら + safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds + + + 予言 + かねごと + prediction, promise, prognostication + + + 兼ねて + かねて + simultaneously + + + 下番 + かばん + going off duty + + + 下品 + かひん + inferior article + + + 華美 + かび + pomp, splendor, gaudiness + + + 花粉 + かふん + pollen + + + 株式 + かぶしき + stock (company) + + + 気触れる + かぶれる + to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for + + + 貨幣 + かへい + money, currency, coinage + + + 構え + かまえ + posture, pose, style + + + 構える + かまえる + to set up + + + 加味 + かみ + seasoning, flavoring + + + 噛み切る + かみきる + to bite off, to gnaw through + + + 過密 + かみつ + crowded + + + 瓶 + かめ + earthenware pot + + + かも知れない + かもしれない + may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly + + + 粥 + かゆ + (rice) gruel + + + 痒い + かゆい + itchy, itching + + + 揶揄う + からかう + to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of + + + 身体 + からだ + the body + + + 体付き + からだつき + body build, figure + + + 絡む + からむ + to entangle, to entwine + + + 借り + かり + borrowing, debt, loan + + + 下吏 + かり + lower official + + + 加留多 + かるた + (pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta) + + + 涸れる + かれる + to dry up, to run out + + + 過労 + かろう + overwork, strain + + + 辛うじて + かろうじて + barely, narrowly, just manage to do st + + + 側 + かわ + side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case + + + 可愛い + かわいい + pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet + + + 可愛がる + かわいがる + to love, to be affectionate + + + 可哀想 + かわいそう + poor, pitiable, pathetic + + + 可愛らしい + かわいらしい + lovely, sweet + + + 交わす + かわす + to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside + + + 代わる + かわる + to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take + + + 代わる代わる + かわるがわる + alternately + + + 乾 + かん + heaven, emperor + + + 管 + かん + pipe, tube + + + 幹 + かん + (tree) trunk + + + 冠 + かん + crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra + + + 観 + かん + look, appearance, spectacle + + + 館 + かん + house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse + + + 簡易 + かんい + simplicity, easiness, quasi- + + + 感慨 + かんがい + strong feelings, deep emotion + + + 寒気 + かんき + cold, frost, chill + + + 簡潔 + かんけつ + brevity, conciseness, simplicity + + + 還元 + かんげん + resolution, reduction, return to origins + + + 刊行 + かんこう + publication, issue + + + 慣行 + かんこう + customary practice, habit, traditional event + + + 勧告 + かんこく + advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation + + + 看護 + かんご + nursing, (army) nurse + + + 漢語 + かんご + Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word + + + 換算 + かんさん + conversion, change, exchange + + + 監視 + かんし + observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance + + + 慣習 + かんしゅう + usual (historical) custom + + + 観衆 + かんしゅう + spectators, onlookers, members of the audience + + + 干渉 + かんしょう + interference, intervention + + + 感触 + かんしょく + sense of touch, feeling, sensation + + + 肝心 + かんじん + essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main + + + 歓声 + かんせい + cheer, shout of joy + + + 感染 + かんせん + infection, contagion + + + 幹線 + かんせん + main line, trunk line + + + 関税 + かんぜい + customs, duty, tariff + + + 簡素 + かんそ + simplicity, plain + + + 観点 + かんてん + point of view + + + 感度 + かんど + sensitivity, severity (quake) + + + 幹部 + かんぶ + management, (executive) staff, leaders + + + 勘弁 + かんべん + pardon, forgiveness, forbearance + + + 完璧 + かんぺき + perfection, completeness, flawless + + + 感無量 + かんむりょう + deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion + + + 勧誘 + かんゆう + invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement + + + 関与 + かんよ + participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in + + + 慣用 + かんよう + common, customary + + + 寛容 + かんよう + forbearance, tolerance, generosity + + + 観覧 + かんらん + viewing + + + 官僚 + かんりょう + bureaucrat, bureaucracy + + + 慣例 + かんれい + custom, precedent, of convention + + + 還暦 + かんれき + 60th birthday + + + 貫禄 + かんろく + presence, dignity + + + 緩和 + かんわ + relief, mitigation + + + 蓋 + がい + cover, lid, cap + + + 街 + がい + ~street, ~quarters + + + 外貨 + がいか + imported goods, foreign money + + + 外観 + がいかん + appearance, exterior, facade + + + 外相 + がいしょう + Foreign Minister + + + 害する + がいする + to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder + + + 概説 + がいせつ + general statement, outline + + + 該当 + がいとう + corresponding, answering to, coming under + + + 街頭 + がいとう + in the street + + + 概念 + がいねん + general idea, concept, notion + + + 外来 + がいらい + imported, outpatient clinic + + + 概略 + がいりゃく + outline, summary, gist, in brief + + + 学芸 + がくげい + arts and sciences, liberal arts + + + 学士 + がくし + university graduate + + + 学説 + がくせつ + theory + + + 楽譜 + がくふ + score (music) + + + 学歴 + がくれき + academic background + + + 崖 + がけ + cliff + + + 雅致 + がち + artistry, good taste, elegance, grace + + + + がっくり + heartbroken + + + 合唱 + がっしょう + chorus, singing in a chorus + + + + がっしり + firmly, solidly, tough + + + 合致 + がっち + agreement, concurrence, conforming to + + + + がっちり + solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating + + + 月日 + がっぴ + (the) date + + + 合併 + がっぺい + combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor + + + + がる + feel + + + 側 + がわ + side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case + + + 癌 + がん + cancer + + + 眼科 + がんか + ophthalmology + + + 眼球 + がんきゅう + eyeball + + + 眼鏡 + がんきょう + spectacles, glasses + + + 頑固 + がんこ + stubbornness, obstinacy + + + 願書 + がんしょ + written application or petition + + + 頑丈 + がんじょう + solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy + + + 岩石 + がんせき + rock + + + 元年 + がんねん + first year (of a specific reign) + + + 贋物 + がんぶつ + imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham + + + 元来 + がんらい + originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally + + + 生 + き + pure, undiluted, raw, crude + + + 期 + き + period, time + + + 企画 + きかく + planning, project + + + 規格 + きかく + standard, norm + + + 着飾る + きかざる + to dress up + + + 器官 + きかん + organ (of body), instrument + + + 季刊 + きかん + quarterly (e.g. magazine) + + + 危害 + きがい + injury, harm, danger + + + 気兼ね + きがね + hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth + + + 気軽 + きがる + cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted + + + 危機 + きき + crisis + + + 聞き取り + ききとり + listening comprehension + + + 効き目 + ききめ + effect, virtue, efficacy, impression + + + 帰京 + ききょう + returning to Tokyo + + + 基金 + ききん + fund, foundation + + + 棄権 + きけん + abstain from voting, renunciation of a right + + + 喜劇 + きげき + comedy, funny show + + + 起源 + きげん + origin, beginning, rise + + + 機構 + きこう + mechanism, organization + + + 既婚 + きこん + marriage, married + + + 記載 + きさい + mention, entry + + + 気障 + きざ + affectation, conceit, snobbery + + + 兆し + きざし + signs, omen, symptoms + + + 兆 + きざし + signs, omen, symptoms + + + 軋む + きしむ + to jar, to creak, to grate + + + 気象 + きしょう + weather, climate + + + 期日 + きじつ + fixed date, settlement date + + + 記述 + きじゅつ + describing, descriptor + + + 奇数 + きすう + odd number + + + 築く + きずく + to build, to pile up, to amass + + + 傷付く + きずつく + to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured + + + 規制 + きせい + regulation + + + 汽船 + きせん + steamship + + + 寄贈 + きそう + donation, presentation + + + 貴族 + きぞく + noble, aristocrat + + + 鍛える + きたえる + to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline + + + 来る + きたる + to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming + + + 気立て + きだて + disposition, nature + + + + きちっと + exactly, perfectly + + + 几帳面 + きちょうめん + methodical, punctual, steady + + + 切っ掛け + きっかけ + chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion + + + + きっかり + exactly, precisely + + + 喫茶 + きっさ + tea drinking, tea house + + + + きっちり + precisely, tightly + + + 屹度 + きっと + 1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely + + + + きっぱり + clearly, plainly, distinctly + + + 規定 + きてい + regulation, provisions + + + 起点 + きてん + starting point + + + 軌道 + きどう + orbit, railroad track + + + 甲 + きのえ + 1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A + + + 気配 + きはい + indication, market trend, worry + + + 規範 + きはん + model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example + + + 気品 + きひん + aroma + + + 気風 + きふう + character, traits, ethos + + + 起伏 + きふく + undulation + + + 規模 + きぼ + scale, scope, plan, structure + + + 気まぐれ + きまぐれ + whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper + + + 生真面目 + きまじめ + too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity + + + 期末 + きまつ + end of term + + + 決まり悪い + きまりわるい + feeling awkward, being ashamed + + + 決まる + きまる + to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes) + + + 記名 + きめい + signature, register + + + 脚色 + きゃくしょく + dramatization (e.g. film) + + + 脚本 + きゃくほん + scenario + + + 客観 + きゃっかん + objective + + + 規約 + きやく + agreement, rules, code + + + 救援 + きゅうえん + relief, rescue, reinforcement + + + 休学 + きゅうがく + temporary absence from school, suspension + + + 究極 + きゅうきょく + ultimate, final, eventual + + + 窮屈 + きゅうくつ + narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained + + + 球根 + きゅうこん + (plant) bulb + + + 救済 + きゅうさい + relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help + + + 給食 + きゅうしょく + school lunch, providing a meal + + + 給仕 + きゅうじ + office boy (girl), page, waiter + + + 休戦 + きゅうせん + truce, armistice + + + 旧知 + きゅうち + old friend, old friendship + + + 宮殿 + きゅうでん + palace + + + 窮乏 + きゅうぼう + poverty + + + 丘陵 + きゅうりょう + hill + + + 共 + きょう + both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending + + + 供 + きょう + offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply + + + 驚異 + きょうい + wonder, miracle + + + 教員 + きょういん + teaching staff + + + 教科 + きょうか + subject, curriculum + + + 協会 + きょうかい + association, society, organization + + + 共感 + きょうかん + sympathy, response + + + 共学 + きょうがく + coeducation + + + 協議 + きょうぎ + conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation + + + 教訓 + きょうくん + lesson, precept, moral instruction + + + 境遇 + きょうぐう + environment, circumstances + + + 強行 + きょうこう + forcing, enforcement + + + 強硬 + きょうこう + firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn + + + 凶作 + きょうさく + bad harvest, poor crop + + + 共産 + きょうさん + communism + + + 教材 + きょうざい + teaching materials + + + 教習 + きょうしゅう + training, instruction + + + 郷愁 + きょうしゅう + nostalgia, homesickness + + + 教職 + きょうしょく + teaching certificate, the teaching profession + + + 享受 + きょうじゅ + reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given + + + 興じる + きょうじる + to amuse oneself, to make merry + + + 強制 + きょうせい + obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement + + + 共存 + きょうそん + coexistence + + + 姉妹 + きょうだい + sisters + + + 協調 + きょうちょう + co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone + + + 協定 + きょうてい + arrangement, pact, agreement + + + 脅迫 + きょうはく + threat, menace, coercion, terrorism + + + 共鳴 + きょうめい + resonance, sympathy + + + 郷里 + きょうり + birth-place, home town + + + 強烈 + きょうれつ + strong, intense, severe + + + 共和 + きょうわ + republicanism, cooperation + + + 曲 + きょく + tune, piece of music + + + 局限 + きょくげん + limit, localize + + + 極端 + きょくたん + extreme, extremity + + + 居住 + きょじゅう + residence + + + 拒絶 + きょぜつ + refusal, rejection + + + 拒否 + きょひ + denial, veto, rejection, refusal + + + 許容 + きょよう + permission, pardon + + + 距離 + きょり + distance, range + + + 寄与 + きよ + contribution, service + + + 清らか + きよらか + clean, pure, chaste + + + 気楽 + きらく + at ease, comfortable + + + 煌びやか + きらびやか + gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay + + + 切り + きり + limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since + + + 桐 + きり + paulownia tree + + + 切り替える + きりかえる + to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over + + + 気流 + きりゅう + atmospheric current + + + 奇麗 + きれい + pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair + + + 切れ目 + きれめ + break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task) + + + 際 + きわ + edge, brink, verge, side + + + 木綿 + きわた + cotton + + + 極めて + きわめて + exceedingly, extremely + + + 僅 + きん + a little, small quantity + + + 近眼 + きんがん + nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia + + + 緊急 + きんきゅう + urgent, pressing, emergency + + + 近々 + きんきん + nearness, before long + + + 近郊 + きんこう + suburbs, outskirts + + + 均衡 + きんこう + equilibrium, balance + + + 近視 + きんし + shortsightedness + + + 禁じる + きんじる + to prohibit + + + 禁ずる + きんずる + to forbid, to suppress + + + 勤勉 + きんべん + industry, diligence + + + 勤務 + きんむ + service, duty, work + + + 禁物 + きんもつ + taboo, forbidden thing + + + 勤労 + きんろう + labor, exertion, diligent service + + + 議案 + ぎあん + legislative bill + + + 戯曲 + ぎきょく + play, drama + + + 議決 + ぎけつ + resolution, decision, vote + + + 議事堂 + ぎじどう + Diet building + + + 犠牲 + ぎせい + sacrifice + + + 偽造 + ぎぞう + forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting + + + 議題 + ぎだい + topic of discussion, agenda + + + 技能 + ぎのう + technical skill, ability, capacity + + + 逆転 + ぎゃくてん + (sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball) + + + 行 + ぎょう + line, row, verse + + + 業者 + ぎょうしゃ + trader, merchant + + + 行政 + ぎょうせい + administration + + + 業績 + ぎょうせき + achievement, performance, results, work, contribution + + + 業務 + ぎょうむ + business, affairs, duties, work + + + 玉 + ぎょく + king (shogi) + + + 漁船 + ぎょせん + fishing boat + + + 漁村 + ぎょそん + fishing village + + + 義理 + ぎり + duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation + + + 疑惑 + ぎわく + doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion + + + 吟味 + ぎんみ + testing, scrutiny, careful investigation + + + 区 + く + ward, district, section + + + 食い違う + くいちがう + to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry + + + 空腹 + くうふく + hunger + + + 区画 + くかく + division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block + + + 区間 + くかん + section (of track etc) + + + 茎 + くき + stalk + + + 区切り + くぎり + an end, a stop, punctuation + + + 潜る + くぐる + 1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro + + + 種々 + くさぐさ + variety + + + 嚏 + くしゃみ + sneeze + + + 旧事 + くじ + past events, bygones + + + 籤引 + くじびき + lottery, drawn lot + + + 擽ぐったい + くすぐったい + ticklish + + + 草臥れる + くたびれる + to get tired, to wear out + + + 下らない + くだらない + good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless + + + 件 + くだん + example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question + + + 口ずさむ + くちずさむ + to hum something, to sing to oneself + + + 嘴 + くちばし + beak, bill + + + 朽ちる + くちる + to rot + + + + くっきり + distinctly, clearly, boldly + + + 屈折 + くっせつ + bending, indentation, refraction + + + くっ付く + くっつく + to adhere to, to keep close to + + + くっ付ける + くっつける + to attach + + + 覆す + くつがえす + to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine + + + 諄い + くどい + verbose, importunate, heavy (taste) + + + 国境 + くにざかい + national or state border + + + 首飾り + くびかざり + necklace + + + 首輪 + くびわ + necklace, choker + + + 組み合わせ + くみあわせ + combination + + + 組み合わせる + くみあわせる + to join together, to combine, to join up + + + 組み込む + くみこむ + to insert, to include, to cut in (printing) + + + 蔵 + くら + warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator + + + 苦しめる + くるしめる + to torment, to harass, to inflict pain + + + 包む + くるむ + to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i + + + 呉れ呉れも + くれぐれも + repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly + + + 呉れる + くれる + to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given + + + 玄人 + くろうと + expert, professional, geisha, prostitute + + + 黒字 + くろじ + balance (figure) in the black + + + 君主 + くんしゅ + ruler, monarch + + + 愚痴 + ぐち + idle complaint, grumble + + + + ぐっと + firmly, fast, much, more + + + + ぐらい + approximately + + + 群 + ぐん + group (math) + + + 軍艦 + ぐんかん + warship, battleship + + + 群集 + ぐんしゅう + (social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude + + + 軍事 + ぐんじ + military affairs + + + 軍備 + ぐんび + armaments, military preparations + + + 軍服 + ぐんぷく + military or naval uniform + + + 刑 + けい + penalty, sentence, punishment + + + 頃 + けい + time, about, toward, approximately (time) + + + 傾 + けい + lean, incline + + + 系 + けい + system, lineage, group + + + 経過 + けいか + passage, expiration, progress + + + 軽快 + けいかい + rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble + + + 警戒 + けいかい + warning, admonition, vigilance + + + 計器 + けいき + meter, gauge + + + 契機 + けいき + opportunity, chance + + + 敬具 + けいぐ + Sincerely yours + + + 軽減 + けいげん + abatement + + + 掲載 + けいさい + appearance (e.g. article in paper) + + + 傾斜 + けいしゃ + inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip + + + 形成 + けいせい + formation + + + 形勢 + けいせい + condition, situation, prospects + + + 軽率 + けいそつ + rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty + + + 携帯 + けいたい + carrying something + + + 形態 + けいたい + form, shape, figure + + + 刑罰 + けいばつ + judgement, penalty, punishment + + + 経費 + けいひ + expenses, cost, outlay + + + 警部 + けいぶ + police inspector + + + 軽蔑 + けいべつ + scorn, disdain + + + 経歴 + けいれき + personal history, career + + + 経路 + けいろ + course, route, channel + + + 汚す + けがす + to disgrace, to dishonour + + + 汚らわしい + けがらわしい + filthy, unfair + + + 汚れ + けがれ + uncleanness, impurity, disgrace + + + 汚れる + けがれる + to get dirty, to become dirty + + + 獣 + けだもの + beast, brute + + + 吝嗇 + けち + stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies + + + 結核 + けっかく + tuberculosis, tubercule + + + 血管 + けっかん + blood vessel + + + 決行 + けっこう + doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan) + + + 決算 + けっさん + balance sheet, settlement of accounts + + + 決勝 + けっしょう + decision of a contest, finals (in sports) + + + 結晶 + けっしょう + crystal, crystallization + + + 結成 + けっせい + formation + + + 結束 + けっそく + union, unity + + + 傑 + けつ + excellence + + + 決意 + けつい + decision, determination + + + 決議 + けつぎ + resolution, vote, decision + + + 結合 + けつごう + combination, union + + + 決断 + けつだん + decision, determination + + + 欠乏 + けつぼう + want, shortage, famine + + + 蹴飛ばす + けとばす + to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject + + + 貶す + けなす + to speak ill of + + + 煙たい + けむたい + smoky, feeling awkward + + + 煙る + けむる + to smoke (e.g. fire) + + + 家来 + けらい + retainer, retinue, servant + + + + けれど + but, however + + + 圏 + けん + sphere, circle, range + + + 権 + けん + authority, the right (to do something) + + + 権威 + けんい + authority, power, influence + + + 兼業 + けんぎょう + side line, second business + + + 権限 + けんげん + power, authority, jurisdiction + + + 健在 + けんざい + in good health, well + + + 懸賞 + けんしょう + offering prizes, winning, reward + + + 検事 + けんじ + public prosecutor + + + 健全 + けんぜん + health, soundness, wholesome + + + 見地 + けんち + point of view + + + 賢明 + けんめい + wisdom, intelligence, prudence + + + 倹約 + けんやく + thrift, economy, frugality + + + 兼用 + けんよう + multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes + + + 権力 + けんりょく + power, authority, influence + + + 劇団 + げきだん + troupe, theatrical company + + + 激励 + げきれい + encouragement + + + 月謝 + げっしゃ + monthly tuition fee + + + + げっそり + being disheartened, losing weight + + + 月賦 + げっぷ + monthly installment + + + 下痢 + げり + diarrhoea + + + 原 + げん + original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw + + + 原形 + げんけい + original form, base form + + + 現行 + げんこう + present, current, in operation + + + 原作 + げんさく + original work + + + 原子 + げんし + atom + + + 元首 + げんしゅ + ruler, sovereign + + + 原書 + げんしょ + original document + + + 減少 + げんしょう + decrease, reduction, decline + + + 現場 + げんじょう + actual spot, scene, scene of the crime + + + 元素 + げんそ + chemical element + + + 原則 + げんそく + principle, general rule + + + 現像 + げんぞう + developing (film) + + + 現地 + げんち + actual place, local + + + 限定 + げんてい + limit, restriction + + + 原点 + げんてん + origin (coordinates), starting point + + + 原典 + げんてん + original (text) + + + 減点 + げんてん + subtract, give a demerit + + + 原爆 + げんばく + atomic bomb + + + 原文 + げんぶん + the text, original + + + 厳密 + げんみつ + strict, close + + + 原油 + げんゆ + crude oil + + + 言論 + げんろん + discussion + + + 故 + こ + the late (deceased) + + + 戸 + こ + counter for houses + + + 児 + こ + child, the young of animals + + + 巨 + こ + big, large, great + + + 恋する + こいする + to fall in love with, to love + + + 溝 + こう + 10^38, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British) + + + 校 + こう + -school, proof + + + 好意 + こうい + good will, favor, courtesy + + + 行為 + こうい + act, deed, conduct + + + 行員 + こういん + bank clerk + + + 交易 + こうえき + trade, commerce + + + 公演 + こうえん + public performance + + + 後悔 + こうかい + regret, repentance + + + 公開 + こうかい + presenting to the public + + + 航海 + こうかい + sail, voyage + + + 工学 + こうがく + engineering + + + 皇居 + こうきょ + Imperial Palace + + + 好況 + こうきょう + prosperous conditions, healthy economy + + + 抗議 + こうぎ + protest, objection + + + 鉱業 + こうぎょう + mining industry + + + 興業 + こうぎょう + industrial enterprise + + + 高原 + こうげん + tableland, plateau + + + 煌々と + こうこうと + brilliantly, brightly + + + 考古学 + こうこがく + archaeology + + + 交互 + こうご + mutual, reciprocal, alternate + + + 工作 + こうさく + work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering + + + 耕作 + こうさく + cultivation, farming + + + 鉱山 + こうざん + mine (ore) + + + 講習 + こうしゅう + short course, training + + + 交渉 + こうしょう + negotiations, discussions, connection + + + 高尚 + こうしょう + high, noble, refined, advanced + + + 行進 + こうしん + march, parade + + + 香辛料 + こうしんりょう + spices + + + 口述 + こうじゅつ + verbal statement + + + 控除 + こうじょ + subsidy, deduction + + + 向上 + こうじょう + elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress + + + 降水 + こうすい + rainfall, precipitation + + + 洪水 + こうずい + flood + + + 公然 + こうぜん + open (e.g. secret), public, official + + + 抗争 + こうそう + dispute, resistance + + + 構想 + こうそう + plan, plot, idea, conception + + + 拘束 + こうそく + restriction, restraint + + + 後退 + こうたい + retreat, backspace (BS) + + + 光沢 + こうたく + brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs) + + + 公団 + こうだん + public corporation + + + 好調 + こうちょう + favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape + + + 口頭 + こうとう + oral + + + 講読 + こうどく + reading, translation + + + 購読 + こうどく + subscription (e.g. magazine) + + + 購入 + こうにゅう + purchase, buy + + + 公認 + こうにん + official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation + + + 光熱費 + こうねつひ + cost of fuel and light + + + 荒廃 + こうはい + ruin + + + 購買 + こうばい + purchase, buy + + + 好評 + こうひょう + popularity, favorable reputation + + + 交付 + こうふ + delivering, furnishing (with copies) + + + 降伏 + こうふく + capitulation, surrender, submission + + + 興奮 + こうふん + excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal + + + 公募 + こうぼ + public appeal, public contribution + + + 巧妙 + こうみょう + ingenious, skillful, clever, deft + + + 公用 + こうよう + government business, public use, public expense + + + 小売 + こうり + retail + + + 効率 + こうりつ + efficiency + + + 公立 + こうりつ + public (institution) + + + 小柄 + こがら + short (build) + + + 小切手 + こぎって + cheque, check + + + 国産 + こくさん + domestic products + + + 国定 + こくてい + state-sponsored, national + + + 国土 + こくど + realm + + + 告白 + こくはく + confession, acknowledgement + + + 国防 + こくぼう + national defence + + + 国有 + こくゆう + national ownership + + + 国連 + こくれん + U.N., United Nations + + + 漕ぐ + こぐ + to row, to scull, to pedal + + + 焦げ茶 + こげちゃ + black tea + + + 個々 + ここ + individual, one by one + + + 箇箇 + ここ + individual, separate + + + 心地 + ここち + feeling, sensation, mood + + + 心得 + こころえ + knowledge, information + + + 心掛け + こころがけ + readiness, intention, aim + + + 心掛ける + こころがける + to bear in mind, to aim to do + + + 志 + こころざし + will, intention, motive + + + 志す + こころざす + to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on) + + + 心強い + こころづよい + heartening, reassuring + + + 心細い + こころぼそい + helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening + + + 試み + こころみ + trial, experiment + + + 試みる + こころみる + to try, to test + + + 快い + こころよい + pleasant, agreeable + + + 凝らす + こごらす + to freeze, to congeal + + + 凝る + こごる + to congeal, to freeze + + + 拵える + こしらえる + to make, to manufacture + + + 孤児 + こじ + orphan + + + 拗れる + こじれる + to get complicated, to grow worse + + + 故人 + こじん + the deceased, old friend + + + 梢 + こずえ + treetop + + + 個性 + こせい + individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy + + + 戸籍 + こせき + census, family register + + + 小銭 + こぜに + coins, small change + + + 固体 + こたい + solid (body) + + + 答え + こたえ + answer, response + + + 堪える + こたえる + to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t + + + 火燵 + こたつ + table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well + + + 古代 + こだい + ancient times + + + + こだわる + to fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about + + + 誇張 + こちょう + exaggeration + + + 滑稽 + こっけい + funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking + + + 国交 + こっこう + diplomatic relations + + + 骨董品 + こっとうひん + curio + + + 骨 + こつ + knack, skill + + + 固定 + こてい + fixation + + + 事柄 + ことがら + matter, thing, affair, circumstance + + + 悉く + ことごとく + altogether, entirely + + + 言伝 + ことづて + declaration, hearsay + + + 殊に + ことに + especially, above all + + + 事によると + ことによると + depending on the circumstances + + + 孤独 + こどく + isolation, loneliness, solitude + + + 粉々 + こなごな + in very small pieces + + + 此の + この + this + + + この間 + このあいだ + the other day, lately, recently + + + この頃 + このごろ + recently + + + 好ましい + このましい + nice, likeable, desirable + + + 個別 + こべつ + particular case + + + 零す + こぼす + to spill + + + 零れる + こぼれる + to overflow, to spill + + + 細やか + こまやか + friendly + + + 混む + こむ + to be crowded + + + 込める + こめる + to include, to put into + + + 篭る + こもる + to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy + + + 固有 + こゆう + characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen- + + + 雇用 + こよう + employment (long term), hire + + + 暦 + こよみ + calendar, almanac + + + 堪える + こらえる + to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t + + + 孤立 + こりつ + isolation, helplessness + + + 懲りる + こりる + to learn by experience, to be disgusted with + + + 此れ + これ + this + + + 此れ等 + これら + these + + + 魂 + こん + soul, spirit + + + 根気 + こんき + patience, perseverance, energy + + + 根拠 + こんきょ + basis, foundation + + + 混血 + こんけつ + mixed race, mixed parentage + + + 昆虫 + こんちゅう + insect, bug + + + 根底 + こんてい + root, basis, foundation + + + 混同 + こんどう + confusion, mixing, merger + + + 今日は + こんにちは + hello, good day (daytime greeting id) + + + 今晩は + こんばんは + good evening + + + 根本 + こんぽん + origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle + + + 御 + ご + go-, honourable + + + 語彙 + ごい + vocabulary, glossary + + + 濠 + ごう + moat + + + 業 + ごう + Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life + + + 号 + ごう + number, issue + + + 合意 + ごうい + agreement, consent, mutual understanding + + + 合議 + ごうぎ + consultation, conference + + + 強気 + ごうぎ + great, grand + + + 合成 + ごうせい + synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound + + + 護衛 + ごえい + guard, convoy, escort + + + 語句 + ごく + words, phrases + + + 極楽 + ごくらく + paradise + + + ご苦労様 + ごくろうさま + Thank you very much for your.... + + + 語源 + ごげん + word root, word derivation, etymology + + + 誤差 + ごさ + error + + + ご座います + ございます + to be (polite), to exist + + + ご馳走 + ごちそう + feast, treating (someone) + + + ご馳走さま + ごちそうさま + feast + + + 毎 + ごと + each respectively + + + 碁盤 + ごばん + Go board + + + ご無沙汰 + ごぶさた + not writing or contacting for a while + + + 誤魔化す + ごまかす + to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent + + + 御免ください + ごめんください + May I come in? + + + 御免なさい + ごめんなさい + I beg your pardon, excuse me + + + 御覧なさい + ごらんなさい + (please) look, (please) try to do + + + 佐 + さ + help + + + 再 + さい + re-, again, repeated + + + 差異 + さい + difference, disparity + + + 歳 + さい + #NAME? + + + 再会 + さいかい + another meeting, meeting again, reunion + + + 災害 + さいがい + calamity, disaster, misfortune + + + 細菌 + さいきん + bacillus, bacterium, germ + + + 細工 + さいく + work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick + + + 採掘 + さいくつ + mining + + + 採決 + さいけつ + vote, roll call + + + 再建 + さいけん + rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation + + + 再現 + さいげん + reappearance, reproduction, return, revival + + + 採算 + さいさん + profit + + + 採集 + さいしゅう + collecting, gathering + + + 再生 + さいせい + playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r + + + 最善 + さいぜん + the very best + + + 採択 + さいたく + adoption, selection, choice + + + 再発 + さいはつ + return, relapse, reoccurrence + + + 栽培 + さいばい + cultivation + + + 細胞 + さいぼう + cell (biology) + + + 採用 + さいよう + use, adopt + + + 遮る + さえぎる + to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct + + + 囀る + さえずる + to sing, to chirp, to twitter + + + 冴える + さえる + to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful + + + 竿 + さお + rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry) + + + 栄える + さかえる + to prosper, to flourish + + + 杯 + さかずき + wine cups + + + 逆立ち + さかだち + handstand, headstand + + + 逆上る + さかのぼる + to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive + + + 盛る + さかる + to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals) + + + 差額 + さがく + balance, difference, margin + + + 下がる + さがる + to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back + + + 一昨昨日 + さきおととい + two days before yesterday + + + 先に + さきに + before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently + + + 詐欺 + さぎ + fraud, swindle + + + 作 + さく + a work, a harvest + + + 策 + さく + plan, policy + + + 柵 + さく + fence, paling + + + 削減 + さくげん + cut, reduction, curtailment + + + 錯誤 + さくご + mistake + + + 作戦 + さくせん + military or naval operations, tactics, strategy + + + 作物 + さくぶつ + literary work + + + 叫び + さけび + shout, scream, outcry + + + 裂ける + さける + to split, to tear, to burst + + + 捧げる + ささげる + to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate + + + 差し掛かる + さしかかる + to come near to, to approach + + + 指図 + さしず + instruction, mandate + + + 差し出す + さしだす + to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out + + + 差し支える + さしつかえる + to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded + + + 差し引く + さしひく + to deduct + + + 些事 + さじ + something small or petty, trifle + + + 授ける + さずける + to grant, to award, to teach + + + 嘸 + さぞ + I am sure, certainly, no doubt + + + 定まる + さだまる + to become settled, to be fixed + + + 定める + さだめる + to decide, to establish, to determine + + + 錯覚 + さっかく + optical illusion, hallucination + + + 早急 + さっきゅう + urgent + + + 察する + さっする + to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with + + + + さっと + quickly, suddenly + + + 冊 + さつ + counter for books + + + 殺人 + さつじん + murder + + + 偖 + さて + well, now, then + + + 悟る + さとる + to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern + + + 真実 + さな + truth, reality + + + 裁く + さばく + to judge + + + 錆び + さび + rust (colour) + + + 左程 + さほど + (not) very, (not) much + + + 様 + さま + Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance + + + 三味線 + さみせん + three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen + + + 侍 + さむらい + Samurai, warrior + + + 然も + さも + with gusto, with satisfaction + + + 作用 + さよう + action, operation, effect, function + + + 左様なら + さようなら + good-bye + + + 拐う + さらう + to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct + + + 爽やか + さわやか + fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent + + + 障る + さわる + to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to + + + 酸 + さん + acid + + + + さん + Mr or Mrs + + + 酸化 + さんか + oxidation + + + 山岳 + さんがく + mountains + + + 産休 + さんきゅう + maternity leave + + + 桟橋 + さんきょう + wharf, bridge, jetty, pier + + + 参議院 + さんぎいん + House of Councillors + + + 産後 + さんご + postpartum, after childbirth + + + 産出 + さんしゅつ + yield, produce + + + 参照 + さんしょう + reference, consultation, consultation + + + 参上 + さんじょう + calling on, visiting + + + 賛成 + さんせい + approval, agreement, support, favour + + + 賛美 + さんび + praise, adoration, glorification + + + 産婦人科 + さんふじんか + maternity and gynecology department + + + 産物 + さんぶつ + product, result, fruit + + + 山腹 + さんぷく + hillside, mountainside + + + 山脈 + さんみゃく + mountain range + + + 財 + ざい + fortune, riches + + + 財源 + ざいげん + source of funds, resources, finances + + + 在庫 + ざいこ + stockpile, stock + + + 財政 + ざいせい + economy, financial affairs + + + 座談会 + ざだんかい + symposium, round-table discussion + + + 雑貨 + ざっか + miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries + + + 雑 + ざつ + rough, crude + + + 雑談 + ざつだん + chatting, idle talk + + + 雑木 + ざつぼく + various kinds of small trees, assorted trees + + + 座標 + ざひょう + coordinate(s) + + + 残金 + ざんきん + remaining money + + + 残酷 + ざんこく + cruelty, harshness + + + 残高 + ざんだか + (bank) balance, remainder + + + 死 + し + death, decease + + + + し + 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British) + + + 次 + し + order, sequence, times, next, below + + + 仕上がり + しあがり + finish, end, completion + + + 仕上げ + しあげ + end, finishing touches, being finished + + + 仕上げる + しあげる + to finish up, to complete + + + 明々後日 + しあさって + two days after tomorrow + + + 飼育 + しいく + breeding, raising, rearing + + + 強いて + しいて + by force + + + 強いる + しいる + to force, to compel, to coerce + + + 仕入れる + しいれる + to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure + + + + しいんと + silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet + + + 歯科 + しか + dentistry + + + 資格 + しかく + qualifications, requirements, capabilities + + + 視覚 + しかく + sense of sight, vision + + + 仕掛け + しかけ + device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge + + + 仕掛ける + しかける + to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge + + + 然し + しかし + however, but + + + 然しながら + しかしながら + nevertheless, however + + + 而も + しかも + moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet + + + 市街 + しがい + urban areas, the streets, town, city + + + 指揮 + しき + command, direction + + + 色彩 + しきさい + colour, hue, tints + + + 式場 + しきじょう + ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage) + + + 為来り + しきたり + customs + + + 頻りに + しきりに + frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly + + + 仕切る + しきる + to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark + + + 資金 + しきん + funds, capital + + + 施行 + しぎょう + 1. execution, enforcing, carrying out + + + + しくじる + to fail, to fall through, to blunder + + + 仕組み + しくみ + devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement + + + 死刑 + しけい + death penalty, capital punishment + + + 湿気る + しける + to be damp, to be moist + + + 思考 + しこう + thought + + + 志向 + しこう + intention, aim + + + 嗜好 + しこう + taste, liking, preference + + + 視察 + しさつ + inspection, observation + + + 資産 + しさん + property, fortune, means, assets + + + 刺繍 + ししゅう + embroidery + + + 支持 + しじ + support, maintenance + + + 指示 + しじ + indication, instruction, directions + + + 雫 + しずく + drop (of water) + + + 沈める + しずめる + to sink, to submerge + + + 施設 + しせつ + institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer + + + 子息 + しそく + son + + + 慕う + したう + to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly + + + 従って + したがって + therefore, consequently, in accordance with + + + 下心 + したごころ + secret intention, motive + + + 親しむ + したしむ + to be intimate with, to befriend + + + 下調べ + したしらべ + preliminary investigation, preparation + + + 下地 + したじ + groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade + + + 認める + したためる + to write up + + + 仕立てる + したてる + to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger) + + + 下取り + したどり + trade in, part exchange + + + 下火 + したび + burning low, waning, declining + + + 失格 + しっかく + disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal) + + + 確り + しっかり + firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady + + + 質素 + しっそ + simplicity, modesty, frugality + + + 失調 + しっちょう + lack of harmony + + + 嫉妬 + しっと + jealousy + + + 尻尾 + しっぽ + tail (animal) + + + 室 + しつ + room + + + 質疑 + しつぎ + question + + + 躾 + しつけ + home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding + + + 仕付ける + しつける + to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant + + + 指摘 + してき + pointing out, identification + + + 視点 + してん + opinion, point of view, visual point + + + 萎びる + しなびる + to wilt, to fade + + + 嫋か + しなやか + supple, flexible, elastic + + + 屎尿 + しにょう + excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil + + + 凌ぐ + しのぐ + to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t + + + 始発 + しはつ + first train + + + 芝 + しば + lawn, sod, turf + + + 屡 + しばしば + often, again and again, frequently + + + 暫く + しばらく + little while + + + 痺れる + しびれる + to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb) + + + 渋い + しぶい + 1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3 + + + 私物 + しぶつ + private property, personal effects + + + + しぶとい + tenacious, stubborn + + + 司法 + しほう + administration of justice + + + 脂肪 + しぼう + fat, grease, blubber + + + 志望 + しぼう + wish, desire, ambition + + + 萎む + しぼむ + to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt + + + 仕舞 + しまい + end, termination, informal (Noh play) + + + 仕舞う + しまう + to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to + + + + しまった + Damn it! + + + 始末 + しまつ + management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards + + + 泌み泌み + しみじみ + keenly, deeply, heartily + + + 染みる + しみる + to pierce, to permeate + + + 使命 + しめい + mission, errand, message + + + 締め切り + しめきり + closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance + + + 僕 + しもべ + manservant, servant (of God) + + + 社交 + しゃこう + social life, social intercourse + + + 謝絶 + しゃぜつ + refusal + + + 社宅 + しゃたく + company owned house + + + 吃逆 + しゃっくり + hiccough, hiccup + + + 喋る + しゃべる + to talk, to chat, to chatter + + + 斜面 + しゃめん + slope, slanting surface, bevel + + + 洒落 + しゃらく + frank, open-hearted + + + 洒落る + しゃれる + to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly + + + 視野 + しや + field of vision, outlook + + + 種 + しゅ + kind, variety, species + + + 衆 + しゅう + masses, great number, the people + + + 周 + しゅう + circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty) + + + 収益 + しゅうえき + earnings, proceeds, returns + + + 修学 + しゅうがく + learning + + + 周期 + しゅうき + cycle, period + + + 衆議院 + しゅうぎいん + Lower House, House of Representatives + + + 就業 + しゅうぎょう + employment, starting work + + + 修行 + しゅうぎょう + pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline + + + 集計 + しゅうけい + totalization, aggregate + + + 襲撃 + しゅうげき + attack, charge, raid + + + 収支 + しゅうし + income and expenditure + + + 終始 + しゅうし + beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end + + + 修士 + しゅうし + Masters degree program + + + 収集 + しゅうしゅう + gathering up, collection, accumulation + + + 修飾 + しゅうしょく + ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram) + + + 終日 + しゅうじつ + all day + + + 執着 + しゅうじゃく + attachment, adhesion, tenacity + + + 収容 + しゅうよう + accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary) + + + 修了 + しゅうりょう + completion (of a course) + + + 守衛 + しゅえい + security guard, doorkeeper + + + 主演 + しゅえん + starring, playing the leading part + + + 主観 + しゅかん + subjectivity, subject, ego + + + 祝賀 + しゅくが + celebration, congratulations + + + 宿命 + しゅくめい + fate, destiny, predestination + + + 主権 + しゅけん + sovereignty, supremacy, dominion + + + 手芸 + しゅげい + handicrafts + + + 主催 + しゅさい + organization, sponsorship + + + 取材 + しゅざい + choice of subject, collecting data + + + 趣旨 + しゅし + object, meaning + + + 主食 + しゅしょく + staple food + + + 主人公 + しゅじんこう + protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household + + + 主体 + しゅたい + subject, main constituent + + + 主題 + しゅだい + subject, theme, motif + + + 出血 + しゅっけつ + bleeding, haemorrhage + + + 出産 + しゅっさん + (child)birth, delivery, production (of goods) + + + 出社 + しゅっしゃ + arrival (in a country at work etc.) + + + 出生 + しゅっしょう + birth + + + 出世 + しゅっせ + promotion, successful career, eminence + + + 出費 + しゅっぴ + expenses, disbursements + + + 出品 + しゅっぴん + exhibit, display + + + 出演 + しゅつえん + performance, stage appearance + + + 出題 + しゅつだい + proposing a question + + + 出動 + しゅつどう + sailing, marching, going out + + + 主導 + しゅどう + main leadership + + + 主任 + しゅにん + person in charge, responsible official + + + 首脳 + しゅのう + head, brains + + + 守備 + しゅび + defense + + + 手法 + しゅほう + technique + + + 私有 + しゆう + private ownership + + + 諸 + しょ + various, many, several + + + 背負う + しょう + to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder + + + 象 + しょう + phenomenon + + + 症 + しょう + illness + + + 傷 + しょう + wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point + + + 商 + しょう + quotient + + + 消去 + しょうきょ + elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away + + + 衝撃 + しょうげき + shock, crash, impact, ballistic + + + 証言 + しょうげん + evidence, testimony + + + 証拠 + しょうこ + evidence, proof + + + 消耗 + しょうこう + exhaustion, consumption + + + 照合 + しょうごう + collation, comparison + + + 詳細 + しょうさい + detail, particulars + + + 昇進 + しょうしん + promotion + + + 少数 + しょうすう + minority, few + + + 称する + しょうする + to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport + + + 消息 + しょうそく + news, letter, circumstances + + + 承諾 + しょうだく + consent, acquiescence, agreement + + + 象徴 + しょうちょう + symbol + + + 小児科 + しょうにか + pediatrics + + + 証人 + しょうにん + witness + + + 照明 + しょうめい + illumination + + + 勝利 + しょうり + victory, triumph, conquest, success, win + + + 奨励 + しょうれい + encouragement, promotion, message, address + + + 職員 + しょくいん + staff member, personnel + + + 植民地 + しょくみんち + colony + + + 職務 + しょくむ + professional duties + + + 諸君 + しょくん + Gentlemen!, Ladies! + + + 所在 + しょざい + whereabouts + + + 所々 + しょしょ + here and there, some parts (of something) + + + 所持 + しょじ + possession, owning + + + 所属 + しょぞく + attached to, belong to + + + 処置 + しょち + treatment + + + + しょっちゅう + always, constantly + + + 所定 + しょてい + fixed, prescribed + + + 所得 + しょとく + income, earnings + + + 初版 + しょはん + first edition + + + 処罰 + しょばつ + punishment + + + 書評 + しょひょう + book review + + + 処分 + しょぶん + disposal, dealing, punishment + + + 庶民 + しょみん + masses, common people + + + 庶務 + しょむ + general affairs + + + 私用 + しよう + personal use, private business + + + 仕様 + しよう + way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification + + + 使用人 + しようにん + employee, servant + + + 調べ + しらべ + preparation, investigation, inspection + + + 知り合い + しりあい + acquaintance + + + 退く + しりぞく + to retreat, to recede, to withdraw + + + 退ける + しりぞける + to repel, to drive away + + + 記す + しるす + to note, to write down + + + 指令 + しれい + orders, instructions, directive + + + 代 + しろ + price, materials, substitution + + + 皺 + しわ + wrinkles, creases + + + 新 + しん + new + + + 進化 + しんか + evolution, progress + + + 殿 + しんがり + rear, rear unit guard + + + 審議 + しんぎ + deliberation + + + 進行 + しんこう + advance + + + 新興 + しんこう + rising, developing, emergent + + + 振興 + しんこう + promotion, encouragement + + + 申告 + しんこく + report, statement, filing a return, notification + + + 新婚 + しんこん + newly-wed + + + 審査 + しんさ + judging, inspection, examination, investigation + + + 紳士 + しんし + gentleman + + + 進出 + しんしゅつ + advance, step forward + + + 信者 + しんじゃ + believer, adherent, devotee, Christian + + + 真珠 + しんじゅ + pearl + + + 心中 + しんじゅう + double suicide, lovers suicide + + + 心情 + しんじょう + mentality + + + 新人 + しんじん + new face, newcomer + + + 神聖 + しんせい + holiness, sacredness, dignity + + + 親善 + しんぜん + friendship + + + 真相 + しんそう + truth, real situation + + + 新築 + しんちく + new building, new construction + + + 進呈 + しんてい + presentation + + + 進展 + しんてん + progress, development + + + 神殿 + しんでん + temple, sacred place + + + 進度 + しんど + progress + + + 振動 + しんどう + oscillation, vibration + + + 新入生 + しんにゅうせい + freshman, first-year student + + + 信任 + しんにん + trust, confidence, credence + + + 審判 + しんばん + refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee + + + 神秘 + しんぴ + mystery + + + 辛抱 + しんぼう + patience, endurance + + + 真理 + しんり + truth + + + 侵略 + しんりゃく + aggression, invasion, raid + + + 診療 + しんりょう + medical examination and treatment, diagnosis + + + 進路 + しんろ + course, route + + + 自覚 + じかく + self-conscious + + + 地方 + じかた + area, locality, district, region, the coast + + + 自我 + じが + self, the ego + + + 磁気 + じき + magnetism + + + 磁器 + じき + porcelain, china + + + 事業 + じぎょう + project, enterprise, business, industry, operations + + + 地形 + じぎょう + terrain, geographical features, topography + + + 軸 + じく + axis, stem, shaft, axle + + + 自己 + じこ + self, oneself + + + 事項 + じこう + matter, item, facts + + + 時刻表 + じこくひょう + table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule + + + 地獄 + じごく + hell + + + 時差 + じさ + time difference + + + 自在 + じざい + freely, at will + + + 自主 + じしゅ + independence, autonomy + + + 自首 + じしゅ + surrender, give oneself up + + + 辞職 + じしょく + resignation + + + 自信 + じしん + self-confidence + + + 事前 + じぜん + prior, beforehand, in advance + + + 自尊心 + じそんしん + self-respect, conceit + + + 持続 + じぞく + continuation + + + 字体 + じたい + type, font, lettering + + + 辞退 + じたい + refusal + + + + じっくり + deliberately, carefully + + + 実質 + じっしつ + substance, essence + + + 実践 + じっせん + practice, put into practice + + + 実態 + じったい + truth, fact + + + 実費 + じっぴ + actual expense, cost price + + + 十分 + じっぷん + 10 minutes + + + 実 + じつ + truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence + + + 実業家 + じつぎょうか + industrialist, businessman + + + 実情 + じつじょう + real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs + + + 自転 + じてん + rotation, spin + + + 自動詞 + じどうし + intransitive verb (no direct obj) + + + 地主 + じぬし + landlord + + + 耳鼻科 + じびか + otolaryngology + + + 地元 + じもと + local + + + 弱 + じゃく + weakness, the weak, little less then + + + 若干 + じゃっかん + some, few, number of + + + 砂利 + じゃり + gravel, ballast, pebbles + + + じゃん拳 + じゃんけん + rock-scissors-paper game + + + 住 + じゅう + dwelling, living + + + 従業員 + じゅうぎょういん + employee, worker + + + 従事 + じゅうじ + engaging, pursuing, following + + + 充実 + じゅうじつ + fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment + + + 十字路 + じゅうじろ + crossroads + + + 絨毯 + じゅうたん + carpet + + + 柔軟 + じゅうなん + flexible, lithe + + + 重複 + じゅうふく + duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration + + + 重宝 + じゅうほう + priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness + + + 従来 + じゅうらい + up to now, so far, traditional + + + 塾 + じゅく + coaching school, lessons + + + 樹木 + じゅもく + trees and shrubs, arbour + + + 樹立 + じゅりつ + establish, create + + + 準急 + じゅんきゅう + local express (train slower than an express) + + + 準じる + じゅんじる + to follow, to conform, to apply to + + + 準ずる + じゅんずる + to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to + + + 助 + じょ + help, rescue, assistant + + + 情 + じょう + feelings, emotion, passion + + + 畳 + じょう + #NAME? + + + 尉 + じょう + jailer, old man, rank, company officer + + + 嬢 + じょう + young woman + + + 状 + じょう + shape + + + 上位 + じょうい + superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device) + + + 上演 + じょうえん + performance (e.g. music) + + + 城下 + じょうか + land near the castle + + + 乗客 + じょうかく + passenger + + + 上空 + じょうくう + sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air + + + 上司 + じょうし + superior authorities, boss + + + 情緒 + じょうしょ + emotion, feeling + + + 上昇 + じょうしょう + rising, ascending, climbing + + + 情勢 + じょうせい + state of things, condition, situation + + + 情熱 + じょうねつ + passion, enthusiasm, zeal + + + 丈夫 + じょうふ + 1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable + + + 譲歩 + じょうほ + concession, conciliation, compromise + + + 条約 + じょうやく + treaty, pact + + + 上陸 + じょうりく + landing, disembarkation + + + 蒸留 + じょうりゅう + distillation + + + 除外 + じょがい + exception, exclusion + + + 助言 + じょげん + advice, suggestion + + + 徐行 + じょこう + going slowly + + + 女史 + じょし + Ms. + + + 助詞 + じょし + particle, postposition + + + 助動詞 + じょどうし + auxiliary verb + + + 自立 + じりつ + independence, self-reliance + + + 人 + じん + man, person, people + + + 人格 + じんかく + personality, character, individuality + + + 人材 + じんざい + man of talent + + + 迅速 + じんそく + quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt + + + 人体 + じんたい + human body + + + 人民 + じんみん + people, public + + + 人目 + じんもく + glimpse, public gaze + + + 水気 + すいき + 1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema + + + 水源 + すいげん + source of river, fountainhead + + + 推進 + すいしん + propulsion, driving force + + + 水洗 + すいせん + flushing + + + 吹奏 + すいそう + playing wind instruments + + + 推測 + すいそく + guess, conjecture + + + 水田 + すいでん + (water-filled) paddy field + + + 推理 + すいり + reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.) + + + 数詞 + すうし + numeral + + + 崇拝 + すうはい + worship, adoration, admiration, cult + + + 据え付ける + すえつける + to install, to equip, to mount + + + 据える + すえる + to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa) + + + 清々しい + すがすがしい + fresh, refreshing + + + 過ぎ + すぎ + past, after + + + 救い + すくい + help, aid, relief + + + 掬う + すくう + to scoop, to ladle out + + + 少なくとも + すくなくとも + at least + + + 直ぐ + すぐ + immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright + + + 健やか + すこやか + vigorous, healthy, sound + + + 濯ぐ + すすぐ + to rinse, to wash out + + + 進み + すすみ + progress + + + 勧め + すすめ + recommendation, advice, encouragement + + + 裾 + すそ + (trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain + + + 廃れる + すたれる + to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion + + + 酸っぱい + すっぱい + sour, acid + + + 素敵 + すてき + lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital + + + 即ち + すなわち + that is, namely, i.e. + + + + すばしこい + nimble, smart, quick + + + 素早い + すばやい + fast, quick, prompt, agile + + + 済ます + すます + to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back + + + 澄ます + すます + to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs + + + 済まない + すまない + sorry (phrase) + + + 済みません + すみません + sorry, excuse me + + + 天皇 + すめらぎ + Emperor of Japan + + + 刷り + すり + printing + + + 剃る + する + to shave + + + 擦れ違い + すれちがい + chance encounter + + + すれ違う + すれちがう + to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other + + + 擦れる + すれる + to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated + + + + すんなり + pass with no objection, slim, slender + + + 図々しい + ずうずうしい + impudent, shameless + + + + ずばり + decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly + + + ずぶ濡れ + ずぶぬれ + soaked, dripping wet + + + + ずらっと + in a line, in a row + + + + ずるずる + sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly + + + + ずれ + gap, slippage + + + + ずれる + to slide, to slip off + + + 制 + せい + system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin + + + 製 + せい + -made, make + + + 生育 + せいいく + growth, development, breeding + + + 成果 + せいか + results, fruits + + + 正解 + せいかい + correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution) + + + 正規 + せいき + regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate + + + 正義 + せいぎ + justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning + + + 生計 + せいけい + livelihood, living + + + 政権 + せいけん + administration, political power + + + 精巧 + せいこう + elaborate, delicate, exquisite + + + 制裁 + せいさい + restraint, sanctions, punishment + + + 政策 + せいさく + political measures, policy + + + 清算 + せいさん + liquidation, settlement + + + 星座 + せいざ + constellation + + + 生死 + せいし + life and death + + + 静止 + せいし + stillness, repose, standing still + + + 青春 + せいしゅん + youth, springtime of life, adolescent + + + 聖書 + せいしょ + Bible, scriptures + + + 誠実 + せいじつ + sincere, honest, faithful + + + 成熟 + せいじゅく + maturity, ripeness + + + 清純 + せいじゅん + purity, innocence + + + 正常 + せいじょう + normalcy, normality, normal + + + 制する + せいする + to control, to command, to get the better of + + + 整然 + せいぜん + orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate + + + 盛装 + せいそう + be dressed up, wear rich clothes + + + 盛大 + せいだい + grand, prosperous, magnificent + + + 清濁 + せいだく + good and evil, purity and impurity + + + 制定 + せいてい + enactment, establishment, creation + + + 静的 + せいてき + static + + + 製鉄 + せいてつ + iron manufacture + + + 晴天 + せいてん + fine weather + + + 正当 + せいとう + just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful + + + 成年 + せいねん + majority, adult age + + + 制服 + せいふく + uniform + + + 征服 + せいふく + conquest, subjugation, overcoming + + + 製法 + せいほう + manufacturing method, recipe, formula + + + 精密 + せいみつ + precise, exact, detailed, minute, close + + + 声明 + せいめい + declaration, statement, proclamation + + + 姓名 + せいめい + full name + + + 制約 + せいやく + limitation, restriction, condition, constraints + + + 生理 + せいり + physiology, menses + + + 勢力 + せいりょく + influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy + + + 整列 + せいれつ + stand in a row, form a line + + + 急かす + せかす + to hurry, to urge on + + + 伜 + せがれ + son, my son + + + 責務 + せきむ + duty, obligation + + + 世辞 + せじ + flattery, compliment + + + 世帯 + せたい + household + + + 世代 + せだい + generation, the world, the age + + + 切開 + せっかい + clearing (land), opening up, cutting through + + + 接触 + せっしょく + touch, contact + + + 設置 + せっち + establishment, institution + + + 折衷 + せっちゅう + compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism + + + 設定 + せってい + establishment, creation + + + 説得 + せっとく + persuasion + + + 節 + せつ + node, section, occasion, time + + + 切実 + せつじつ + compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent + + + 接続詞 + せつぞくし + conjunction + + + 切ない + せつない + painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating + + + 設立 + せつりつ + establishment, foundation, institution + + + 攻め + せめ + attack, offence + + + 世論 + せろん + public opinion + + + 仙 + せん + hermit, wizard + + + 前 + せん + before + + + 繊維 + せんい + fibre, fiber, textile + + + 選挙 + せんきょ + election + + + 宣教 + せんきょう + religious mission + + + 宣言 + せんげん + declaration, proclamation, announcement + + + 先行 + せんこう + preceding, going first + + + 選考 + せんこう + selection, screening + + + 戦災 + せんさい + war damage + + + 専修 + せんしゅう + specialization + + + 戦術 + せんじゅつ + tactics + + + 潜水 + せんすい + diving + + + 先先月 + せんせんげつ + month before last + + + 先先週 + せんせんしゅう + week before last + + + 先代 + せんだい + family predecessor, previous age, previous generation + + + 先だって + せんだって + recently, the other day + + + 先着 + せんちゃく + first arrival + + + 先天的 + せんてんてき + a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary + + + 戦闘 + せんとう + battle, fight, combat + + + 潜入 + せんにゅう + infiltration, sneaking in + + + 船舶 + せんぱく + ship + + + 専用 + せんよう + exclusive use, personal use + + + 占領 + せんりょう + occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself + + + 戦力 + せんりょく + war potential + + + 税務署 + ぜいむしょ + tax office + + + 是正 + ぜせい + correction, revision + + + 絶版 + ぜっぱん + out of print + + + 絶望 + ぜつぼう + despair, hopelessness + + + 是非とも + ぜひとも + by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) + + + 膳 + ぜん + (small) table, tray, meal + + + 禅 + ぜん + Zen (Buddhism) + + + 全快 + ぜんかい + complete recovery of health + + + 全盛 + ぜんせい + height of prosperity + + + 前提 + ぜんてい + preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite + + + 前途 + ぜんと + future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead + + + 全滅 + ぜんめつ + annihilation + + + 善良 + ぜんりょう + goodness, excellence, virtue + + + 前例 + ぜんれい + precedent + + + 僧 + そう + monk, priest + + + 沿う + そう + to run along, to follow + + + 添う + そう + to accompany, to become married, to comply with + + + 総 + そう + whole, all, general, gross + + + 相応 + そうおう + suitability, fitness + + + 総会 + そうかい + general meeting + + + 創刊 + そうかん + launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue + + + 送金 + そうきん + remittance, sending money + + + 走行 + そうこう + running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling + + + 総合 + そうごう + synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite + + + 捜査 + そうさ + search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation + + + 捜索 + そうさく + search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation + + + 然うして + そうして + and, like that + + + 装飾 + そうしょく + ornament + + + 操縦 + そうじゅう + management, handling, control, manipulation + + + 創造 + そうぞう + creation + + + 壮大 + そうだい + magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid + + + 騒動 + そうどう + strife, riot, rebellion + + + 遭難 + そうなん + disaster, shipwreck, accident + + + 相場 + そうば + market price, speculation, estimation + + + 装備 + そうび + equipment + + + 創立 + そうりつ + establishment, founding, organization + + + 添える + そえる + to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex + + + 即座に + そくざに + immediately, right away + + + 促進 + そくしん + promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on + + + 即する + そくする + to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on + + + 束縛 + そくばく + restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding + + + 側面 + そくめん + side, flank, sidelight, lateral + + + 其処 + そこ + that place, there + + + 其処で + そこで + so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon + + + 損なう + そこなう + to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing + + + 其処ら + そこら + everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there + + + 素材 + そざい + raw materials, subject matter + + + 阻止 + そし + obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction + + + 然して + そして + and + + + 訴訟 + そしょう + litigation, lawsuit + + + 育ち + そだち + breeding, growth + + + 措置 + そち + measure, step + + + 其方 + そちら + over there, the other + + + 素っ気ない + そっけない + cold, short, curt, blunt + + + 率直 + そっちょく + frankness, candour, openheartedness + + + 外方 + そっぽ + look (or turn) the other way + + + 備え付ける + そなえつける + to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install + + + 備わる + そなわる + to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of + + + 園 + その + garden, park, plantation + + + その上 + そのうえ + in addition, furthermore + + + その内 + そのうち + eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned + + + その為 + そのため + hence, for that reason + + + その外 + そのほか + besides, in addition, the rest + + + 其の儘 + そのまま + without change, as it is (i.e. now) + + + 聳える + そびえる + to rise, to tower, to soar + + + 素朴 + そぼく + simplicity, artlessness, naivete + + + 染まる + そまる + to dye + + + 背く + そむく + to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe + + + 染める + そめる + to dye, to colour + + + 逸らす + そらす + to turn away, to avert + + + 反り + そり + warp, curvature, curve, arch + + + 其れ + それ + it, that + + + 其れから + それから + and then, after that + + + 各々 + それぞれ + each, every, either, respectively, severally + + + 其れで + それで + and (conj), thereupon, because of that + + + 其れでは + それでは + in that situation, well then ... + + + 其れでも + それでも + but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding + + + 其れ共 + それとも + or, or else + + + 其れに + それに + besides, moreover + + + 其れ程 + それほど + to that degree, extent + + + 其れ故 + それゆえ + therefore, for that reason, so + + + 揃い + そろい + set, suit, uniform + + + 徐々 + そろそろ + gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon + + + 損失 + そんしつ + loss + + + 存続 + そんぞく + duration, continuance + + + 沿い + ぞい + along + + + 像 + ぞう + statue, image, figure, picture, portrait + + + 増強 + ぞうきょう + augment, reinforce, increase + + + 蔵相 + ぞうしょう + Minister of Finance + + + 増進 + ぞうしん + promoting, increase, advance + + + + ぞんざい + rude, careless, slovenly + + + 他意 + たい + ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness + + + 対応 + たいおう + interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with + + + 退化 + たいか + degeneration, retrogression + + + 体格 + たいかく + physique, constitution + + + 大概 + たいがい + in general, mainly + + + 退学 + たいがく + dropping out of school + + + 大金 + たいきん + great cost + + + 待遇 + たいぐう + treatment, reception + + + 対決 + たいけつ + confrontation, showdown + + + 体験 + たいけん + personal experience + + + 対抗 + たいこう + opposition, antagonism + + + 対して + たいして + for, in regard to, per + + + 大衆 + たいしゅう + general public + + + 対処 + たいしょ + deal with, cope + + + 退職 + たいしょく + retirement (from office) + + + 退治 + たいじ + extermination + + + 態勢 + たいせい + attitude, conditions, preparations + + + 対談 + たいだん + talk, dialogue, conversation + + + 対等 + たいとう + equivalent + + + 滞納 + たいのう + non-payment, default + + + 対比 + たいひ + contrast, comparison + + + 大部 + たいぶ + most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much + + + 対辺 + たいへん + (geometrical) opposite side + + + 待望 + たいぼう + expectant waiting + + + 怠慢 + たいまん + negligence, procrastination, carelessness + + + 対面 + たいめん + interview, meeting + + + 対立 + たいりつ + confrontation, opposition, antagonism + + + 体力 + たいりょく + physical strength + + + 対話 + たいわ + interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue + + + 耐える + たえる + to bear, to endure + + + 絶える + たえる + to die out, to peter out, to become extinct + + + 堪える + たえる + to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t + + + 高 + たか + quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money + + + 高まる + たかまる + to rise, to swell, to be promoted + + + 焚火 + たきび + (open) fire + + + 沢山 + たくさん + many, a lot, much + + + 逞しい + たくましい + burly, strong, sturdy + + + 巧み + たくみ + skill, cleverness + + + 類 + たぐい + a kind + + + 丈 + たけ + height, stature, length, measure, all (one has) + + + 足し算 + たしざん + addition + + + 多数決 + たすうけつ + majority rule + + + 助け + たすけ + assistance + + + 携わる + たずさわる + to participate, to take part + + + 漂う + ただよう + to drift about, to float, to hang in air + + + 館 + たち + 1. mansion, small castle + + + 立方 + たちかた + dancing (geisha) + + + 忽ち + たちまち + at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once + + + 立ち寄る + たちよる + to stop by, to drop in for a short visit + + + 達者 + たっしゃ + skillful, in good health + + + 達成 + たっせい + achievement + + + + たった + only, merely, but, no more than + + + 尊い + たっとい + precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred + + + 貴い + たっとい + precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred + + + 尊ぶ + たっとぶ + to value, to prize, to esteem + + + 絶つ + たつ + to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from) + + + 盾 + たて + shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext + + + 建前 + たてまえ + face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) + + + 奉る + たてまつる + to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully + + + 例え + たとえ + example, even if, if, though, although + + + 仮令 + たとえ + example, even if, if, though, although + + + 他動詞 + たどうし + transitive verb (direct obj) + + + 辿り着く + たどりつく + to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle + + + 辿る + たどる + to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up + + + 掌 + たなごころ + the palm + + + 楽しむ + たのしむ + to enjoy oneself + + + 頼み + たのみ + request, favor, reliance, dependence + + + 煙草 + たばこ + (pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes + + + 度々 + たびたび + often, repeatedly, frequently + + + 他方 + たほう + another side, different direction, (on) the other hand + + + 多忙 + たぼう + busy, pressure of work + + + 給う + たまう + to receive, to grant + + + 偶に + たまに + occasionally, once in a while + + + 堪らない + たまらない + intolerable, unbearable, unendurable + + + 溜まり + たまり + collected things, gathering place, arrears + + + 賜る + たまわる + to grant, to bestow + + + 例 + ためし + instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration + + + 躊躇う + ためらう + to hesitate + + + 保つ + たもつ + to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we + + + 容易い + たやすい + easy, simple, light + + + 多様 + たよう + diversity, variety + + + 弛み + たるみ + slack, slackening, dullness, letdown + + + 弛む + たるむ + to slacken, to loosen, to relax + + + 誰 + たれ + adjectival suffix for a person + + + 垂れる + たれる + to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave + + + 歎 + たん + grief, sigh, lamentation + + + 反 + たん + roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo + + + 単一 + たんいつ + single, simple, sole, individual, unitory + + + 短歌 + たんか + tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem + + + 担架 + たんか + stretcher, litter + + + 短気 + たんき + quick temper + + + 探検 + たんけん + exploration, expedition + + + 短縮 + たんしゅく + shortening, abbreviation, reduction + + + 箪笥 + たんす + chest of drawers + + + 炭素 + たんそ + carbon (C) + + + 短大 + たんだい + junior college + + + 単調 + たんちょう + monotony, monotone, dullness + + + 単独 + たんどく + sole, independence, single, solo (flight) + + + 短波 + たんぱ + short wave + + + 蛋白質 + たんぱくしつ + protein + + + 第 + だい + ordinal + + + 第一 + だいいち + first, foremost, # 1 + + + 大胆 + だいたん + bold, daring, audacious + + + 台無し + だいなし + mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing + + + 大便 + だいべん + feces, excrement, shit + + + 代弁 + だいべん + pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another + + + 台本 + だいほん + libretto, scenario + + + 代用 + だいよう + substitution + + + 打開 + だかい + break in the deadlock + + + 妥協 + だきょう + compromise, giving in + + + 丈 + だけ + only, just, as + + + 妥結 + だけつ + agreement + + + 打撃 + だげき + 1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball) + + + 駄作 + ださく + poor work, rubbish + + + 脱出 + だっしゅつ + escape + + + 脱する + だっする + to escape from, to get out + + + 脱退 + だったい + secession + + + + だぶだぶ + loose, baggy + + + 騙す + だます + to trick, to cheat, to deceive + + + + だらけ + implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes + + + 怠い + だるい + sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull + + + 壇 + だん + 1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala + + + 団結 + だんけつ + unity, union, combination + + + 断言 + だんげん + declaration, affirmation + + + 断然 + だんぜん + firmly, absolutely, definitely + + + 段々 + だんだん + gradually, by degrees + + + 旦那 + だんな + master (of house), husband (informal) + + + 断面 + だんめん + cross section + + + 弾力 + だんりょく + elasticity, flexibility + + + 治安 + ちあん + public order + + + 近付く + ちかづく + to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer + + + 違える + ちがえる + to change + + + 契る + ちぎる + to pledge, to promise, to swear + + + 畜産 + ちくさん + animal husbandry + + + 畜生 + ちくしょう + beast, brute, damn + + + 蓄積 + ちくせき + accumulation, accumulate, store + + + 知性 + ちせい + intelligence + + + 乳 + ちち + milk, breast, loop + + + 父母 + ちちはは + father and mother, parents + + + 縮まる + ちぢまる + to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink + + + 窒息 + ちっそく + suffocation + + + 些とも + ちっとも + not at all (neg. verb) + + + 秩序 + ちつじょ + order, regularity, system, method + + + 知的 + ちてき + intellectual + + + 著 + ちゃく + counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. + + + 着 + ちゃく + counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. + + + 着手 + ちゃくしゅ + embarkation, launch + + + 着色 + ちゃくしょく + colouring, coloring + + + 着席 + ちゃくせき + sit down, seat + + + 着目 + ちゃくもく + attention + + + 着陸 + ちゃくりく + landing, alighting, touch down + + + 着工 + ちゃっこう + start of (construction) work + + + 茶の間 + ちゃのま + living room (Japanese style) + + + 茶の湯 + ちゃのゆ + tea ceremony + + + + ちやほや + pamper, make a fuss of, spoil + + + 昼間 + ちゅうかん + daytime, during the day + + + 宙返り + ちゅうがえり + somersault, looping-the-loop + + + 中継 + ちゅうけい + relay, hook-up + + + 忠告 + ちゅうこく + advice, warning + + + 中指 + ちゅうし + middle finger + + + 中傷 + ちゅうしょう + slander, libel, defamation + + + 忠実 + ちゅうじつ + fidelity, faithfulness + + + 中枢 + ちゅうすう + centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man + + + 抽選 + ちゅうせん + lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots) + + + 中断 + ちゅうだん + interruption, suspension, break + + + 中腹 + ちゅうっぱら + irritated, offended + + + 中毒 + ちゅうどく + poisoning + + + 仲人 + ちゅうにん + go-between, matchmaker + + + 昼飯 + ちゅうはん + lunch, midday meal + + + 中立 + ちゅうりつ + neutrality + + + 中和 + ちゅうわ + neutralize, counteract + + + 腸 + ちょう + guts, bowels, intestines + + + 蝶 + ちょう + butterfly + + + 超 + ちょう + super-, ultra-, hyper- + + + 庁 + ちょう + government office + + + 調印 + ちょういん + signature, sign, sealing + + + 聴覚 + ちょうかく + the sense of hearing + + + 長官 + ちょうかん + chief, (government) secretary + + + 聴講 + ちょうこう + lecture attendance, auditing + + + 徴収 + ちょうしゅう + collection, levy + + + 聴診器 + ちょうしんき + stethoscope + + + 挑戦 + ちょうせん + challenge, defiance + + + 長大 + ちょうだい + very long, great length + + + 調停 + ちょうてい + arbitration, conciliation, mediation + + + 恰度 + ちょうど + just, right, exactly + + + 長編 + ちょうへん + long (e.g. novel film) + + + 丁目 + ちょうめ + district of a town, city block (of irregular size) + + + 調理 + ちょうり + cooking + + + 調和 + ちょうわ + harmony + + + + ちょくちょく + often, frequently, now and then, occasionally + + + 直面 + ちょくめん + confrontation + + + 著書 + ちょしょ + literary work, book + + + 貯蓄 + ちょちく + savings + + + 直感 + ちょっかん + intuition + + + 一寸 + ちょっと + (ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath + + + 著名 + ちょめい + well-known, noted, celebrated + + + + ちらっと + at a glance, by accident + + + 塵取り + ちりとり + dustpan + + + 治療 + ちりょう + medical treatment + + + 賃金 + ちんぎん + wages + + + 沈殿 + ちんでん + precipitation, settlement + + + 沈没 + ちんぼつ + sinking, foundering + + + 沈黙 + ちんもく + silence, reticence + + + 陳列 + ちんれつ + exhibition, display, show + + + 追及 + ついきゅう + gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime) + + + 追跡 + ついせき + pursuit + + + 次いで + ついで + next, secondly, subsequently + + + 追放 + ついほう + exile, banishment + + + 費やす + ついやす + to spend, to devote, to waste + + + 墜落 + ついらく + falling, crashing + + + 通 + つう + connoisseur, counter for letters + + + 痛感 + つうかん + feeling keenly, fully realizing + + + 通常 + つうじょう + common, general, usually + + + 痛切 + つうせつ + keen, acute + + + 杖 + つえ + cane + + + 遣い + つかい + mission, simple task, doing + + + 使い道 + つかいみち + use + + + 仕える + つかえる + to serve, to work for + + + 司る + つかさどる + to rule, to govern, to administer + + + 束の間 + つかのま + moment, brief time, brief, transient + + + 付き + つき + attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to + + + 付き合う + つきあう + to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with + + + 月並み + つきなみ + every month, common + + + 尽きる + つきる + to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end + + + 継ぎ目 + つぎめ + a joint, joining point + + + 吐く + つく + 1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge + + + 尽くす + つくす + to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend + + + 作り + つくり + make-up, sliced raw fish + + + 造り + つくり + make up, structure, physique + + + 造る + つくる + to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org + + + 繕う + つくろう + to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim + + + 接ぐ + つぐ + to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees) + + + 継ぐ + つぐ + to succeed + + + 付け加える + つけくわえる + to add one thing to another + + + 告げる + つげる + to inform + + + 辻褄 + つじつま + coherence, consistency + + + 途中 + つちゅう + on the way, en route + + + 突っ張る + つっぱる + to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in + + + 筒 + つつ + pipe, tube + + + 銃 + つつ + gun + + + 突く + つつく + 1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at + + + 慎む + つつしむ + to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain + + + 伝言 + つてごと + verbal message, rumor, word + + + 勤まる + つとまる + to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly + + + 勤め先 + つとめさき + place of work + + + 努めて + つとめて + make an effort!, work hard! + + + 津波 + つなみ + tsunami, tidal wave + + + 抓る + つねる + to pinch + + + 募る + つのる + to invite, to solicit help participation etc + + + 唾 + つば + saliva, sputum + + + 呟く + つぶやく + to mutter, to murmur + + + 瞑る + つぶる + to close the eyes + + + 壷 + つぼ + tsubo jar, pot, vase + + + 蕾 + つぼみ + bud, flower bud + + + 躓く + つまずく + to stumble, to trip + + + 摘む + つまむ + to pinch, to hold, to pick up + + + 詰らない + つまらない + insignificant, boring, trifling + + + 詰まり + つまり + in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate + + + 積もり + つもり + intention, plan + + + 露 + つゆ + dew + + + 強まる + つよまる + to get strong, to gain strength + + + 強める + つよめる + to strengthen, to emphasize + + + 連なる + つらなる + to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row + + + 貫く + つらぬく + to go through + + + 連ねる + つらねる + to link, to join, to put together + + + 釣り + つり + fishing, angling + + + 吊り革 + つりかわ + strap + + + 釣鐘 + つりがね + hanging bell + + + 吊るす + つるす + to hang + + + 手当て + てあて + allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care + + + 体 + てい + appearance, air, condition, state, form + + + 提供 + ていきょう + offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing + + + 定義 + ていぎ + definition + + + 提携 + ていけい + cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up + + + 体裁 + ていさい + decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format + + + 梯子 + ていし + ladder, stairs + + + 定食 + ていしょく + set meal, special (of the day) + + + 提示 + ていじ + presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation + + + 訂正 + ていせい + correction, revision + + + 停滞 + ていたい + stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears + + + 邸宅 + ていたく + mansion, residence + + + 定年 + ていねん + retirement age + + + 堤防 + ていぼう + bank, weir + + + 手遅れ + ておくれ + too late, belated treatment + + + 手数 + てかず + number of moves, trouble + + + 手掛かり + てがかり + contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key + + + 手掛ける + てがける + to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with + + + 手軽 + てがる + easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap + + + 的 + てき + -like, typical + + + 適応 + てきおう + adaptation, accommodation, conformity + + + 適宜 + てきぎ + suitability + + + 適性 + てきせい + aptitude + + + 手際 + てぎわ + performance, skill, tact + + + 手順 + てじゅん + process, procedure, protocol + + + 手錠 + てじょう + handcuffs, manacles + + + 手近 + てぢか + near, handy, familiar + + + + てっきり + surely, certainly, beyond doubt + + + 鉄鋼 + てっこう + iron and steel + + + 徹する + てっする + to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively + + + 鉄片 + てっぺん + iron scraps + + + 手配 + てはい + arrangement, search (by police) + + + 手筈 + てはず + arrangement, plan, programme + + + 手引き + てびき + guidance, guide, introduction + + + 手本 + てほん + model, pattern + + + 手回し + てまわし + preparations, arrangements + + + 手元 + てもと + on hand, at hand, at home + + + 照り返す + てりかえす + to reflect, to throw back light + + + 手分け + てわけ + division of labour + + + 店 + てん + store, shop, establishment + + + 点火 + てんか + ignition, lighting, set fire to + + + 転回 + てんかい + revolution, rotation + + + 転換 + てんかん + convert, divert + + + 転居 + てんきょ + moving, changing residence + + + 転勤 + てんきん + transfer, transmission + + + 点検 + てんけん + inspection, examination, checking + + + 転校 + てんこう + change schools + + + 天国 + てんごく + paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven + + + 天才 + てんさい + genius, prodigy, natural gift + + + 天災 + てんさい + natural calamity, disaster + + + 展示 + てんじ + exhibition, display + + + 天井 + てんじょう + ceiling, ceiling price + + + 転じる + てんじる + to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract + + + 点線 + てんせん + dotted line, perforated line + + + 天体 + てんたい + heavenly body + + + 転転 + てんてん + rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly + + + + てんで + (not) at all, altogether, entirely + + + 転任 + てんにん + change of post + + + 展望 + てんぼう + view, outlook, prospect + + + 転落 + てんらく + fall, degradation, slump + + + 出合う + であう + to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date + + + 出入り口 + でいりぐち + exit and entrance + + + + でかい + huge + + + 出来物 + できもの + able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple + + + 出切る + できる + to be out of, to have no more at hand + + + 出くわす + でくわす + to happen to meet, to come across + + + 出鱈目 + でたらめ + irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic + + + 出直し + でなおし + adjustment, touch up + + + 田園 + でんえん + country, rural districts + + + 電源 + でんげん + source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.) + + + 伝説 + でんせつ + tradition, legend, folklore + + + 電線 + でんせん + electric line + + + 伝達 + でんたつ + transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery + + + 伝来 + でんらい + ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down + + + + と + 1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) + + + 問い合わせる + といあわせる + to enquire, to seek information + + + 問屋 + といや + wholesale store + + + 問う + とう + to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg) + + + 棟 + とう + place, section, building + + + 等 + とう + et cetera, etc., and the like + + + 陶器 + とうき + pottery, ceramics + + + 等級 + とうきゅう + grade, class + + + 討議 + とうぎ + debate, discussion + + + 登校 + とうこう + attendance (at school) + + + 統合 + とうごう + integration, unification, synthesis + + + 倒産 + とうさん + (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency + + + 投資 + とうし + investment + + + 統治 + とうじ + rule, reign, government, governing + + + 統制 + とうせい + regulation, control + + + 当選 + とうせん + being elected, winning the prize + + + 逃走 + とうそう + flight, desertion, escape + + + 統率 + とうそつ + command, lead, generalship, leadership + + + 到達 + とうたつ + reaching, attaining, arrival + + + 到底 + とうてい + (cannot) possibly + + + 丁々 + とうとう + clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax + + + 投入 + とうにゅう + throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit) + + + 当人 + とうにん + the one concerned, the said person + + + 逃亡 + とうぼう + escape + + + 冬眠 + とうみん + hibernation, winter sleep + + + 登録 + とうろく + registration, register, entry, record + + + 討論 + とうろん + debate, discussion + + + 遠ざかる + とおざかる + to go far off + + + 遠回り + とおまわり + detour, roundabout way + + + 通りかかる + とおりかかる + to happen to pass by + + + 兎角 + とかく + anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to + + + 咎める + とがめる + to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury) + + + 時折 + ときおり + sometimes + + + 跡切れる + とぎれる + to pause, to be interrupted + + + 説く + とく + to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade + + + 特技 + とくぎ + special skill + + + 特産 + とくさん + specialty, special product + + + 特集 + とくしゅう + feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report + + + 得点 + とくてん + score, points made, marks obtained, runs + + + 特派 + とくは + send specially, special envoy + + + 特有 + とくゆう + characteristic (of), peculiar (to) + + + 研ぐ + とぐ + to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice) + + + 刺 + とげ + thorn, splinter, spine, biting words + + + 遂げる + とげる + to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out + + + 床 + とこ + bed, sickbed, alcove, padding + + + 所が + ところが + however, while, even if + + + 所で + ところで + by the way, even if, no matter what + + + 年頃 + としごろ + age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years + + + 年寄り + としより + old people, the aged + + + 戸締り + とじまり + closing up, fastening the doors + + + 途上 + とじょう + en route, half way + + + 綴じる + とじる + to bind, to file + + + 途絶える + とだえる + to stop, to cease, to come to an end + + + 特許 + とっきょ + special permission, patent + + + 疾っくに + とっくに + long ago, already, a long time ago + + + 特権 + とっけん + privilege, special right + + + 咄嗟 + とっさ + moment, instant + + + 取っ手 + とって + handle, grip, knob + + + 突破 + とっぱ + breaking through, breakthrough, penetration + + + 突如 + とつじょ + suddenly, all of a sudden + + + 迚も + とても + very, awfully, exceedingly + + + 整える + ととのえる + to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust + + + 届け + とどけ + report, notification, registration + + + 滞る + とどこおる + to stagnate, to be delayed + + + 止まる + とどまる + to be limited to + + + 留める + とどめる + to stop, to cease, to put an end to + + + 止める + とどめる + to stop, to cease, to put an end to + + + 唱える + となえる + to recite, to chant, to call upon + + + 兎に角 + とにかく + anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case + + + 殿様 + とのさま + feudal lord + + + 幕 + とばり + curtain, bunting, act (in play) + + + 帳 + とばり + curtain + + + 扉 + とびら + door, opening + + + 徒歩 + とほ + walking, going on foot + + + 乏しい + とぼしい + meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor + + + 富 + とみ + wealth, fortune + + + 富む + とむ + to be rich, to become rich + + + 兎も角 + ともかく + anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case + + + 共稼ぎ + ともかせぎ + working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together + + + 灯 + ともしび + light + + + 伴う + ともなう + to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in + + + 共働き + ともばたらき + dual income + + + 捕らえる + とらえる + to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest + + + 取りあえず + とりあえず + at once, first of all, for the time being + + + 取り扱い + とりあつかい + treatment, service, handling, management + + + 取り扱う + とりあつかう + to treat, to handle, to deal in + + + 鳥居 + とりい + torii (Shinto shrine archway) + + + 取り替え + とりかえ + swap, exchange + + + 取り組む + とりくむ + to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with + + + 取り締まり + とりしまり + control, management, supervision + + + 取り締まる + とりしまる + to manage, to control, to supervise + + + 取り調べる + とりしらべる + to investigate, to examine + + + 取り立てる + とりたてる + to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote + + + 取り次ぐ + とりつぐ + to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message) + + + 取り除く + とりのぞく + to remove, to take away, to set apart + + + 取り引き + とりひき + transactions, dealings, business + + + 取り巻く + とりまく + to surround, to circle, to enclose + + + 取り混ぜる + とりまぜる + to mix, to put together + + + 取り戻す + とりもどす + to take back, to regain + + + 取り寄せる + とりよせる + to order, to send away for + + + 取り分 + とりわけ + especially, above all + + + 副 + とりわけ + especially, above all + + + 蕩ける + とろける + to be enchanted with + + + + とんだ + terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not + + + 胴 + どう + trunk, body, frame + + + 働 + どう + work, labor + + + 同 + どう + the same, the said, ibid. + + + 同意 + どうい + agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval + + + 動員 + どういん + mobilization + + + 同感 + どうかん + agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence + + + 動機 + どうき + motive, incentive + + + 同級 + どうきゅう + the same grade, same class + + + 同居 + どうきょ + living together + + + 動向 + どうこう + trend, tendency, movement, attitude + + + 同士 + どうし + fellow, companion, comrade + + + 同志 + どうし + same mind, comrade, kindred soul + + + 如何して + どうして + why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for + + + 如何しても + どうしても + by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely + + + 同情 + どうじょう + sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for + + + 道場 + どうじょう + dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala + + + 何卒 + どうぞ + please, kindly, by all means + + + どうぞ宜しく + どうぞよろしく + pleased to meet you + + + 同調 + どうちょう + sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning + + + 動的 + どうてき + dynamic, kinetic + + + 同等 + どうとう + equality, equal, same rights, same rank + + + 堂々 + どうどう + magnificent, grand, impressive + + + + どうにか + in some way or other, one way or another + + + 導入 + どうにゅう + introduction, bringing in, leading in + + + 同封 + どうふう + enclosure (e.g. in a letter) + + + 同盟 + どうめい + alliance, union, league + + + + どうやら + it seems like, somehow or other + + + 動揺 + どうよう + disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion + + + 動力 + どうりょく + power, motive power, dynamic force + + + 独裁 + どくさい + dictatorship, despotism + + + 読者 + どくしゃ + reader + + + 独自 + どくじ + original, peculiar, characteristic + + + 独占 + どくせん + monopoly + + + 独創 + どくそう + originality + + + 何処 + どこ + where, what place + + + 何処か + どこか + somewhere, anywhere, in some respects + + + 土産 + どさん + product of the land + + + 土台 + どだい + foundation, base, basis + + + 何方 + どちら + which, who + + + 土手 + どて + embankment, bank + + + 何方 + どなた + who? + + + 怒鳴る + どなる + to shout, to yell + + + 何の + どの + which, what + + + 土俵 + どひょう + arena + + + 土木 + どぼく + public works + + + 何れ + どれ + well, now, let me see, which (of three or more) + + + 何々 + どれどれ + which (emphatic) + + + 度忘れ + どわすれ + lapse of memory, forget for a moment + + + 鈍感 + どんかん + thickheadedness, stolidity + + + 内閣 + ないかく + cabinet, (government) ministry + + + 乃至 + ないし + from...to, between...and, or + + + 内臓 + ないぞう + internal organs, intestines, viscera + + + 内部 + ないぶ + interior, inside, internal + + + 内乱 + ないらん + civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict + + + 内陸 + ないりく + inland + + + 苗 + なえ + rice seedling + + + 尚 + なお + furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less + + + 尚更 + なおさら + all the more, still less + + + 中程 + なかほど + middle, midway + + + 流し + ながし + sink + + + 長々 + ながなが + long, drawn-out, very long + + + 殴る + なぐる + to strike, to hit + + + 嘆く + なげく + to sigh, to lament, to grieve + + + 投げ出す + なげだす + to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out + + + 和やか + なごやか + mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious + + + 名残 + なごり + remains, traces, memory + + + 情け + なさけ + sympathy, compassion + + + 情け深い + なさけぶかい + tender-hearted, compassionate + + + 為さる + なさる + to do + + + 詰る + なじる + to rebuke, to scold, to tell off + + + 何故 + なぜ + why, how + + + 何故なら + なぜなら + because + + + 名高い + なだかい + famous, celebrated, well-known + + + 雪崩 + なだれ + avalanche + + + 懐く + なつく + to become emotionally attached + + + 名付ける + なづける + to name (someone) + + + 何気ない + なにげない + casual, unconcerned + + + 何しろ + なにしろ + at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case + + + 何卒 + なにとぞ + please + + + 何も + なにも + nothing + + + 何より + なにより + most, best + + + 七日 + なぬか + seven days, the seventh day (of the month) + + + 名札 + なふだ + name plate, name tag + + + 生臭い + なまぐさい + smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat + + + 生温い + なまぬるい + lukewarm, halfhearted + + + 生身 + なまみ + living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick + + + 鉛 + なまり + lead (the metal) + + + 鈍る + なまる + to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken + + + 並み + なみ + average, medium, common, ordinary + + + 滑らか + なめらか + smoothness, glassiness + + + 嘗める + なめる + to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt + + + 悩ましい + なやましい + seductive, melancholy, languid + + + 悩ます + なやます + to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest + + + 悩み + なやみ + trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem + + + 平均 + ならし + equilibrium, balance, average, mean + + + 慣らす + ならす + to accustom + + + 馴らす + ならす + to domesticate, to tame + + + 並びに + ならびに + and + + + 成り立つ + なりたつ + to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true + + + 成る丈 + なるたけ + as much as possible, if possible + + + 成るべく + なるべく + as much as possible + + + 慣れ + なれ + practice, experience + + + 馴れ馴れしい + なれなれしい + over-familiar + + + 難 + なん + difficulty, hardships, defect + + + 南 + なん + south + + + + なんか + things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory) + + + 何だか + なんだか + a little, somewhat, somehow + + + + なんだかんだ + something or other + + + 何て + なんて + how...!, what...! + + + 何と + なんと + what, how, whatever + + + 何となく + なんとなく + somehow or other, for some reason or another + + + 何とも + なんとも + nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit + + + 何なり + なんなり + any, anything, whatever + + + 荷 + に + load, baggage, cargo + + + 似通う + にかよう + to resemble closely + + + 面皰 + にきび + pimple, acne + + + 賑わう + にぎわう + to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people + + + 悪い + にくい + hateful, abominable, poor-looking + + + 憎しみ + にくしみ + hatred + + + 肉親 + にくしん + blood relationship, blood relative + + + 肉体 + にくたい + the body, the flesh + + + 逃げ出す + にげだす + to run away, to escape from + + + 西日 + にしび + westering sun + + + 滲む + にじむ + to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze + + + 日夜 + にちや + day and night, always + + + 日当 + にっとう + daily allowance + + + 荷造り + にづくり + packing, baling, crating + + + 担う + になう + to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun) + + + 二人 + ににん + two persons, two people, pair, couple + + + にも拘らず + にもかかわらず + in spite of, nevertheless + + + 入手 + にゅうしゅ + obtaining, coming to hand + + + 入賞 + にゅうしょう + winning a prize or place (in a contest) + + + 入浴 + にゅうよく + bathe, bathing + + + 尿 + にょう + urine + + + 俄か + にわか + sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand + + + 認識 + にんしき + recognition, cognizance + + + 妊娠 + にんしん + conception, pregnancy + + + 人情 + にんじょう + humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners + + + 任務 + にんむ + duty, function, office, mission, task + + + 任命 + にんめい + appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation + + + 抜かす + ぬかす + to omit, to leave out + + + 抜け出す + ぬけだす + to slip out, to sneak away, to excel + + + 盗み + ぬすみ + stealing + + + 沼 + ぬま + swamp, bog, pond, lake + + + 音 + ね + sound, note + + + 値打ち + ねうち + value, worth, price, dignity + + + 寝かせる + ねかせる + to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment + + + 捻子 + ねじ + screw, helix, spiral + + + ねじ回し + ねじまわし + screwdriver + + + 捻じれる + ねじれる + to twist, to wrench, to screw + + + 鼠 + ねず + 1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color + + + 妬む + ねたむ + to be jealous, to be envious + + + 強請る + ねだる + to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand + + + 熱湯 + ねっとう + boiling water + + + 熱意 + ねつい + zeal, enthusiasm + + + 熱量 + ねつりょう + temperature + + + 粘り + ねばり + stickyness, viscosity + + + 粘る + ねばる + to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to + + + 値引き + ねびき + price reduction, discount + + + 根回し + ねまわし + making necessary arrangements + + + 眠たい + ねむたい + sleepy + + + 練る + ねる + to knead, to work over, to polish up + + + 念 + ねん + sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care + + + 年鑑 + ねんかん + yearbook + + + 年号 + ねんごう + name of an era, year number + + + 燃焼 + ねんしょう + burning, combustion + + + 年生 + ねんせい + pupil in .... year, student in .... year + + + 年長 + ねんちょう + seniority + + + 燃料 + ねんりょう + fuel + + + 年輪 + ねんりん + annual tree ring + + + 脳 + のう + brain, memory + + + 農耕 + のうこう + farming, agriculture + + + 農場 + のうじょう + farm (agriculture) + + + 農地 + のうち + agricultural land + + + 納入 + のうにゅう + payment, supply + + + 逃す + のがす + to let loose, to set free, to let escape + + + 逃れる + のがれる + to escape + + + 軒並み + のきなみ + row of houses + + + 鋸 + のこぎり + saw + + + 望ましい + のぞましい + desirable, hoped for + + + 臨む + のぞむ + to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function) + + + 乗っ取る + のっとる + to capture, to occupy, to usurp + + + 長閑 + のどか + tranquil, calm, quiet + + + 罵る + ののしる + to speak ill of, to abuse + + + 延べ + のべ + futures, credit (buying), stretching, total + + + 飲み込む + のみこむ + to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest + + + 乗り換え + のりかえ + transfer (trains buses etc.) + + + 乗り込む + のりこむ + to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int + + + 刃 + は + edge (of a sword) + + + 派 + は + clique, faction, school + + + 把握 + はあく + grasp, catch, understanding + + + 肺 + はい + lung + + + 廃棄 + はいき + annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal + + + 配給 + はいきゅう + distribution (eg. films rice) + + + 配偶者 + はいぐうしゃ + spouse, wife, husband + + + 拝啓 + はいけい + Dear (so and so) + + + 背景 + はいけい + background, scenery, setting, circumstance + + + 背後 + はいご + back, rear + + + 灰皿 + はいさら + ashtray + + + 廃止 + はいし + abolition, repeal + + + 拝借 + はいしゃく + borrowing + + + 排除 + はいじょ + exclusion, removal, rejection + + + 排水 + はいすい + drainage + + + 敗戦 + はいせん + defeat, losing a war + + + 配置 + はいち + arrangement (of resources), disposition + + + 配布 + はいふ + distribution + + + 配分 + はいぶん + distribution, allotment + + + 配慮 + はいりょ + consideration, concern, forethought + + + 配列 + はいれつ + arrangement, array (programming) + + + 映える + はえる + to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty + + + 破壊 + はかい + destruction + + + 墓地 + はかち + cemetery, graveyard + + + 捗る + はかどる + to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance + + + 果ない + はかない + fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral + + + 諮る + はかる + to consult with, to confer + + + 図る + はかる + to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B + + + 剥がす + はがす + to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t + + + 破棄 + はき + revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty) + + + 泊 + はく + counter for nights of a stay + + + 迫害 + はくがい + persecution + + + 薄弱 + はくじゃく + feebleness, weakness, weak + + + 白状 + はくじょう + confession + + + 剥ぐ + はぐ + to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of + + + 派遣 + はけん + dispatch, send + + + 励ます + はげます + to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice) + + + 励む + はげむ + to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort + + + 剥げる + はげる + to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor + + + 鋏 + はさみ + scissors + + + 柱 + はしら + pillar, post + + + 橋渡し + はしわたし + bridge building, mediation + + + 恥 + はじ + shame, embarrassment + + + 弾く + はじく + to flip, to snap + + + 始め + はじめ + beginning, start, origin + + + 始めまして + はじめまして + How do you do?, I am glad to meet you + + + 恥じらう + はじらう + to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush + + + 恥じる + はじる + to feel ashamed + + + 蓮 + はす + lotus + + + 筈 + はず + it should be so + + + 弾む + はずむ + to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to + + + 破損 + はそん + damage + + + 機 + はた + loom + + + 果たして + はたして + as was expected, really + + + 果たす + はたす + to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve + + + 裸足 + はだし + barefoot + + + 蜂蜜 + はちみつ + honey + + + 発掘 + はっくつ + excavation, exhumation + + + 発生 + はっせい + outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin + + + 発足 + はっそく + starting, inauguration + + + 初 + はつ + first, new + + + 発 + はつ + departure, beginning, counter for gunshots + + + 発育 + はついく + (physical) growth, development + + + 発芽 + はつが + burgeoning + + + 発言 + はつげん + utterance, speech, proposal + + + 発病 + はつびょう + attack (disease) + + + 初耳 + はつみみ + something heard for the first time + + + 果て + はて + the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result + + + 果てる + はてる + to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish + + + 話し合い + はなしあい + discussion, conference + + + 甚だ + はなはだ + very, greatly, exceedingly + + + 華々しい + はなばなしい + brilliant, magnificent, spectacular + + + 花びら + はなびら + (flower) petal + + + 華やか + はなやか + gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid + + + 阻む + はばむ + to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart + + + 浜 + はま + beach, seashore + + + 浜辺 + はまべ + beach, foreshore + + + 填まる + はまる + to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be + + + 歯磨 + はみがき + dentifrice, toothpaste + + + 填める + はめる + to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love + + + 生やす + はやす + to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard + + + 早める + はやめる + to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate + + + 流行 + はやり + fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing + + + 腹立ち + はらだち + anger + + + 原っぱ + はらっぱ + open field, empty lot, plain + + + 張り紙 + はりがみ + paper patch, paper backing, poster + + + 遥か + はるか + far, far-away, distant, remote, far off + + + 破裂 + はれつ + explosion, rupture, break off + + + 腫れる + はれる + to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen + + + 班 + はん + group, party, section (mil) + + + 判 + はん + seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment + + + 版 + はん + edition + + + 繁栄 + はんえい + prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing + + + 反感 + はんかん + antipathy, revolt, animosity + + + 版画 + はんが + art print + + + 反響 + はんきょう + echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence + + + 判決 + はんけつ + judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree + + + 反撃 + はんげき + counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow + + + 反射 + はんしゃ + reflection, reverberation + + + 繁殖 + はんしょく + breed, multiply, increase, propagation + + + 繁盛 + はんじょう + prosperity, flourishing, thriving + + + 反する + はんする + to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel + + + 判定 + はんてい + judgement, decision, award, verdict + + + 反応 + はんのう + reaction, response + + + 半端 + はんぱ + remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness + + + 反発 + はんぱつ + repelling, rebound, recover, oppose + + + 反乱 + はんらん + insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising + + + 氾濫 + はんらん + overflowing, flood + + + 黴菌 + ばいきん + bacteria, germ(s) + + + 賠償 + ばいしょう + reparations, indemnity, compensation + + + 倍率 + ばいりつ + diameter, magnification + + + 馬鹿馬鹿しい + ばかばかしい + stupid + + + 馬鹿らしい + ばからしい + absurd + + + 漠然 + ばくぜん + obscure, vague, equivocal + + + 爆弾 + ばくだん + bomb + + + 爆破 + ばくは + blast, explosion, blow up + + + 暴露 + ばくろ + disclosure, exposure, revelation + + + 化ける + ばける + to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse + + + 罰 + ばち + (divine) punishment, curse, retribution + + + 伐 + ばつ + strike, attack, punish + + + + ばてる + to be exhausted, to be worn out + + + 発条 + ばね + spring (e.g. coil leaf) + + + 散蒔く + ばらまく + to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely + + + 判 + ばん + size (of paper or books) + + + 万 + ばん + many, all + + + 万人 + ばんじん + all people, everybody, 10000 people + + + 万能 + ばんのう + all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent + + + 番目 + ばんめ + cardinal number suffix + + + 非 + ひ + faulty-, non- + + + 費 + ひ + cost, expense + + + 延いては + ひいては + not only...but also, in addition to, consequently + + + 控室 + ひかえしつ + waiting room + + + 控える + ひかえる + to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in + + + 悲観 + ひかん + pessimism, disappointment + + + 匹 + ひき + head, small animal counter, roll of cloth + + + 引き上げる + ひきあげる + to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire + + + 率いる + ひきいる + to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops) + + + 引き受ける + ひきうける + to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease) + + + 引き起こす + ひきおこす + to cause + + + 引き下げる + ひきさげる + to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw + + + 引きずる + ひきずる + to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support + + + 引き取る + ひきとる + to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place + + + 引き分け + ひきわけ + a draw (in competition), tie game + + + 否決 + ひけつ + rejection, negation, voting down + + + 非行 + ひこう + delinquency, misconduct + + + 日頃 + ひごろ + normally, habitually + + + 久しい + ひさしい + long, long-continued, old (story) + + + 久し振り + ひさしぶり + after a long time + + + 悲惨 + ひさん + misery + + + 秘書 + ひしょ + (private) secretary + + + 比重 + ひじゅう + specific gravity + + + 密か + ひそか + secret, private, surreptitious + + + 浸す + ひたす + to soak, to dip, to drench + + + 一向 + ひたすら + earnestly + + + 左利き + ひだりきき + left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander + + + 引っ掻く + ひっかく + to scratch + + + 引っ掛ける + ひっかける + 1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar + + + 必修 + ひっしゅう + required (subject) + + + 匹敵 + ひってき + comparing with, match, rival, equal + + + 未 + ひつじ + eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) + + + 必然 + ひつぜん + inevitable, necessary + + + 一息 + ひといき + puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort + + + 単 + ひとえ + one layer, single + + + 人柄 + ひとがら + personality, character, personal appearance, gentility + + + 一頃 + ひところ + once, some time ago + + + 人質 + ひとじち + hostage, prisoner + + + 一筋 + ひとすき + a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly + + + 一まず + ひとまず + for the present, once, in outline + + + 一人でに + ひとりでに + by itself, automatically, naturally + + + 酷い + ひどい + cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent + + + 日取り + ひどり + fixed date, appointed day + + + 雛 + ひな + young bird, chick, doll + + + 日向 + ひなた + sunny place, in the sun + + + 非難 + ひなん + blame, attack, criticism + + + 避難 + ひなん + taking refuge, finding shelter + + + 日の丸 + ひのまる + the Japanese flag + + + 火花 + ひばな + spark + + + 日々 + ひび + every day, daily, day after day + + + 悲鳴 + ひめい + shriek, scream + + + 百科事典 + ひゃっかじてん + encyclopedia + + + 百科辞典 + ひゃっかじてん + encyclopedia + + + 冷やかす + ひやかす + to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate + + + 日焼け + ひやけ + sunburn + + + 票 + ひょう + label, ballot, ticket, sign + + + 標語 + ひょうご + motto, slogan, catchword + + + + ひょっと + possibly, accidentally + + + 平たい + ひらたい + flat, even, level, simple, plain + + + 比率 + ひりつ + ratio, proportion, percentage + + + 肥料 + ひりょう + manure, fertilizer + + + 比例 + ひれい + proportion + + + 疲労 + ひろう + fatigue, weariness + + + 広まる + ひろまる + to spread, to be propagated + + + 貧困 + ひんこん + poverty, lack + + + 品質 + ひんしつ + quality + + + 品種 + ひんしゅ + brand, kind, description + + + 貧弱 + ひんじゃく + poor, meagre, insubstantial + + + 頻繁 + ひんぱん + frequency + + + 美 + び + beauty + + + 微笑 + びしょう + smile + + + 美術 + びじゅつ + art, fine arts + + + 吃驚 + びっくり + be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment + + + + びっしょり + wet through, drenched + + + 描写 + びょうしゃ + depiction, description, portrayal + + + + びり + last on the list, at the bottom + + + 微量 + びりょう + minuscule amount, extremely small quantity + + + 敏感 + びんかん + sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to + + + 貧乏 + びんぼう + poverty, destitute, poor + + + 歩 + ふ + pawn (in chess or shogi) + + + 不意 + ふい + sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen + + + 封 + ふう + seal + + + 封鎖 + ふうさ + blockade, freezing (funds) + + + 風習 + ふうしゅう + custom + + + 風俗 + ふうぞく + 1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry + + + 風土 + ふうど + natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features + + + 不可欠 + ふかけつ + indispensable, essential + + + 深める + ふかめる + to deepen, to heighten, to intensify + + + 不吉 + ふきつ + ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness + + + 不況 + ふきょう + recession, depression, slump + + + 布巾 + ふきん + tea-towel, dish cloth + + + 福 + ふく + good fortune + + + 復旧 + ふくきゅう + restoration, restitution, rehabilitation + + + 複合 + ふくごう + composite, complex + + + 福祉 + ふくし + welfare, well-being + + + 覆面 + ふくめん + mask, veil, disguise + + + 膨れる + ふくれる + to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge + + + 不景気 + ふけいき + business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness + + + 老ける + ふける + to age + + + 布告 + ふこく + edict, ordinance, proclamation + + + 富豪 + ふごう + wealthy person, millionaire + + + 負債 + ふさい + debt, liabilities + + + 相応しい + ふさわしい + appropriate + + + 不在 + ふざい + absence + + + 不山戯る + ふざける + to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt + + + 負傷 + ふしょう + injury, wound + + + 不審 + ふしん + incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity + + + 不振 + ふしん + dullness, depression, slump, stagnation + + + 不順 + ふじゅん + irregularity, unseasonableness + + + 付属 + ふぞく + attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary + + + 負担 + ふたん + burden, charge, responsibility + + + 不調 + ふちょう + bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form + + + 復活 + ふっかつ + revival (e.g. musical), restoration + + + 復興 + ふっこう + revival, renaissance, reconstruction + + + 沸騰 + ふっとう + boiling, seething + + + 仏 + ふつ + French + + + 不図 + ふと + suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally + + + 不当 + ふとう + injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid + + + 不動産 + ふどうさん + real estate + + + 赴任 + ふにん + (proceeding to) new appointment + + + 腐敗 + ふはい + decay, depravity + + + 不評 + ふひょう + bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity + + + 不便 + ふびん + pity, compassion + + + 不服 + ふふく + dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement + + + 普遍 + ふへん + universality, ubiquity, omnipresence + + + 踏まえる + ふまえる + to be based on, to have origin in + + + 文 + ふみ + letter, writings + + + 不明 + ふめい + unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified + + + 扶養 + ふよう + support, maintenance + + + 振り + ふり + pretence, show, appearance + + + 振り出し + ふりだし + outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft) + + + 不良 + ふりょう + badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure + + + 浮力 + ふりょく + buoyancy, floating power + + + 震わせる + ふるわせる + to be shaking, to be trembling + + + 付録 + ふろく + appendix, supplement + + + 分 + ふん + minute + + + 憤慨 + ふんがい + indignation, resentment + + + 紛失 + ふんしつ + losing something + + + 噴出 + ふんしゅつ + spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion + + + 紛争 + ふんそう + dispute, trouble, strife + + + + ふんだん + plentiful, abundant, lavish + + + 奮闘 + ふんとう + hard struggle, strenuous effort + + + 粉末 + ふんまつ + fine powder + + + 部 + ぶ + department, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine + + + 部下 + ぶか + subordinate person + + + + ぶかぶか + too big, baggy + + + 侮辱 + ぶじょく + insult, contempt, slight + + + 武装 + ぶそう + arms, armament, armed + + + 斑 + ぶち + spots, speckles, mottles + + + 物資 + ぶっし + goods, materials + + + 物体 + ぶったい + body, object + + + 物議 + ぶつぎ + public discussion (criticism) + + + 打付ける + ぶつける + to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack + + + 仏像 + ぶつぞう + Buddhist image (statue) + + + 無難 + ぶなん + safety, security + + + 部門 + ぶもん + class, group, category, department, field, branch + + + ぶら下げる + ぶらさげる + to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing + + + + ぶらぶら + dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly + + + 武力 + ぶりょく + armed might, military power, the sword, force + + + 無礼 + ぶれい + impolite, rude + + + 文化財 + ぶんかざい + cultural assets, cultural property + + + 分業 + ぶんぎょう + division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production + + + 文語 + ぶんご + written language, literary language + + + 分散 + ぶんさん + dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics) + + + 分子 + ぶんし + numerator, molecule + + + 文書 + ぶんしょ + document, writing, letter, note, records, archives + + + 分担 + ぶんたん + apportionment, sharing + + + 分配 + ぶんぱい + division, sharing + + + 分母 + ぶんぼ + denominator + + + 分離 + ぶんり + separation, detachment, segregation, isolation + + + 分裂 + ぶんれつ + split, division, break up + + + 兵器 + へいき + arms, weapons, ordinance + + + 閉口 + へいこう + shut mouth + + + 平行 + へいこう + (going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism + + + 閉鎖 + へいさ + closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable + + + 兵士 + へいし + soldier + + + 平常 + へいじょう + normal, usual + + + 平方 + へいほう + square (e.g. metre), square + + + 並列 + へいれつ + arrangement, parallel, abreast + + + 辟易 + へきえき + wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted + + + 臍 + へそ + navel, belly-button + + + 隔たる + へだたる + to be distant + + + 謙る + へりくだる + to deprecate oneself and praise the listener + + + 経る + へる + to pass, to elapse, to experience + + + 編 + へん + compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book + + + 偏 + へん + side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased + + + 変革 + へんかく + change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation + + + 返還 + へんかん + return, restoration + + + 偏見 + へんけん + prejudice, narrow view + + + 返済 + へんさい + repayment + + + 変遷 + へんせん + change, transition, vicissitudes + + + 返答 + へんとう + reply + + + 変動 + へんどう + change, fluctuation + + + 弁解 + べんかい + explanation, justification, defence, excuse + + + 便宜 + べんぎ + convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience + + + 弁護 + べんご + defense, pleading, advocacy + + + 弁償 + べんしょう + next word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement + + + 弁論 + べんろん + discussion, debate, argument + + + + ぺこぺこ + fawn, be very hungry + + + 穂 + ほ + ear (of plant), head (of plant) + + + 保育 + ほいく + nursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling + + + 倣 + ほう + imitate, follow, emulate + + + 法案 + ほうあん + bill (law) + + + 崩壊 + ほうかい + collapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in + + + 法学 + ほうがく + law, jurisprudence + + + 放棄 + ほうき + abandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right) + + + 宝器 + ほうき + treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual + + + 封建 + ほうけん + feudalistic + + + 豊作 + ほうさく + abundant harvest, bumper crop + + + 方策 + ほうさく + plan, policy + + + 奉仕 + ほうし + attendance, service + + + 方式 + ほうしき + form, method, system + + + 放射 + ほうしゃ + radiation, emission + + + 放射能 + ほうしゃのう + radioactivity + + + 報酬 + ほうしゅう + remuneration, recompense, reward, toll + + + 放出 + ほうしゅつ + release, emit + + + 報じる + ほうじる + to inform, to report + + + 報ずる + ほうずる + to inform, to report + + + 放置 + ほうち + leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect + + + 法廷 + ほうてい + courtroom + + + 報道 + ほうどう + information, report + + + 褒美 + ほうび + reward, prize + + + 葬る + ほうむる + to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve + + + 放り込む + ほうりこむ + to throw into + + + 放り出す + ほうりだす + to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect + + + 飽和 + ほうわ + saturation + + + 保温 + ほおん + retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation + + + 捕獲 + ほかく + capture, seizure + + + 保管 + ほかん + charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage + + + 補給 + ほきゅう + supply, supplying, replenishment + + + 補強 + ほきょう + compensation, reinforcement + + + 保険 + ほけん + insurance, guarantee + + + 捕鯨 + ほげい + whaling, whale fishing + + + 誇る + ほこる + to boast of, to be proud of + + + 綻びる + ほころびる + to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly + + + 保護 + ほご + care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage + + + 乾 + ほし + dried, cured + + + 干し物 + ほしもの + dried washing (clothes) + + + 保守 + ほしゅ + conservative, maintaining + + + 保障 + ほしょう + guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty + + + 補償 + ほしょう + compensation, reparation + + + 補充 + ほじゅう + supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing + + + 補助 + ほじょ + assistance, support, aid, auxiliary + + + 舗装 + ほそう + pavement, road surface + + + 補足 + ほそく + supplement, complement + + + 発作 + ほっさ + fit, spasm + + + + ほっと + feel relieved + + + 頬っぺた + ほっぺた + cheek + + + 辺り + ほとり + (in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby + + + 殆ど + ほとんど + mostly, almost + + + 解く + ほどく + to unfasten + + + 施す + ほどこす + to donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform + + + 保母 + ほぼ + day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc. + + + 保養 + ほよう + health preservation, recuperation, recreation + + + 捕吏 + ほり + constable + + + 捕虜 + ほりょ + prisoner (of war) + + + 滅びる + ほろびる + to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed + + + 滅ぼす + ほろぼす + to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin + + + 本格 + ほんかく + propriety, fundamental rules + + + 本館 + ほんかん + main building + + + 本気 + ほんき + seriousness, truth, sanctity + + + 本質 + ほんしつ + essence, true nature, reality + + + 本体 + ほんたい + substance, real form, object of worship + + + 本音 + ほんね + real intention, motive + + + 本の + ほんの + mere, only, just + + + 本能 + ほんのう + instinct + + + 本場 + ほんば + home, habitat, center, best place, genuine + + + 本文 + ほんぶん + text (of document), body (of letter) + + + 本名 + ほんみょう + real name + + + 卯 + ぼう + fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February) + + + 防衛 + ぼうえい + defense, protection, self-defense + + + 防火 + ぼうか + fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof + + + 妨害 + ぼうがい + disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference + + + 紡績 + ぼうせき + spinning + + + 呆然 + ぼうぜん + dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement + + + 膨脹 + ぼうちょう + expansion, swelling, increase, growth + + + 冒頭 + ぼうとう + beginning, start, outset + + + 暴動 + ぼうどう + insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising + + + 暴風 + ぼうふう + storm, windstorm, gale + + + 暴力 + ぼうりょく + violence + + + 募金 + ぼきん + fund-raising, collection of funds + + + 牧師 + ぼくし + pastor, minister, clergyman + + + 母校 + ぼこう + alma mater + + + 没収 + ぼっしゅう + forfeited + + + 坊ちゃん + ぼっちゃん + son (of others) + + + + ぼつぼつ + gradually, here and there, spots, pimples + + + 没落 + ぼつらく + ruin, fall, collapse + + + + ぼやく + to grumble, to complain + + + + ぼやける + to become dim, to become blurred + + + 藍褸 + ぼろ + rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky + + + 枚 + まい + counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper) + + + 埋蔵 + まいぞう + buried property, treasure trove + + + 舞う + まう + to dance, to flutter about, to revolve + + + 真上 + まうえ + just above, right overhead + + + 前売り + まえうり + advance sale, booking + + + 前置き + まえおき + preface, introduction + + + 前もって + まえもって + in advance, beforehand, previously + + + 任す + まかす + to entrust, to leave to a person + + + 負かす + まかす + to defeat + + + 賄う + まかなう + to give board to, to provide meals, to pay + + + 曲がる + まがる + to turn, to bend + + + 巻 + まき + volume + + + 紛らわしい + まぎらわしい + confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous + + + 紛れる + まぎれる + to be diverted, to slip into + + + 膜 + まく + membrane, film + + + 捲る + まくる + verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity + + + 真心 + まこころ + sincerity, devotion + + + 誠 + まこと + truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion + + + 真に + まことに + truly, actually, really + + + + まごつく + to be confused, to be flustered + + + 正しく + まさしく + surely, no doubt, evidently + + + 正に + まさに + correctly, surely + + + 勝る + まさる + to excel, to surpass, to outrival + + + 増し + まし + extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable + + + 真下 + ました + right under, directly below + + + 況して + まして + still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention + + + 交える + まじえる + to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords) + + + 交わる + まじわる + to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join + + + 麻酔 + ますい + anaesthesia + + + 益々 + ますます + increasingly, more and more + + + 不味い + まずい + unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime + + + 股 + また + groin, crotch, thigh + + + 跨がる + またがる + to extend over or into, to straddle + + + 跨ぐ + またぐ + to straddle + + + 瞬き + またたき + wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light) + + + 待ち合わせ + まちあわせ + appointment + + + 間違う + まちがう + to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken + + + 待ち遠しい + まちどおしい + looking forward to + + + 待ち望む + まちのぞむ + to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for + + + 区々 + まちまち + 1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial + + + 末期 + まっき + closing years (period days), last stage + + + 真っ二つ + まっぷたつ + in two equal parts + + + 的 + まと + mark, target + + + 纏まり + まとまり + conclusion, settlement, consistency + + + 纏め + まとめ + settlement, conclusion + + + 免れる + まぬかれる + to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved + + + 招き + まねき + invitation + + + 麻痺 + まひ + paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor + + + 眩しい + まぶしい + dazzling, radiant + + + 目蓋 + まぶた + eyelid + + + 間々 + まま + occasionally, frequently + + + 間もなく + まもなく + soon, before long, in a short time + + + 眉 + まゆ + eyebrow + + + 鞠 + まり + ball + + + 丸ごと + まるごと + in its entirety, whole, wholly + + + 丸っきり + まるっきり + completely, perfectly, just as if + + + 丸で + まるで + quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak + + + 丸々 + まるまる + completely + + + 丸める + まるめる + to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away + + + 満月 + まんげつ + full moon + + + 満場 + まんじょう + unanimous, whole audience + + + 真ん中 + まんなか + middle, centre, mid-way + + + 真ん前 + まんまえ + right in front, under the nose + + + 真ん丸い + まんまるい + perfectly circular + + + 三 + み + (num) three + + + 見合い + みあい + formal marriage interview + + + 見合わせる + みあわせる + to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action + + + 見落とす + みおとす + to overlook, to fail to notice + + + 未開 + みかい + savage land, backward region, uncivilized + + + 味覚 + みかく + taste, palate, sense of taste + + + 見掛ける + みかける + to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of + + + 三日月 + みかずき + new moon, crescent moon + + + 見方 + みかた + viewpoint + + + 見苦しい + みぐるしい + unsightly, ugly + + + 見込み + みこみ + hope, prospects, expectation + + + 未婚 + みこん + unmarried + + + 惨め + みじめ + miserable + + + 未熟 + みじゅく + inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced + + + 微塵 + みじん + particle, atom + + + 見すぼらしい + みすぼらしい + shabby, seedy + + + 見せびらかす + みせびらかす + to show off, to flaunt + + + 見せ物 + みせもの + show, exhibition + + + 満たす + みたす + to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill + + + 乱す + みだす + to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb + + + 乱れる + みだれる + to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed + + + 未知 + みち + not yet known + + + 導く + みちびく + to be guided, to be shown + + + 身近 + みぢか + near oneself, close to one, familiar + + + 密集 + みっしゅう + crowd, close formation, dense + + + 密接 + みっせつ + related, connected, close, intimate + + + 見っともない + みっともない + shameful, indecent + + + 蜜 + みつ + nectar, honey + + + 密度 + みつど + density + + + 見積り + みつもり + estimation, quotation + + + 未定 + みてい + not yet fixed, undecided, pending + + + 見通し + みとおし + perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight + + + 源 + みなもと + source, origin + + + 身なり + みなり + personal appearance + + + 峰 + みね + peak, ridge + + + 見逃す + みのがす + to miss, to overlook, to leave at large + + + 見晴らし + みはらし + view + + + 身振り + みぶり + gesture + + + 見舞 + みまい + enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern + + + 脈 + みゃく + pulse + + + 未練 + みれん + lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance + + + 見渡す + みわたす + to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of + + + 民主 + みんしゅ + democratic, the head of the nation + + + 民宿 + みんしゅく + private home providing lodging for travelers + + + 民族 + みんぞく + people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs + + + 民俗 + みんぞく + people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs + + + 六 + む + (num) six + + + 無意味 + むいみ + nonsense, no meaning + + + 向き + むき + direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability + + + 無口 + むくち + reticence + + + 向け + むけ + for ~, oriented towards ~ + + + 婿 + むこ + son-in-law + + + 無効 + むこう + invalid, no effect, unavailable + + + 無言 + むごん + silence + + + 毟る + むしる + to pluck, to pick, to tear + + + 無邪気 + むじゃき + innocence, simple-mindedness + + + 結び + むすび + ending, conclusion, union + + + 結び付き + むすびつき + connection, relation + + + 結び付く + むすびつく + to be connected or related, to join together + + + 結び付ける + むすびつける + to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot + + + 無線 + むせん + wireless, radio + + + 無駄遣い + むだづかい + waste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse + + + 無断 + むだん + without permission, without notice + + + 無知 + むち + ignorance + + + 無茶 + むちゃ + absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense + + + 無茶苦茶 + むちゃくちゃ + confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable + + + 空しい + むなしい + vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless + + + 無念 + むねん + chagrin, regret + + + 無能 + むのう + inefficiency, incompetence + + + 無闇に + むやみに + unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random + + + 無用 + むよう + useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness + + + 群がる + むらがる + to swarm, to gather + + + 無論 + むろん + of course, naturally + + + 名産 + めいさん + noted product + + + 名称 + めいしょう + name + + + 命中 + めいちゅう + a hit + + + 名簿 + めいぼ + register of names + + + 名誉 + めいよ + honor, credit, prestige + + + 明瞭 + めいりょう + clarity + + + 明朗 + めいろう + bright, clear, cheerful + + + 目方 + めかた + weight + + + 恵み + めぐみ + blessing + + + 恵む + めぐむ + to bless, to show mercy to + + + 目覚しい + めざましい + brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable + + + 目覚める + めざめる + to wake up + + + 召す + めす + to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a + + + 雌 + めす + female (animal) + + + 滅茶苦茶 + めちゃくちゃ + absurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked + + + 目付き + めつき + look, expression of the eyes, eyes + + + 滅亡 + めつぼう + downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction + + + 愛でたい + めでたい + auspicious + + + 目眩 + めまい + dizziness, giddiness + + + 目盛 + めもり + scale, gradations + + + 面会 + めんかい + interview + + + 免除 + めんじょ + exemption, exoneration, discharge + + + 面する + めんする + to face on, to look out on to + + + 面目 + めんぼく + face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit + + + 設ける + もうける + to create, to establish + + + 申し入れる + もうしいれる + to propose, to suggest + + + 申し込み + もうしこみ + application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge + + + 申出 + もうしで + proposal, request, claim, report, notice + + + 申し出る + もうしでる + to report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati + + + 申し分 + もうしぶん + objection, shortcomings + + + 盲点 + もうてん + blind spot + + + 猛烈 + もうれつ + violent, vehement, rage + + + 藻掻く + もがく + to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient + + + 目録 + もくろく + catalogue, catalog, list + + + 目論見 + もくろみ + a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal + + + 模型 + もけい + model, dummy, maquette + + + 模索 + もさく + groping (for) + + + 若し + もし + if, in case, supposing + + + 若しかしたら + もしかしたら + perhaps, maybe, by some chance + + + 若しかして + もしかして + perhaps, possibly + + + 若しかすると + もしかすると + perhaps, maybe, by some chance + + + 若しくは + もしくは + or, otherwise + + + 若しも + もしも + if + + + 齎らす + もたらす + to bring, to take, to bring about + + + 凭れる + もたれる + to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach) + + + 持ち + もち + 1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff) + + + 持ち切り + もちきり + hot topic, talk of the town + + + 物体ない + もったいない + too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of + + + 以て + もって + with, by, by means of, because, in view of + + + 専ら + もっぱら + wholly, solely, entirely + + + 持て成す + もてなす + to entertain, to make welcome + + + 持てる + もてる + to be well liked, to be popular + + + 基 + もとい + basis + + + 物置き + ものおき + storeroom + + + 物好き + ものずき + curiosity + + + 物足りない + ものたりない + unsatisfied, unsatisfactory + + + 最早 + もはや + already, now + + + 模範 + もはん + exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example + + + 模倣 + もほう + imitation, copying + + + 揉める + もめる + to disagree, to dispute + + + 腿 + もも + thigh, femur + + + 催す + もよおす + to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick + + + 漏らす + もらす + to let leak, to reveal + + + 盛り上がる + もりあがる + to rouse, to swell, to rise + + + 漏る + もる + to leak, to run out + + + 漏れる + もれる + to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted + + + 脆い + もろい + brittle, fragile, tender-hearted + + + + もろに + completely, all the way + + + 問 + もん + problem, question + + + 矢 + や + arrow + + + 哉 + や + question mark + + + 喧しい + やかましい + noisy, strict, fussy + + + 野外 + やがい + fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs + + + 軈て + やがて + before long, soon, at length + + + 夜行 + やぎょう + walking around at night, night train, night travel + + + 役職 + やくしょく + post, managerial position, official position + + + 役立つ + やくだつ + to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose + + + 役場 + やくば + town hall + + + 夜具 + やぐ + bedding + + + 優 + やさ + gentle, affectionate + + + 屋敷 + やしき + mansion + + + 養う + やしなう + to rear, to maintain, to cultivate + + + 社 + やしろ + Shinto shrine + + + 野心 + やしん + ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery + + + 易い + やすい + easy + + + 安っぽい + やすっぽい + cheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant + + + 休める + やすめる + to rest, to suspend, to give relief + + + 野生 + やせい + wild + + + 矢鱈に + やたらに + randomly, recklessly, blindly + + + 夜中 + やちゅう + all night, the whole night + + + 奴 + やっこ + servant, fellow + + + やっ付ける + やっつける + to beat + + + 矢っ張り + やっぱり + also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely + + + 野党 + やとう + opposition party + + + 病 + やまい + illness, disease + + + 闇 + やみ + darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal + + + 病む + やむ + to fall ill, to be ill + + + 止むを得ない + やむをえない + cannot be helped, unavoidable + + + 稍 + やや + a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while + + + + ややこしい + puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex + + + 遣り通す + やりとおす + to carry through, to achieve, to complete + + + やり遂げる + やりとげる + to accomplish + + + 遣る + やる + to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter + + + 和らげる + やわらげる + to soften, to moderate, to relieve + + + 優位 + ゆうい + predominance, ascendancy, superiority + + + 憂鬱 + ゆううつ + depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom + + + 有益 + ゆうえき + beneficial, profitable + + + 優越 + ゆうえつ + supremacy, predominance, being superior to + + + 勇敢 + ゆうかん + bravery, heroism, gallantry + + + 有機 + ゆうき + organic + + + 夕暮れ + ゆうぐれ + evening, (evening) twilight + + + 融資 + ゆうし + financing, loan + + + 有する + ゆうする + to own, to be endowed with + + + 融通 + ゆうずう + lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance + + + 優勢 + ゆうせい + superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance + + + 優先 + ゆうせん + preference, priority + + + 誘導 + ゆうどう + guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement + + + 優美 + ゆうび + grace, refinement, elegance + + + 有望 + ゆうぼう + good prospects, full of hope, promising + + + 遊牧 + ゆうぼく + nomadism + + + 夕焼け + ゆうやけ + sunset + + + 有力 + ゆうりょく + 1. influence, prominence, 2. potent + + + 幽霊 + ゆうれい + ghost, specter, apparition, phantom + + + 誘惑 + ゆうわく + temptation, allurement, lure + + + 揺さぶる + ゆさぶる + to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing + + + 茹でる + ゆでる + to boil + + + + ゆとり + reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare) + + + 指差す + ゆびさす + to point at + + + 弓 + ゆみ + bow (and arrow) + + + 揺らぐ + ゆらぐ + to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble + + + 緩む + ゆるむ + to become loose, to slacken + + + 緩める + ゆるめる + to loosen, to slow down + + + 緩やか + ゆるやか + lenient + + + 世 + よ + world, society, age, generation + + + 好い + よい + good + + + 要因 + よういん + primary factor, main cause + + + 溶液 + ようえき + solution (liquid) + + + 用件 + ようけん + business + + + 養護 + ようご + protection, nursing, protective care + + + 用紙 + ようし + blank form + + + 様式 + ようしき + style, form, pattern + + + 要する + ようする + to demand, to require, to take + + + 要請 + ようせい + claim, demand, request, application + + + 養成 + ようせい + training, development + + + 様相 + ようそう + aspect + + + 用品 + ようひん + articles, supplies, parts + + + 洋風 + ようふう + western style + + + 用法 + ようほう + directions, rules of use + + + 要望 + ようぼう + demand for, request + + + 余暇 + よか + leisure, leisure time, spare time + + + 予感 + よかん + presentiment, premonition + + + 余興 + よきょう + side show, entertainment + + + 預金 + よきん + deposit, bank account + + + 抑圧 + よくあつ + check, restraint, oppression, suppression + + + 浴室 + よくしつ + bathroom, bath + + + 抑制 + よくせい + suppression + + + 欲深い + よくふかい + greedy + + + 欲望 + よくぼう + desire, appetite + + + 寄こす + よこす + to send, to forward + + + 横綱 + よこづな + sumo grand champion + + + 葦 + よし + reed, bulrush + + + 善し悪し + よしあし + good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability + + + 予想 + よそう + expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast + + + 余所見 + よそみ + looking away, looking aside + + + 余地 + よち + place, room, margin, scope + + + 依って + よって + therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of + + + 余程 + よっぽど + very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite + + + 与党 + よとう + government party, (ruling) party in power, government + + + 呼び止める + よびとめる + to challenge, to call somebody to halt + + + 夜更かし + よふかし + staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk + + + 夜更け + よふけ + late at night + + + 読み上げる + よみあげる + to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll + + + 寄り掛かる + よりかかる + to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on + + + 宜しく + よろしく + well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me + + + 弱まる + よわまる + to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed + + + 弱める + よわめる + to weaken + + + 弱る + よわる + to weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair + + + 来場 + らいじょう + attendance + + + 酪農 + らくのう + dairy (farm) + + + 落下 + らっか + fall, drop, come down + + + 楽観 + らっかん + optimism + + + 濫用 + らんよう + abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess + + + 理屈 + りくつ + theory, reason + + + 利根 + りこん + intelligence + + + 利子 + りし + interest (bank) + + + 利潤 + りじゅん + profit, returns + + + 理性 + りせい + reason, sense + + + 利息 + りそく + interest (bank) + + + 立体 + りったい + solid body + + + 立法 + りっぽう + legislation, lawmaking + + + 利点 + りてん + advantage, point in favor + + + 略語 + りゃくご + abbreviation, acronym + + + 略奪 + りゃくだつ + pillage, plunder, looting, robbery + + + 流 + りゅう + styleof, method of, manner of + + + 流通 + りゅうつう + circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution + + + 了 + りょう + finish, completion, understanding + + + 料 + りょう + material, charge, rate, fee + + + 領域 + りょういき + area, domain, territory, field, region, regime + + + 了解 + りょうかい + comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio) + + + 領海 + りょうかい + territorial waters + + + 両極 + りょうきょく + both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles + + + 良好 + りょうこう + favorable, satisfactory + + + 良識 + りょうしき + good sense + + + 良質 + りょうしつ + good quality, superior quality + + + 了承 + りょうしょう + acknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation) + + + 良心 + りょうしん + conscience + + + 領地 + りょうち + territory, dominion + + + 領土 + りょうど + dominion, territory, possession + + + 両立 + りょうりつ + compatibility, coexistence, standing together + + + 旅客 + りょかく + passenger (transport) + + + 旅券 + りょけん + passport + + + 履歴 + りれき + personal history, background, career, log + + + 理論 + りろん + theory + + + 輪 + りん + counter for wheels and flowers + + + 林業 + りんぎょう + forestry + + + 類似 + るいじ + analogous + + + 類推 + るいすい + analogy + + + 冷酷 + れいこく + cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless + + + 冷蔵 + れいぞう + cold storage, refrigeration + + + 冷淡 + れいたん + coolness, indifference + + + 恋愛 + れんあい + love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections + + + 連休 + れんきゅう + consecutive holidays + + + 連日 + れんじつ + every day, prolonged + + + 連中 + れんじゅう + colleagues, company, a lot + + + 連帯 + れんたい + solidarity + + + 連邦 + れんぽう + commonwealth, federation of states + + + 連盟 + れんめい + league, union, alliance + + + 老衰 + ろうすい + senility, senile decay + + + 朗読 + ろうどく + reading aloud, recitation + + + 浪費 + ろうひ + waste, extravagance + + + 労力 + ろうりょく + labour, effort, toil, trouble + + + 碌な + ろくな + satisfactory, decent + + + 碌に + ろくに + well, enough, sufficient + + + 露骨 + ろこつ + 1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive + + + 論議 + ろんぎ + discussion + + + 論理 + ろんり + logic + + + 和 + わ + sum, harmony, peace + + + 我がまま + わがまま + selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim + + + 枠 + わく + frame, slide + + + 惑星 + わくせい + planet + + + 技 + わざ + art, technique + + + 態と + わざと + on purpose + + + 態々 + わざわざ + expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally + + + 煩わしい + わずらわしい + troublesome, annoying, complicated + + + 渡り鳥 + わたりどり + migratory bird, bird of passage + + + 詫び + わび + apology + + + 和風 + わふう + Japanese style + + + 和文 + わぶん + Japanese text, sentence in Japanese + + + 藁 + わら + straw + + + 割合に + わりあいに + comparatively + + + 割り当て + わりあて + allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing + + + 割り込む + わりこむ + to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb + + + 割り算 + わりざん + division (math) + + + 割引き + わりびき + discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted + + + 悪者 + わるもの + bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel + + + + アイデア + idea + + + + アクセル + accelerator + + + + アップ + up + + + + アプローチ + approach (in golf) + + + + アマチュア + amateur + + + + アラブ + Arab + + + + アルカリ + alkali + + + + アルミ + aluminum (Al), aluminium + + + + アワー + hour + + + + アンケート + (fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete), survey + + + + アンコール + encore + + + + イエス + Jesus, yes + + + + インターチェンジ + interchange + + + + インターナショナル + international + + + + インターフォン + intercom + + + + インテリ + egghead, intelligentsia + + + + インフォメーション + information + + + + インフレ + inflation + + + + ウェートレス + waitress + + + + エアメール + air mail + + + + エレガント + elegant + + + + エンジニア + engineer + + + + オーケー + OK + + + + オートマチック + automatic + + + + オープン + open + + + + オリエンテーション + orientation + + + + オレンジ + an orange + + + + オンライン + on-line + + + + カーペット + carpet + + + + カクテル + cocktail + + + + カット + cut, cutting + + + + カテゴリー + category + + + + カムバック + comeback + + + + カメラマン + cameraman + + + + カルテ + (de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte) + + + + カンニング + cunning, cheat + + + + ガイド + tour guide + + + + ガイドブック + guidebook + + + + ガレージ + garage (at house) + + + + キャッチ + catch + + + + キャリア + career, career government employee + + + + クイズ + quiz + + + + クラブ + club, crab + + + + クレーン + crane + + + + グラフ + graph + + + + グレー + grey, gray + + + + ゲスト + guest + + + + コーナー + corner + + + + コマーシャル + a commercial + + + + コミュニケーション + communication + + + + コメント + comment + + + + コンタクト + contact, contact lens + + + + コンテスト + contest + + + + コントラスト + contrast + + + + コントロール + control + + + + コンパス + compass + + + + サイクル + cycle + + + + サイズ + size + + + + サボる + to be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness + + + + サンキュー + thank you + + + + サンタクロース + Santa Claus + + + + シート + seat, sheet + + + + システム + system + + + + シック + chic + + + + シナリオ + scenario + + + + ショー + show + + + + ショック + shock + + + + ジーパン + jeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees + + + + ジャズ + jazz + + + + ジャンパー + jacket, jumper + + + + ジャンプ + jump + + + + ジャンボ + jumbo + + + + ジャンル + genre + + + + スタジオ + studio + + + + スチーム + steam + + + + ストライキ + strike + + + + ストレス + stress + + + + ストロー + straw + + + + ストロボ + stroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp + + + + スピード + speed + + + + スプリング + spring + + + + スペース + space + + + + スポーツカー + sports car + + + + スラックス + slacks + + + + セール + sale + + + + セクション + section + + + + セックス + sexual intercourse + + + + セレモニー + ceremony + + + + センス + good sense (for music style tact etc.) + + + + ゼリー + 1. jelly, 2. Jerry + + + + ソース + source + + + + ソックス + socks + + + + ソロ + solo + + + + タイトル + title + + + + タイピスト + typist + + + + タイマー + timer + + + + タイミング + timing + + + + タイム + time + + + + タイムリー + timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI + + + + タイヤ + tire, tyre + + + + タイル + tile + + + + タレント + talent, star, personality + + + + タワー + tower + + + + ダース + dozen + + + + ダウン + down + + + + ダブる + to coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a school year after failing + + + + ダンプ + dump + + + + チームワーク + teamwork + + + + チェンジ + change + + + + チャイム + chime + + + + チャンネル + a channel + + + + ティッシュペーパー + tissue paper + + + + テレックス + telex, teletypewriter exchange + + + + データ + data + + + + デコレーション + decoration + + + + デザート + dessert + + + + デザイン + design + + + + デッサン + (fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin) + + + + デモンストレーション + demonstration + + + + トーン + tone + + + + トラブル + trouble (sometimes used as a verb) + + + + トランジスター + transistor + + + + ドライ + dry + + + + ドライクリーニング + dry cleaning + + + + ドライバー + driver, screwdriver + + + + ドライブイン + drive in + + + + ドリル + drill + + + + ナイター + game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game + + + + ナプキン + napkin + + + + ナンセンス + nonsense + + + + ニュー + new + + + + ニュアンス + nuance + + + + ネガ + (photographic) negative + + + + ノイローゼ + (de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose) + + + + ハンガー + hangar, (coat) hanger, hunger + + + + バー + bar + + + + バッジ + badge + + + + バット + bat, vat + + + + パジャマ + pajamas, pyjamas + + + + パチンコ + pachinko (Japanese pinball) + + + + パトカー + patrol car + + + + パンク + 1. (abbr) puncture, bursting, 2. punk + + + + ヒント + hint + + + + ビールス + virus + + + + ビジネス + business + + + + ファイト + fight + + + + ファイル + file + + + + ファン + fan, fun + + + + フィルター + (camera) filter + + + + フェリー + ferry + + + + フォーム + foam, form + + + + フロント + front + + + + ブーツ + boots + + + + ブーム + boom + + + + ブザー + buzzer + + + + ブルー + blue + + + + ベース + base, bass + + + + ベスト + best, vest + + + + ベストセラー + best-seller + + + + ペア + pair, pear + + + + ホース + hose + + + + ホール + hall, hole + + + + ボイコット + boycott + + + + ボルト + volt, bolt + + + + ポーズ + pause + + + + ポイント + point + + + + ポジション + position + + + + ポット + pot + + + + ポンプ + pump + + + + マーク + mark + + + + マスコミ + mass communication + + + + マッサージ + massage + + + + ミスプリント + misprint + + + + ミセス + Mrs. + + + + ミュージック + music + + + + ミリ + milli-, 10^-3 + + + + ムード + mood + + + + メーカー + maker + + + + メッセージ + message + + + + メディア + media + + + + メロディー + melody + + + + モーテル + motel + + + + モニター + (computer) monitor + + + + ヤング + young + + + + ユニーク + unique + + + + ユニフォーム + uniform + + + + ライス + rice + + + + ラベル + label + + + + ランプ + lamp, ramp, headlight, light + + + + ルーズ + loose + + + + ルール + rule + + + + レース + race, lace + + + + レギュラー + regular + + + + レクリエーション + recreation + + + + レッスン + lesson + + + + レディー + lady + + + + レバー + lever, liver + + + + レンジ + range, stove + + + + レンタカー + hire car (lit: rent-a-car) + + + + レントゲン + X-ray (lit: Roentgen) + + + + ロープ + rope + + + ローマ字 + ローマじ + romanization, Roman letters + + + + ロマンチック + romantic + + + + ワット + watt + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/html/n2.html b/data/html/n2.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a6c383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/html/n2.html @@ -0,0 +1,9184 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KanjiHiraganaEnglish
あいかわらずas ever,as usual,the same
アイデア/アイディアidea
あいまいvague,ambiguous
遭うあうto meet,to encounter (undesirable nuance)
扇ぐあおぐto fan,to flap
青白いあおじろいpale,pallid
あかんぼうbaby
明きあきroom,time to spare,emptiness
あきれるto be amazed,to be shocked
アクセントaccent
あくびyawn
飽くまであくまでto the end,to the last,stubbornly
明け方あけがたdawn
揚げるあげるto lift,to fry
挙げるあげるto raise,to fly
あげる (=やる)to do for
憧れるあこがれるto long for,to yearn after,to admire
足跡あしあとfootprints
味わうあじわうto taste,to savor,to relish
預かるあずかるto keep in custody,to receive on deposit,to take charge of
暖まるあたたまるto warm up,to get warm
暖めるあたためるto warm,to heat
あたりまえusual,common,ordinary
あひらあひら
あちらこちらhere and there
厚かましいあつかましいimpudent,shameless,brazen
圧縮あっしゅくcompression,condensation,pressure
宛名あてなaddress,direction
あてはまるto be applicable,to come under (a category),to fulfill
あてはめるto apply,to adapt
暴れるあばれるto act violently,to rage,to struggle,to be riotous
脂あぶらfat,tallow,lard
あぶるto scorch
あふれるto flood,to overflow,to brim over
雨戸あまどsliding storm door
甘やかすあまやかすto pamper,to spoil
余るあまるto remain,to be left over,to be in excess,to be too many
編物あみものknitting,web
編むあむto knit
危ういあやういdangerous,critical,grave
怪しいあやしいsuspicious,dubious,doubtful
荒いあらいrough,rude,wild
粗いあらいcoarse,rough
あらすじoutline,summary
争うあらそうto dispute,to argue,to be at variance,to compete
改めてあらためてanother time,again,over again,anew,formally
改めるあらためるto change,to alter,to reform,to revise
著すあらわすto write,to publish
有難いありがたいgrateful,thankful,welcome,appreciated,evoking gratitude
在るあるto live,to be
あれこれone thing or another,this and that,this or that
あわただしいbusy,hurried,confused,flurried
あわてるto become confused
安易あんいeasy-going
案外あんがいunexpectedly
アンテナantenna
言い出すいいだすto start talking,to speak,to tell,to propose,to suggest,to break the ice
言い付けるいいつけるto tell,to tell on (someone),to order
意義いぎmeaning,significance
生き生きいきいきvividly,lively
いきなり(uk) abruptly,suddenly,all of a sudden,without warning
育児いくじchildcare,nursing,upbringing
幾分いくぶんsomewhat
生け花いけばな(1) flower arrangement
以後いごafter this,from now on,hereafter,thereafter
以降いこうon and after,hereafter,thereafter
イコールequal
勇ましいいさましいbrave,valiant,gallant,courageous
衣食住いしょくじゅうnecessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)
意地悪いじわるmalicious,ill-tempered,unkind
いちいちone by one,separately
一応いちおうonce,tentatively,in outline,for the time being
一段といちだんとgreater,more,further,still more
一流いちりゅうfirst class,top grade,foremost,top-notch
佚いつbe lost,peace,hide,mistake,beautiful,in turn
一昨日いっさくじつday before yesterday
一昨年いっさくねんyear before last
一斉いっせいsimultaneous,all at once
一旦いったんonce,for a moment,one morning,temporarily
一定いっていfixed,settled,definite
いっていらっしゃい
いってらっしゃい
いってまいります
いつのまにかbefore one knows,unnoticed,unawares
移転いてんmoving,transfer,demise
井戸いどwater well
緯度いどlatitude (nav.)
従姉妹いとこcousin (female)
威張るいばるto be proud,to swagger
嫌がるいやがるto hate,to dislike
いよいよmore and more,all the more,increasingly,at last,beyond doubt
煎るいるto parch,to fry
炒るいる
入れ物いれものcontainer,case,receptacle
インキink
インタビューinterview
引力いんりょくgravity
ウーマンwoman
ウールwool
ウエートレスwaitress
植木うえきgarden shrubs,trees,potted plant
飢えるうえるto starve
浮ぶうかぶto float,to rise to surface,to come to mind
浮かべるうかべるto float,to express,to look (sad, glad)
浮くうくto float,to become merry,to become loose
承るうけたまわる(hum) to hear,to be told,to know
受取うけとりreceipt
受け持つうけもつto take (be in) charge of
薄暗いうすぐらいdim,gloomy
薄めるうすめるto dilute,to water down
打合せうちあわせbusiness meeting,previous arrangement,appointment
打ち消すうちけすto deny,to negate,to contradict
討つうつto attack,to avenge
うっかりcarelessly,thoughtlessly,inadvertently
映すうつすto project,to reflect,to cast (shadow)
写るうつるto be photographed,to be projected
映るうつるto be reflected,to harmonize with,to come out (photo)
うどんnoodles (Japanese)
有無うむyes or no,existence,flag indicator (comp),presence or absence marker
埋めるうめるto bury,to fill up,to fill (a seat, a vacant position)
敬ううやまうto show respect,to honour
裏返すうらがえすto turn inside out,to turn (something) over
裏口うらぐちbackdoor,rear entrance
占ううらなうto forecast,to predict
恨みうらみresentment
恨むうらむto curse,to feel bitter
羨ましいうらやましいenvious,enviable
羨むうらやむto envy
売上うりあげamount sold,proceeds
売り切れうりきれsold-out
売り切れるうりきれるto be sold out
売行きうれゆきsales
うろうろloiteringly,aimless wandering
運河うんがcanal,waterway
うんとa great deal,very much
英文えいぶんsentence in English
英和えいわEnglish-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
ええとlet me see,well,er....
液体えきたいliquid,fluid
エチケットetiquette
絵の具えのぐcolors,paints
エプロンapron
偉いえらいgreat,celebrated,eminent,terrible,awful,famous,remarkable,excellent
宴会えんかいparty,banquet
園芸えんげいhorticulture,gardening
演劇えんげきplay (theatrical)
円周えんしゅうcircumference
遠足えんそくtrip,hike,picnic
延長えんちょうextension,elongation,prolongation,lengthening
煙突えんとつchimney
追い掛けるおいかけるto chase or run after someone,to run down,to pursue
追い越すおいこすto pass (e.g. car),to outdistance,to outstrip
オイルoil,engine oil,kerosene
応援おうえんaid,assistance,help,reinforcement
王女おうじょprincess
応ずるおうずるto answer,to respond,to meet,to satisfy,to accept
応接おうせつreception
応対おうたいreceiving,dealing with
往復おうふく(col) round trip,coming and going,return ticket
欧米おうべいEurope and America,the West
応用おうようapplication,put to practical use
オーケストラorchestra
おおざっぱrough (not precise),broad,sketchy
大通りおおどおりmain street
オートメーションautomation
オーバーコート
大凡おおよそabout,roughly,as a rule,approximately
お帰りおかえりreturn,welcome
おかけください
おかげさまでThanks to god,thanks to you
おかずside dish,accompaniment for rice dishes
拝むおがむto worship,to beg,to make a supplication
お代わりおかわりsecond helping,another cup
補うおぎなうto compensate for
おきのどくに
屋外おくがいoutdoors
おくさん(hon) wife,your wife,madam
送り仮名おくりがなpart of word written in kana
おげんきで
怠るおこたるto neglect,to be off guard,to be feeling better
押えるおさえるto stop,to restrain,to seize,to repress,to suppress,to press down
おさきにbefore,ahead,previously
納めるおさめるto obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept
治めるおさめる(1) to govern,to manage,(2) to subdue
惜しいおしいregrettable,disappointing,precious
御辞儀おじぎbow
伯父さんおじさんmiddle-aged gentleman,uncle
小父さんおじさんmiddle-aged gentleman,uncle
叔父さんおじさんmiddle-aged gentleman,uncle
おしゃれsmartly dressed,someone smartly dressed,fashion-conscious
おじゃましますExcuse me for disturbing you
教わるおそわるto be taught
おだいじにTake care of yourself
落着くおちつくto calm down,to settle down
御手洗おてあらいfont of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine
お出掛けおでかけ
お手伝いさんおてつだいさんmaid
おどかすto threaten,to coerce
落し物おとしものlost property
おとといday before yesterday
おととしyear before last
おとなしいobedient,docile,quiet
驚かすおどろかすto surprise,to frighten,to create a stir
おねがいしますplease
各々おのおのeach,every,either,respectively,severally
伯母さんおばさん(hon) aunt
叔母さんおばさん(1) aunt,(2) middle-aged lady
おはよう(abbr) Good morning
お参りおまいりworship,shrine visit
おまたせしましたSorry to have kept you waiting
おまちくださいPlease wait a moment
おまちどおさまSorry to have kept you waiting
おめでたいhappy event,matter for congratulation,auspicious event,pregnancy
思い掛けないおもいがけないunexpected,casual
思い込むおもいこむto be under impression that,to be convinced that
思いっ切りおもいっきり
思い付くおもいつくto think of,to hit upon
重たいおもたいheavy,massive,serious
おやすみ(1) holiday,absence,rest,(2) (exp) Good night
おやつ(1) between meal snack,afternoon refreshment
親指おやゆびthumb
オルガンorgan
卸すおろすto sell wholesale,grated (vegetables)
恩恵おんけいgrace,favor,blessing,benefit
温室おんしつgreenhouse
温泉おんせんspa,hot spring,onsen
温帯おんたいtemperate zone
御中おんちゅうand Company,Messrs.
女の人おんなのひとwoman
蚊かmosquito
カーブ(1) curve,(2) curve ball (baseball)
貝かいshell,shellfish
開会かいかいopening of a meeting
会館かいかんmeeting hall,assembly hall
改札かいさつexamination of tickets
解散かいさんbreakup,dissolution
海水浴かいすいよくsea bathing,seawater bath
回数かいすうnumber of times,frequency
回数券かいすうけんbook of tickets
改正かいせいrevision,amendment,alteration
快晴かいせいgood weather
解説かいせつexplanation,commentary
改造かいぞう(1) remodeling,(2) modding (comp)
開通かいつうopening,open
回転かいてんrotation,revolution,turning
解答かいとうanswer,solution
回答かいとうreply,answer
外部がいぶthe outside,external
解放かいほうrelease,liberation,emancipation
開放かいほうopen,throw open,liberalization
海洋かいようocean
概論がいろんintro,outline,general remarks
帰すかえすto send back
却ってかえってon the contrary,rather,all the more,instead
代えるかえるto exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace
反るかえるto warp,to be warped,to curve
家屋かおくhouse,building
係わるかかわるto concern oneself in,to have to do with,to affect,to influence,to stick to (opinions)
書留かきとめwriting down,putting on record,recording,making a note of,registration (of mail)
書取かきとりdictation
垣根かきねhedge
掻くかくto scratch,to perspire
嗅ぐかぐto sniff,to smell
架空かくうaerial,overhead,fiction,fanciful
各自かくじindividual,each
拡充かくじゅうexpansion
学術がくじゅつscience,learning,scholarship
各地かくちevery place,various places
拡張かくちょうexpansion,extension,enlargement,escape (ESC)
角度かくどangle
学年がくねんyear in school,grade in school
学部がくぶdepartment of a university,undergraduate
格別かくべつexceptional
確率かくりつprobability
学力がくりょくscholarship,knowledge,literary ability
掛け算かけざんmultiplication
可決かけつapproval,adoption (e.g. motion, bill),passage
火口かこうa burner,origin of a fire
下降かこうdownward,descent,fall,drop,subsidence
重なるかさなるto be piled up,lie on top of one another,overlap each other
重ねるかさねるto pile up,to put something on another,to heap up,to add,to repeat
飾りかざりdecoration
火山かざんvolcano
かしこまりましたcertainly!
貸し出しかしだしlending,loaning
過失かしつerror,blunder,accident
果実かじつfruit,nut,berry.
貸間かしまroom to let
貸家かしやhouse for rent
個所かしょpassage,place,point,part
過剰かじょうexcess,over-
かじるto chew,to bite (at),to gnaw,to nibble
課税かぜいtaxation
下線かせんunderline,underscore
カセットcassette (tape)
加速かそくacceleration
加速度かそくどacceleration
固いかたいstubborn,firm (not viscous or easily moved)
堅いかたいhard (esp. wood),steadfast,honorable,stuffy writing
片仮名かたかなkatakana
片付くかたづくto put in order,to dispose of,to solve
塊かたまりlump,mass,clod,cluster
固まるかたまるto harden,to solidify,to become firm,to become certain
片道かたみちone-way (trip)
傾くかたむくto incline toward,to slant,to lurch
片寄るかたよるto be one-sided,to incline,to be partial
学科がっかstudy subject,course of study
学会がっかいscientific society,academic meeting
楽器がっきmusical instrument
学級がっきゅうgrade in school
担ぐかつぐto shoulder,to carry on shoulder
括弧かっこparenthesis,brackets
活字かつじprinting type
活躍かつやくactivity
活力かつりょくvitality,energy
仮定かていassumption,supposition,hypothesis
過程かていprocess
課程かていcourse,curriculum
仮名かな(n) alias,pseudonym,pen name
仮名遣いかなづかいkana orthography,syllabary spelling
鐘かねbell,chime
加熱かねつheating
兼ねるかねるto hold (position),to serve,to be unable
カバーcover (ex. book)
過半数かはんすうmajority
被せるかぶせるto cover (with something)
釜かまiron pot,kettle
紙屑かみくずwastepaper
神様かみさまgod
剃刀かみそりrazor
ガムchewing gum
貨物かもつcargo,freight
かゆいitchy,itching
歌謡かようsong,ballad
殻からshell,husk,hull,chaff
カラーcollar,color,colour
からかうto ridicule,to tease,to banter with,to make fun of
空っぽからっぽempty,vacant,hollow
かるた(n) playing cards (pt: carta)
枯れるかれるto wither,to die (plant),to be blasted (plant)
カロリーcalorie
かわいがるto love,to be affectionate
乾かすかわかすto dry (clothes, etc.),to desiccate
渇くかわくto be thirsty
為替かわせmoney order,exchange
瓦かわらroof tile
代るかわる(v5r,vi) to take the place of,to relieve,to be substituted for
間隔かんかくspace,interval,SPC
換気かんきventilation
感激かんげきdeep emotion,impression,inspiration
関西かんさい
鑑賞かんしょうappreciation
感ずるかんずるto feel,to sense
間接かんせつindirection,indirectness
乾燥かんそうdry,arid,insipid,dehydrated
感想かんそうimpressions,thoughts
観測かんそくobservation
寒帯かんたいfrigid zone
官庁かんちょうgovernment office,authorities
勘違いかんちがいmisunderstanding,wrong guess
缶詰かんづめpacking (in cans),canning,canned goods,tin can
乾電池かんでんちdry cell,battery
関東かんとうeastern half of Japan, including Tokyo
観念かんねん(1) idea,notion,conception,(2) sense (e.g. of duty)
乾杯かんぱいtoast (drink)
看板かんばんsign,signboard,doorplate,poster
看病かんびょうnursing (a patient)
冠かんむりcrown,diadem,first,best
漢和かんわChinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
気圧きあつatmospheric pressure
器械きかいinstrument
着替えきがえchanging clothes,change of clothes
機関車きかんしゃlocomotive,engine
飢饉ききんfamine
器具きぐutensil
期限きげんterm,period
記号きごうsymbol,code
刻むきざむto mince,to carve,to engrave
儀式ぎしきceremony,rite,ritual,service
基準きじゅんstandard,basis,criteria,norm
規準きじゅんstandard,basis,criteria,norm
起床きしょうrising,getting out of bed
着せるきせるto put on clothes
基礎きそfoundation,basis
気体きたいvapour,gas
基地きちbase
きっかけchance,start,cue,excuse
ぎっしりtightly,fully
基盤きばんfoundation,basis
客席きゃくせきguest seating
客間きゃくまparlor,guest room
ギャングgang
キャンパスcampus
休業きゅうぎょうclosed (e.g. store),business suspended,shutdown,holiday
休講きゅうこうlecture cancelled
休息きゅうそくrest,relief,relaxation
給与きゅうよallowance,grant,supply
休養きゅうようrest,break,recreation
清いきよいclear,pure,noble
強化きょうかstrengthen,intensify,reinforce,solidify
境界きょうかいboundary
行事ぎょうじevent,function
恐縮きょうしゅくshame,very kind of you,sorry to trouble
教養きょうようculture,education,refinement,cultivation
行列ぎょうれつ(1) line,procession,(2) matrix (math)
漁業ぎょぎょうfishing (industry)
曲線きょくせんcurve
規律きりつorder,rules,law
斬るきる(v5r) to behead,to murder
気を付けるきをつけるto be careful,to pay attention,to take care
金魚きんぎょgoldfish
区域くいきlimits,boundary,domain,zone,sphere,territory
偶数ぐうすうeven number
空想くうそうdaydream,fantasy,fancy,vision
空中くうちゅうsky,air
クーラーcooler,air conditioner
釘くぎnail
区切るくぎるto punctuate,to cut off,to mark off,to stop,to put an end to
櫛くしcomb
くしゃみsneeze
苦情くじょうcomplaint,troubles,objection
苦心くしんpain,trouble
屑くずwaste,scrap
崩すくずすto destroy,to pull down,to make change (money)
薬指くすりゆびring finger
崩れるくずれるto collapse,to crumble
砕くくだくto break,to smash
砕けるくだけるto break,to be broken
くたびれるto get tired,to wear out
くだらないgood-for-nothing,stupid,trivial,worthless
下るくだるto get down,to descend
唇くちびるlips
口紅くちべにlipstick
くっつくto adhere to,to keep close to
くっつけるto attach
くどいverbose,importunate,heavy (taste)
句読点くとうてんpunctuation marks
配るくばるto distribute,to deliver
工夫くふうlabourer,worker
区分くぶんdivision,section,classification
組合せくみあわせcombination
組み立てるくみたてるto assemble,to set up,to construct
汲むくむ(1) to draw (water),to dip,to scoop,to pump
酌むくむto serve sake
悔しいくやしいregrettable,mortifying,vexing
悔やむくやむto mourn
クリーニングcleaning,dry cleaning,laundry service
くるむto be engulfed in,to be enveloped by,to wrap up
くれぐれもrepeatedly,sincerely,earnestly
咥えるくわえる
郡ぐんcountry,district
稽古けいこpractice,training,study
敬語けいごhonorific,term of respect
蛍光灯けいこうとうfluorescent lamp,person who is slow to react
形式けいしきform,formality,format,math expression
継続けいぞくcontinuation
毛糸けいとknitting wool
経度けいどlongitude
系統けいとうsystem,family line,geological formation
芸能げいのうpublic entertainment,accomplishments,attainments
競馬けいばhorse racing
警備けいびdefense,guard,policing,security
形容詞けいようしtrue adjective
形容動詞けいようどうしadjectival noun,quasi-adjective
外科げかsurgical department
毛皮けがわfur,skin,pelt
激増げきぞうsudden increase
下車げしゃalighting,getting off
下旬げじゅんmonth (last third of)
下水げすいdrainage,sewage,ditch,gutter,sewerage
削るけずるto cut down little by little,to take a percentage
桁けたcolumn,beam,digit
下駄げたgeta (Japanese footwear),wooden clogs
血圧けつあつblood pressure
血液けつえきblood
月給げっきゅうmonthly salary
傑作けっさくmasterpiece,best work,boner,blunder
月末げつまつend of the month
気配けはいindication,market trend,worry
下品げひんvulgarity,meanness,indecency,coarseness
煙いけむいsmoky
蹴るけるto kick
けれど/けれどもbut,however
険しいけわしいinaccessible place,sharp eyes
見学けんがくinspection,study by observation,field trip
謙虚けんきょmodesty,humility
原稿げんこうmanuscript,copy
原産げんさんplace of origin,habitat
原始げんしorigin,primeval
研修けんしゅうtraining
厳重げんじゅうstrict,rigour,severe,firm
謙遜けんそんhumble,humility,modesty
県庁けんちょうprefectural office
限度げんどlimit,bounds
現にげんにactually,really
顕微鏡けんびきょうmicroscope
原理げんりprinciple,theory,fundamental truth
原料げんりょうraw materials
碁ごGo (board game of capturing territory)
恋しいこいしい(1) dear,beloved,darling,(2) yearned for
請うこうto ask,to request
工員こういんfactory worker
強引ごういんoverbearing,coercive,pushy,forcible,high-handed
公害こうがいpublic nuisance,pollution
高級こうきゅうhigh class,high grade
公共こうきょうpublic,community,public service,society,communal
工芸こうげいindustrial arts
孝行こうこうfilial piety
交差こうさcross
講師こうしlecturer
工事こうじconstruction work
公式こうしきformula,formality,official
口実こうじつexcuse
こうしてこうしてthus
校舎こうしゃschool building
公衆こうしゅうthe public
香水こうすいperfume
公正こうせいjustice,fairness,impartiality
功績こうせきachievements,merit,meritorious service,meritorious deed
光線こうせんbeam,light ray
高層こうそうupper
構造こうぞうstructure,construction
交替こうたいalternation,change,relief,relay,shift
耕地こうちarable land
交通機関こうつうきかんtransportation facilities
校庭こうていcampus
肯定こうていpositive,affirmation
高度こうどaltitude,height,advanced
高等こうとうhigh class,high grade
合同ごうどうcombination,incorporation,union,amalgamation
後輩こうはいjunior (at work or school)
公表こうひょうofficial announcement,proclamation
鉱物こうぶつmineral
公務こうむofficial business,public business
項目こうもくitem
紅葉こうよう(1) (Japanese) maple
合理ごうりrational
交流こうりゅうalternating current,intercourse,(cultural) exchange,intermingling
合流ごうりゅうconfluence,union,linking up,merge
効力こうりょくeffect,efficacy,validity,potency
超えるこえるto exceed,to cross over,to cross
コースcourse
コーラスchorus
焦がすこがすto burn,to scorch,to singe,to char
国王こくおうking
国籍こくせきnationality
国立こくりつnational
ごくろうさまThank you very much for your....
焦げるこげるto burn,to be burned
凍えるこごえるto freeze,to be chilled,to be frozen
心当たりこころあたりhaving some knowledge of,happening to know
心得るこころえるto be informed,to have thorough knowledge
腰掛けこしかけseat,bench
腰掛けるこしかけるto sit (down)
五十音ごじゅうおんthe Japanese syllabary
胡椒こしょうpepper
こしらえるto make,to manufacture
超すこすto cross,to pass,to tide over
擦るこするto rub,to chafe,to file,to frost (glass),to strike (match)
ごぞんじですか
個体こたいan individual
御馳走ごちそうfeast,treating (someone)
ごちそうさまfeast
こちらこそit is I who should say so
小遣いこづかいpersonal expenses,pocket money,spending money,incidental expenses,allowance
コック(1) cook (nl:),(2) tap,spigot,faucet,cock
こっそりstealthily,secretly
古典こてんold book,classics,classic
琴ことKoto (Japanese harp)
言付けることづけるto send word,to send a message
言葉遣いことばづかいspeech,expression,wording
こないだthe other day,lately,recently
御無沙汰ごぶさたnot writing or contacting for a while
こぼすto spill
こぼれるto overflow,to spill
塵芥ごみtrash,rubbish
ゴムgum,rubber,eraser
御免ごめんyour pardon,declining (something),dismissal,permission
ごめんくださいMay I come in?
小指こゆびlittle finger
こらえるto bear,to stand,to endure,to put up with
娯楽ごらくpleasure,amusement
御覧ごらん(hon) look,inspection,try
コレクション(1) collection,(2) correction
転がすころがすto roll
転がるころがるto roll,to tumble
紺こんnavy blue,deep blue
コンクールcontest (fr: concours)
コンクリートconcrete
混合こんごうmixing,mixture
コンセント(1) consent,(2) concentric
献立こんだてmenu,program,schedule
こんばんはgood evening
サークルcircle,sports club (i.e. at a company)
在学ざいがく(enrolled) in school
再三さいさんagain and again,repeatedly
祭日さいじつnational holiday,festival day
催促さいそくrequest,demand,claim,urge (action),press for
採点さいてんmarking,grading,looking over
災難さいなんcalamity,misfortune
裁縫さいほうsewing
材木ざいもくlumber,timber
サイレンsiren
逆ささかさreverse,inversion,upside down
逆様さかさまinversion,upside down
捜すさがすto search,to seek,to look for
遡るさかのぼるto go back,to go upstream,to make retroactive
酒場さかばbar,bar-room
さきおとといtwo days before yesterday
先程さきほどsome time ago
裂くさくto tear,to split
索引さくいんindex,indices
作者さくしゃauthor,authoress
削除さくじょelimination,cancellation,deletion,erasure
作成さくせいframe,draw up,make,producing
作製さくせいmanufacture
探るさぐるto search,to look for,to sound out
囁くささやくto whisper,to murmur
刺さるささるto stick,to be stuck
匙さじspoon
座敷ざしきtatami room
差し支えさしつかえhindrance,impediment
差し引きさしひきdeduction,subtraction,balance,ebb and flow,rise and fall
刺身さしみsliced raw fish
刺すさすto pierce,to stab,to prick,to thrust
挿すさすto insert,to put in,to graft,to wear in belt
注すさすto pour (drink),to serve (drinks)
射すさすto shine,to strike
流石さすがclever,adept,good,expectations,as one would expect
撮影さつえいphotographing
雑音ざつおんnoise (jarring, grating)
さっさとquickly
早速さっそくat once,immediately,without delay,promptly
錆さびrust (colour)
錆びるさびるto rust,to become rusty
座布団ざぶとんcushion (Japanese)
冷ますさますto cool,to dampen,to let cool
妨げるさまたげるto disturb,to prevent
冷めるさめるto become cool,to wear off,to abate,to subside
さようならgood-bye
再来月さらいげつmonth after next
再来週さらいしゅうweek after next
再来年さらいねんyear after next
サラリーマンsalary man,company employee
騒がしいさわがしいnoisy
さわやかfresh,refreshing,invigorating
三角さんかくtriangle,triangular
算数さんすうarithmetic
酸性さんせいacidity
産地さんちproducing area
サンプルsample
山林さんりんmountain forest,mountains and forest
仕上がるしあがるto be finished
しあさってtwo days after tomorrow
シーズンseason (sporting)
シーツsheet
寺院じいんtemple
しいんと（する）silent (as the grave),(deathly) quiet
自衛じえいself-defense
塩辛いしおからいsalty (taste)
司会しかいchairmanship
四角しかくsquare
四角いしかくいsquare
時間割じかんわりtimetable,schedule
四季しきfour seasons
敷地しきちsite
至急しきゅうurgent,pressing
敷くしくto spread out,to lay out
茂るしげるto grow thick,to luxuriate,to be luxurious
持参じさんbringing,taking,carrying
磁石じしゃくmagnet
四捨五入ししゃごにゅうrounding up (fractions)
始終しじゅうcontinuously,from beginning to end
自習じしゅうself-study
静まるしずまるto quieten down,to calm down,to subside
姿勢しせいattitude,posture
自然科学しぜんかがくnatural science
時速じそくspeed (per hour)
子孫しそんdescendants,posterity,offspring
死体したいcorpse
下書きしたがきrough copy,draft
下町したまちShitamachi,lower parts of town
自治じちself-government,autonomy
実感じっかんfeelings (actual, true)
湿気しっけmoisture,humidity,dampness
湿気しっきmoisture,humidity,dampness
しつこいinsistent,obstinate
実習じっしゅうpractice,training
実績じっせきachievements,actual results
湿度しつどlevel of humidity
執筆しっぴつwriting
実物じつぶつreal thing,original
しっぽtail (animal)
実用じつようpractical use,utility
実力じつりょくmerit,efficiency,arms,force
実例じつれいexample,illustration
失恋しつれんdisappointed love,broken heart,unrequited love,be lovelorn
指定していdesignation,specification,assignment,pointing at
私鉄してつprivate railway
児童じどうchildren,juvenile
縛るしばるto tie,to bind
地盤じばん(the) ground
しびれるto become numb,to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)
紙幣しへいpaper money,notes,bills
しぼむto wither,to fade (away),to shrivel,to wilt
絞るしぼるto press,to wring,to squeeze
縞しまstripe
地味じみplain,simple
しみじみkeenly,deeply,heartily
氏名しめいfull name,identity
締切しめきりclosing,cut-off,end,deadline,Closed,No Entrance
締め切るしめきるto shut up
湿るしめるto be wet,to become wet,to be damp
ジャーナリストjournalist
社会科学しゃかいかがくsocial science
しゃがむto squat
蛇口じゃぐちfaucet,tap
弱点じゃくてんweak point,weakness
車庫しゃこgarage,car shed
車掌しゃしょう(train) conductor
写生しゃせいsketching,drawing from nature
社説しゃせつeditorial,leading article
しゃっくりhiccough,hiccup
シャッターshutter
しゃぶるto suck,to chew
車輪しゃりん(car) wheel
洒落しゃれjoke,pun,witticism
じゃんけん(n) rock-scissors-paper game
集会しゅうかいmeeting,assembly
住居じゅうきょdwelling,house,residence,address
集金しゅうきんmoney collection
集合しゅうごうgathering,assembly,meeting,set (math)
習字しゅうじpenmanship
修繕しゅうぜんrepair,mending
重体じゅうたいseriously ill,serious condition,critical state
じゅうたん（カーペット）carpet
終点しゅうてんterminus,last stop (e.g train)
重点じゅうてんimportant point,lay stress on,colon,emphasis
就任しゅうにんinauguration,assumption of office
周辺しゅうへんcircumference,outskirts,environs,(computer) peripheral
重役じゅうやくdirector,high executive
終了しゅうりょうend,close,termination
重量じゅうりょう(1) weight,(2) heavyweight boxer
重力じゅうりょくgravity
熟語じゅくごidiom,idiomatic phrase,kanji compound
祝日しゅくじつnational holiday
縮小しゅくしょうreduction,curtailment
受験じゅけんtaking an examination
主語しゅご(gram) subject
出勤しゅっきんgoing to work,at work
述語じゅつごpredicate
出張しゅっちょうofficial tour,business trip
寿命じゅみょうlife span
主役しゅやくleading part,leading actor (actress)
受話器じゅわき(telephone) receiver
循環じゅんかんcirculation,rotation,cycle
巡査じゅんさpolice,policeman
順々じゅんじゅんin order,in turn
順序じゅんじょorder,sequence,procedure
純情じゅんじょうpure heart,naivete,self-sacrificing devotion
純粋じゅんすいpure,true,genuine,unmixed
消化しょうかdigestion
小学生しょうがくせいgrade school student
しょうがない
将棋しょうぎJapanese chess
蒸気じょうきsteam,vapour
定規じょうぎ(measuring) ruler
上級じょうきゅうadvanced level,high grade,senior
商業しょうぎょうcommerce,trade,business
消極的しょうきょくてきpassive
賞金しょうきんprize,monetary award
上下じょうげhigh and low,up and down,unloading and loading,praising and blaming
障子しょうじpaper sliding door
商社しょうしゃtrading company,firm
乗車じょうしゃtaking a train,entraining
上旬じょうじゅんfirst 10 days of month
生ずるしょうずるto cause,to arise,to be generated
小数しょうすうfraction (part of),decimal
商店しょうてんshop,business firm
焦点しょうてんfocus,point
消毒しょうどくdisinfection,sterilization
勝敗しょうはいvictory or defeat,issue (of battle)
蒸発じょうはつevaporation,unexplained disappearance
賞品しょうひんprize,trophy
勝負しょうぶvictory or defeat,match,contest,game,bout
小便しょうべん(col) urine,piss
消防署しょうぼうしょfire station
正味しょうみnet (weight)
正面しょうめんthe front,honesty
消耗しょうもうexhaustion,consumption
醤油しょうゆsoy sauce
省略しょうりゃくomission,abbreviation,abridgment
初級しょきゅうelementary level
助教授じょきょうじゅassistant professor
食塩しょくえんtable salt
職人しょくにんworker,mechanic,artisan,craftsman
初旬しょじゅんfirst 10 days of the month
書籍しょせきbook,publication
食器しょっきtableware
ショップa shop
書店しょてんbookshop
書道しょどうcalligraphy
白髪しらがwhite or grey hair,trendy hair bleaching
知合いしりあいacquaintance
シリーズseries
私立しりつprivate (establishment)
資料しりょうmaterials,data
汁しるjuice,sap,soup,broth
素人しろうとamateur,novice
芯しんcore,heart,wick,marrow
新幹線しんかんせんbullet train (very high speed),shinkansen
真空しんくうvacuum,hollow,empty
信ずるしんずるto believe,to believe in,to place trust in
心身しんしんmind and body
申請しんせいapplication,request,petition
人造じんぞうman-made,synthetic,artificial
寝台しんだいbed,couch
診断しんだんdiagnosis
侵入しんにゅうpenetration,invasion,raid,aggression,trespass
人文科学じんぶんかがくsocial sciences,humanities
人命じんめい(human) life
深夜しんやlate at night
森林しんりんforest,woods
親類しんるいrelation,kin
針路しんろcourse,direction,compass bearing
神話しんわmyth,legend
酢すvinegar
水産すいさんmarine products,fisheries
炊事すいじcooking,culinary arts
水蒸気すいじょうきwater vapour,steam
水素すいそhydrogen
垂直すいちょくvertical,perpendicular
推定すいていpresumption,assumption,estimation
水滴すいてきdrop of water
水筒すいとうcanteen,flask,water bottle
随筆ずいひつessays,miscellaneous writings
水分すいぶんmoisture
水平すいへいwater level,horizon
水平線すいへいせんhorizon
水曜すいようWednesday
ずうずうしいimpudent,shameless
ずうっと
末っ子すえっこyoungest child
スカーフscarf
図鑑ずかんpicture book
杉すぎJapanese cedar
好き嫌いすききらいlikes and dislikes,taste
好き好きすきずきmatter of taste
透き通るすきとおるto be(come) transparent
隙間すきまcrevice,crack,gap,opening
スクールschool
すくなくともat least
図形ずけいfigure
スケジュールschedule
鈴すずbell
涼むすずむto cool oneself,to cool off,to enjoy evening cool
スタートstart
スチュワーデスstewardess
すっきりshapely,clear,neat
すっぱいsour,acid
ステージ(1) stage,(2) performance
棄てるすてる
ストッキングstockings
ストップstop
素直すなおobedient,meek,docile,unaffected
頭脳ずのうhead,brains,intellect
スピーカーspeaker
図表ずひょうchart,diagram,graph
スマートsmart,stylish,slim
住まいすまいdwelling,house,residence,address
すまないsorry (phrase)
墨すみink
澄むすむto clear (e.g. weather),to become transparent
清むすむ
相撲すもうsumo wrestling
スライドslide
ずらすto put off,to delay
ずらり
掏摸すりpickpocket
刷るするto print
狡いずるいsly,cunning
すれちがうto pass by one another,to disagree
滑れるずれる
寸法すんぽうmeasurement,size,dimension
姓せいsurname,family name
税関ぜいかんcustoms house
製作せいさくmanufacture,production
制作せいさくwork (film, book)
性質せいしつnature,property,disposition
清書せいしょclean copy
青少年せいしょうねんyouth,young person
整数せいすうinteger
清掃せいそうcleaning
生存せいぞんexistence,being,survival
生長せいちょうgrowth,increment
政党せいとう(member of) political party
生年月日せいねんがっぴbirth date
性能せいのうability,efficiency
整備せいびadjustment,completion,consolidation
成分せいぶんingredient,component,composition
性別せいべつdistinction by sex,sex,gender
正方形せいほうけいsquare
正門せいもんmain gate,main entrance
成立せいりつcoming into existence,arrangements,establishment,completion
西暦せいれきChristian Era,anno domini (A.D.)
背負うせおうto be burdened with,to carry on back or shoulder
赤道せきどうequator
折角せっかくwith trouble,at great pains,long-awaited
接近せっきんgetting closer,drawing nearer,approaching
石鹸せっけんsoap
接するせっするto come in contact with,to connect,to attend,to receive
せっせと
接続せつぞく(1) connection,union,join,link,(2) changing trains
瀬戸物せとものearthenware,crockery,china
ぜひともby all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
迫るせまるto draw near,to press
ゼミ(n) seminar
せめてoffense,method of attack
攻めるせめるto attack,to assault
セメントcement
栓せんstopper,cork,stopcock
前後ぜんごaround,throughout,front and back,before and behind,before and after
洗剤せんざいdetergent,washing material
全集ぜんしゅうcomplete works
全身ぜんしんthe whole body,full-length (portrait)
扇子せんすfolding fan
専制せんせいdespotism,autocracy
先々月せんせんげつmonth before last
先々週せんせんしゅう
先祖せんぞancestor
先端せんたんpointed end,tip,fine point
センチcentimeter,centi-,10^-2
宣伝せんでんpropaganda,publicity
先頭せんとうhead,lead,vanguard,first
全般ぜんぱん(the) whole,universal,wholly,general
扇風機せんぷうきelectric fan
線路せんろline,track,roadbed
相違そういdifference,discrepancy,variation
そういえばwhich reminds me ..
雑巾ぞうきんhouse-cloth,dust cloth
増減ぞうげんincrease and decrease,fluctuation
倉庫そうこstorehouse,warehouse,godown
相互そうごmutual,reciprocal
創作そうさくproduction,literary creation,work
葬式そうしきfuneral
そうしてand,like that
造船ぞうせんshipbuilding
騒々しいそうぞうしいnoisy,boisterous
増大ぞうだいenlargement
そうっと
送別そうべつfarewell,send-off
草履ぞうりzoori (Japanese footwear),sandals
総理大臣そうりだいじんPrime Minister
送料そうりょうpostage,carriage
属するぞくするto belong to,to come under,to be affiliated with,to be subject to
続々ぞくぞくsuccessively,one after another
速達そくたつexpress,special delivery
測定そくていmeasurement
測量そくりょうmeasurement,surveying
速力そくりょくspeed
素質そしつcharacter,qualities,genius
祖先そせんancestor
そそっかしいcareless,thoughtless
卒直そっちょくfrankness,candour,openheartedness
具えるそなえるto be furnished with
そのうえin addition,furthermore
そのころ
そのためhence,for that reason
そのほかotherwise
蕎麦そばsoba (buckwheat noodles)
剃るそるto shave
それなのに
逸れるそれるto stray (turn) from subject,to get lost,to go astray
揃うそろうto become complete,to be equal,to be all present,to gather
揃えるそろえるto put things in order,to arrange,to make uniform,to get something ready
算盤そろばんabacus
存じるぞんじる(hum) to know
存ずるぞんずる
損得そんとくloss and gain,advantage and disadvantage
田ぼたんぼpaddy field,farm
だいいち（副）first,foremost,# 1
退院たいいんleaving hospital
大学院だいがくいんgraduate school
大工だいくcarpenter
体系たいけいsystem,organization
太鼓たいこdrum,tambourine
対策たいさくcounter-plan,counter-measure
大してたいして(not so) much,(not) very
対照たいしょうcontrast,antithesis,comparison
大小だいしょうsize
体制たいせいorder,system,structure,set-up,organization
体積たいせきcapacity,volume
大層たいそうvery much,exaggerated,very fine
体操たいそうgymnastics,physical exercises,calisthenics
大分だいぶんconsiderably,greatly,a lot
大木たいぼくlarge tree
題名だいめいtitle
代名詞だいめいしpronoun
タイアtire,tyre
ダイヤグラムdiagram
ダイヤモンドdiamond
ダイヤルdial
Ͼ立たいりつconfrontation,opposition,antagonism
田植えたうえrice planting
絶えずたえずconstantly
楕円だえんellipse
高めるたかめるto raise,to lift,to boost
耕すたがやすto till,to plow,to cultivate
滝たきwaterfall
炊くたくto boil,to cook
焚くたくto burn,to kindle,to build a fire
蓄えるたくわえるto store,to lay in stock
竹たけbamboo,middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
助かるたすかるto be saved,to be rescued,to survive,to be helpful
只ただfree of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common
但しただしbut,however,provided that
畳むたたむto fold (clothes)
立ち止まるたちどまるto stop,to halt,to stand still
たちまちat once,in a moment,suddenly,all at once
建つたつto erect,to be erected,to be built
発つたつto depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
脱線だっせんderailment,digression
妥当だとうvalid,proper,right,appropriate
例えるたとえるto compare,to liken,to speak figuratively,to illustrate,to use a simile
頼もしいたのもしいreliable,trustworthy,hopeful,promising
足袋たびtabi,Japanese socks (with split toe)
ダブルdouble
だますto trick,to cheat,to deceive
溜まるたまるto collect,to gather,to save
ダムdumb
溜息ためいきa sigh
ためらうto hesitate
溜めるためるto amass,to accumulate
だらしないslovenly,loose,a slut
足るたるto be sufficient,to be enough
段階だんかいgradation,grade,stage
短期たんきshort term
炭鉱たんこうcoal mine,coal pit
短所たんしょ(1) defect,demerit,weak point,(2) disadvantage
たんすchest of drawers
淡水たんすいfresh water
断水だんすいwater outage
単数たんすうsingular (number)
団地だんちmulti-unit apartments
断定だんていconclusion,decision
短編たんぺんshort (e.g. story, film)
誓うちかうto swear,to vow,to take an oath,to pledge
地下水ちかすいunderground water
近々ちかぢかnearness,before long
近付けるちかづけるto bring near,to put close,to let come near,to associate with
近寄るちかよるto approach,to draw near
力強いちからづよいreassuring,emboldened
ちぎるto cut up fine,to pick (fruit)
地質ちしつgeological features
知人ちじんfriend,acquaintance
地帯ちたいarea,zone
縮むちぢむto shrink,to be contracted
縮めるちぢめるto shorten,to reduce,to boil down,to shrink
縮れるちぢれるto be wavy,to be curled
チップ(1) gratuity,tip,(2) chip
地点ちてんsite,point on a map
地名ちめいplace name
茶色いちゃいろい
着々ちゃくちゃくsteadily
茶碗ちゃわんrice bowl,tea cup,teacup
中間ちゅうかんmiddle,midway,interim
中旬ちゅうじゅんsecond third of a month
抽象ちゅうしょうabstract
中世ちゅうせいMiddle Ages,mediaeval times
中性ちゅうせいneuter gender,neutral (chem.),indifference,sterility
中途ちゅうとin the middle,half-way
中年ちゅうねんmiddle-aged
超過ちょうかexcess,being more than
彫刻ちょうこくcarving,engraving,sculpture
長所ちょうしょ(1) strong point,merit,(2) advantage
長女ちょうじょeldest daughter
調整ちょうせいregulation,adjustment,tuning
調節ちょうせつregulation,adjustment,control
長短ちょうたんlength,long and short,+-
頂点ちょうてんtop,summit
長男ちょうなんeldest son
長方形ちょうほうけいrectangle,oblong
調味料ちょうみりょうcondiment,seasoning
チョークchock,chalk
直後ちょくごimmediately following
直線ちょくせんstraight line
直前ちょくぜんjust before
直通ちょくつうdirect communication
直流ちょくりゅうdirect current
貯蔵ちょぞうstorage,preservation
直角ちょっかくright angle
直径ちょっけいdiameter
散らかすちらかすto scatter around,to leave untidy
散らかるちらかるto be in disorder,to lie scattered around
散らすちらすto scatter,to disperse,to distribute
塵紙ちりがみtissue paper,toilet paper
散るちるto fall,to scatter (e.g. blossoms)
追加ついかaddition,supplement,appendix
ついでopportunity,occasion
通貨つうかcurrency
通勤つうきんcommuting to work
通ずるつうずる
通知つうちnotice,notification
通帳つうちょうpassbook
通訳つうやくinterpretation
通用つうようpopular use,circulation
通路つうろpassage,pathway
付合うつきあうto associate with,to keep company with,to get on with
突き当たりつきあたりend (e.g. of street)
突き当たるつきあたるto run into,to collide with
月日つきひtime,years,days
点くつくto catch fire,(electricity) comes on
突くつく(1) to thrust,to strike,(2) to poke
次ぐつぐto rank next to,to come after
作る/造るつくるto make,to create
着けるつける(1) to attach,to join,to add,to append
点けるつけるto turn on,to switch on,to light up
浸けるつけるto dip in,to soak
伝わるつたわるto be handed down,to be introduced,to be transmitted
突っ込むつっこむto plunge into,to go into deeply
務めるつとめる(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)
努めるつとめる(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)
綱つなrope
繋がりつながりconnection,link,relationship
繋がるつながるto be tied together,to be connected to,to be related to
繋げるつなげるto connect
粒つぶgrain
潰すつぶすto smash,to waste
潰れるつぶれるto be smashed,to go bankrupt
つまずくto stumble,to trip
詰まるつまるto be blocked,to be packed
積むつむto pile up,to stack
爪つめfingernail or toenail,claw,talon,hoof
艶つやgloss,glaze
強気つよきfirm,strong
釣り合うつりあうto balance,to be in harmony,to suit
吊るつるto hang
吊すつるすto hang
出合いであいan encounter
手洗いてあらいrestroom,lavatory,hand-washing
定員ていいんfixed number of regular personnel,capacity (of boat, etc.)
定価ていかestablished price
低下ていかfall,decline,lowering,deterioration
定期券ていきけんcommuter pass,season ticket
定休日ていきゅうびregular holiday
停止ていしsuspension,interruption,stoppage,ban
停車ていしゃstopping (e.g. train)
停電ていでんfailure of electricity
出入りでいりin and out,coming and going,free association,income and expenditure,debits and credit
出入口でいりぐちexit and entrance
手入れていれrepairs,maintenance
テーマ(n) theme,project,topic (de: Thema)
出掛けるでかけるto depart,to set out,to start,to be going out
出来上がりできあがりbe finished,ready,made for,cut out
出来上がるできあがる(1) to be finished,to be ready,by definition,(2) to be very drunk
的確てきかくprecise,accurate
適確てきかくprecise,accurate
手首てくびwrist
凸凹でこぼこunevenness,roughness,ruggedness
手頃てごろmoderate,handy
でたらめ(1) irresponsible utterance,nonsense,nonsensical,(2) random
手帳てちょうnotebook
鉄橋てっきょうrailway bridge,iron bridge
手続きてつづきprocedure,(legal) process,formalities
鉄砲てっぽうgun
テニスコートtennis court
手拭いてぬぐい(hand) towel
手前てまえbefore,this side,we,you
出迎えでむかえmeeting,reception
出迎えるでむかえるto meet,to greet
照らすてらすto shine on,to illuminate
照るてるto shine
展開てんかいdevelop,expansion (opposite of compression)
伝記でんきbiography,life story
電球でんきゅうlight bulb
点数てんすうmarks,points,score,runs
伝染でんせんcontagion
電池でんちbattery
点々てんてんhere and there,little by little
転々てんてん
電柱でんちゅうtelephone pole,telegraph pole,lightpole
天皇てんのうEmperor of Japan
電波でんぱelectro-magnetic wave
テンポtempo
電流でんりゅうelectric current
電力でんりょくelectric power
問い合わせといあわせenquiry,ENQ
銅どうcopper
統一とういつunity,consolidation,uniformity
同格どうかくthe same rank,equality,apposition
峠とうげridge,(mountain) pass,difficult part
統計とうけいscattering,a scatter,dispersion
動作どうさaction,movements,motions,bearing,behaviour,manners
東西とうざいEast and West,whole country
当日とうじつappointed day,very day
投書とうしょletter to the editor,letter from a reader,contribution
登場とうじょうentry (on stage)
どうせanyhow,in any case,at any rate
どうぞよろしくpleased to meet you
灯台とうだいlighthouse
盗難とうなんtheft,robbery
当番とうばんbeing on duty
等分とうぶんdivision into equal parts
透明とうめいtransparency,cleanness
灯油とうゆlamp oil,kerosene
東洋とうようOrient
童話どうわfairy tale
通り掛かるとおりかかるto happen to pass by
溶かすとかすto melt,to dissolve
尖るとがるto taper to a point,to become sharp,to be sour,to look displeased
どきどきthrob,beat (fast)
溶くとくto dissolve (paint)
退くどく(1) to retreat,to recede,to withdraw
特殊とくしゅspecial,unique
特色とくしょくcharacteristic,feature
特長とくちょうforte,merit
特定とくていspecific,special,particular
特売とくばいspecial sale
溶け込むとけこむto melt into
溶けるとけるto melt,to thaw,to fuse,to dissolve
退けるどけるto remove,to take away,to dislodge,to put something out of the way
床の間とこのまalcove
床屋とこやbarber
所々ところどころhere and there,some parts (of something)
都心としんheart (of city)
戸棚とだなcupboard,locker,closet,wardrobe
とっくにlong ago,already,a long time ago
どっとsuddenly
整うととのうto be prepared,to be in order,to be put in order,to be arranged
留まるとどまる(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)
どなるto shout,to yell
飛び込むとびこむto jump in,to leap in,to plunge into,to dive
跳ぶとぶto jump,to fly,to leap
留まるとまる(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)
泊めるとめるto give shelter to,to lodge
ともかくanyhow,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case
捕えるとらえるto seize,to grasp,to capture,to arrest
取り入れるとりいれるto harvest,to take in,to adopt
取り消すとりけすto cancel
取り出すとりだすto take out,to produce,to pick out
採るとる(1) to adopt (measure, proposal),(2) to pick (fruit)
捕るとるto take,to catch (fish),to capture
トレーニングtraining
丼どんぶりporcelain bowl,bowl of rice with food on top
内科ないかinternist clinic,internal medicine
内線ないせんphone extension,indoor wiring,inner line
ナイロンnylon
治すなおすto cure,to heal,to fix,to correct,to repair
永いながいlong,lengthy
仲直りなかなおりreconciliation,make peace with
長引くながびくto be prolonged,to drag on
中身なかみcontents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade
中味なかみcontents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade
中指なかゆびmiddle finger
仲良しなかよしintimate friend,bosom buddy,chum
慰めるなぐさめるto comfort,to console
亡くすなくすto lose someone, wife, child, etc
なぐるto strike,to hit
為すなすto accomplish,to do
謎謎なぞなぞriddle,puzzle,enigma
傾らかなだらか
懐かしいなつかしいdear,desired,missed
撫でるなでるto brush gently,to stroke
斜めななめobliqueness
なにしろat any rate,anyhow,anyway,in any case
何々なになにsuch and such,What?
何分なにぶんwhat minute?,how many minutes?
生意気なまいきimpertinent,saucy,cheeky,conceit,audacious,brazen
並木なみきroadside tree,row of trees
倣うならうto imitate,to follow,to emulate
鳴らすならすto ring,to sound,to chime,to beat,to snort (nose)
生るなるto bear fruit
馴れるなれるto become domesticated,to become tame
南極なんきょくsouth pole,Antarctic
なんとなくsomehow or other,for some reason or another
なんともnothing (with neg. verb),quite,not a bit
ナンバーnumber
南米なんべいSouth America
南北なんぼくsouth and north
煮えるにえるto boil,to cook,to be cooked
匂うにおうto be fragrant,to smell,to stink
逃がすにがすto let loose,to set free,to let escape
憎いにくいhateful,abominable,poor-looking,detestable
憎むにくむto hate,to detest
憎らしいにくらしいodious,hateful
にこにこ
濁るにごるto become muddy,to get impure
虹にじrainbow
日時にちじdate and time
日用品にちようひんdaily necessities
日課にっかdaily lesson,daily work,daily routine
日程にっていagenda
鈍いにぶいdull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid
入社にゅうしゃentry to a company
女房にょうぼうwife
睨むにらむto glare at,to scowl at,to keep an eye on
煮るにるto boil,to cook
俄にわかsudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand
縫うぬうto sew
濡らすぬらすto wet,to soak,to dip
ねじ(a) screw
捩るねじるto twist
ネックレスnecklace
熱するねっするto heat
寝間着ねまきsleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress
寝巻ねまきsleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress
狙いねらいaim
狙うねらうto aim at
年度ねんどyear,fiscal year,school year,term
農産物のうさんぶつagricultural produce
農村のうそんagricultural community,farm village,rural
濃度のうどconcentration,brightness
農薬のうやくagricultural chemicals
能率のうりつefficiency
のこぎりsaw
残らずのこらずall,entirely,completely,without exception
載せるのせるto place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride
覗くのぞくto peep in,to look in,to peek in,to stick out
延ばすのばすto lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
延びるのびるto be prolonged
上りのぼりup-train (going to Tokyo),ascent
上るのぼるto ascend,to go up,to climb
糊のりpaste,starch
乗換のりかえ(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)
載るのるto appear (in print),to be recorded
鈍いのろいdull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid
のろのろslowly,sluggishly
呑気のんきcarefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless
灰色はいいろgrey,gray,ashen
俳句はいくhaiku poetry
拝見はいけん(hum) (pol) seeing,look at
売店ばいてんshop,stand
バイバイ
売買ばいばいtrade,buying and selling
這うはうto creep,to crawl
生えるはえる(1) to grow,to spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)
剥すはがす(v5s) to tear off,to peel off,to rip off
ばからしいabsurd
秤はかりscales,weighing machine
量るはかるto measure,to weigh,to survey
測るはかるto measure,to weigh,to survey
吐き気はきけnausea,sickness in the stomach
はきはきlucidly
掃くはくto sweep,to brush,to gather up
歯車はぐるまgear,cog-wheel
バケツbucket,pail
挟まるはさまるto get between,to be caught in
挟むはさむto interpose,to hold between,to insert
箸はしchopsticks
梯子はしごladder,stairs
始めにはじめにto begin with,first of all
初めにはじめに
はじめましてHow do you do?,I am glad to meet you
斜はす
外れるはずれるto be disconnected,to get out of place,to be off,to be out (e.g. of gear)
パターンpattern
肌着はだぎunderwear
果してはたしてas was expected,really
鉢はちa bowl,a pot
×ばつ
発揮はっきexhibition,demonstration,utilization,display
バックback
発射はっしゃfiring,shooting,discharge,catapult
発想はっそうexpression (music),conceptualization
発電はつでんgeneration (e.g. power)
発売はつばいsale
派手はでshowy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy
話合いはなしあいdiscussion,conference
話し掛けるはなしかけるto accost a person,to talk (to someone)
話中はなしちゅうwhile talking,the line is busy
甚だしいはなはだしいextreme,excessive,terrible
花火はなびfireworks
花嫁はなよめbride
放れるはなれるto leave,to get free,to cut oneself off
羽根はねshuttlecock
ばねspring (e.g. coil, leaf)
跳ねるはねるto jump,to leap
破片はへんfragment,splinter,broken piece
歯磨きはみがきdentifrice,toothpaste
はめる(col) to get in,to insert,to put on,to make love
早口はやくちfast-talking
流行るはやるto flourish,to thrive,to be popular,to come into fashion
払い込むはらいこむto deposit,to pay in
払い戻すはらいもどすto repay,to pay back
バランスbalance
針金はりがねwire
張り切るはりきるto be in high spirits,to be full of vigor
反映はんえいreflection,influence
半径はんけいradius
判子はんこseal (used for signature)
万歳ばんざいhurrah, cheers
判事はんじjudge,judiciary
反省はんせいreflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contemplation
番地ばんちhouse number,address
パンツunderpants
バンドband
半島はんとうpeninsula
ハンドルhandle,steering wheel
日当たりひあたりexposure to the sun,sunny place
日帰りひがえりday trip
比較的ひかくてきcomparatively,relatively
日陰ひかげshadow
ぴかぴかglitter,sparkle
引受るひきうけるto undertake,to take up,to take over
引返すひきかえすto repeat,to send back,to bring back
引算ひきざんsubtraction
引出すひきだすto pull out,to take out,to draw out,to withdraw
引き止めるひきとめるto detain,to check,to restrain
卑怯ひきょうcowardice,meanness,unfairness
引分けひきわけa draw (in competition),tie game
髭ひげmoustache,beard,whiskers
陽射ひざしsunlight,rays of the sun
肘ひじelbow
ピストルpistol
ビタミンvitamin
ぴたり
引っ掛かるひっかかるto be caught in,to be stuck in,to be cheated
筆記ひっき(taking) notes,copying
引っ繰り返すひっくりかえすto turn over,to overturn,to knock over,to upset,to turn inside out
引っ繰り返るひっくりかえるto be overturned,to be upset,to topple over,to be reversed
引越しひっこしmoving (dwelling etc.),changing residence
引っ込むひっこむto draw back,to sink,to cave in
筆者ひっしゃwriter,author
必需品ひつじゅひんnecessities,necessary article,requisite,essential
人差指ひとさしゆびindex finger
一通りひととおりordinary,usual,in general,briefly
人通りひとどおりpedestrian traffic
ひとまずfor the present,once,in outline
瞳ひとみpupil (of eye)
一休みひとやすみa rest
独り言ひとりごとa soliloquy,a monologue,speaking to oneself
ひとりでにby itself,automatically,naturally
ビニールvinyl
皮肉ひにくcynicism,sarcasm
日日ひにちevery day,daily,day after day
捻るひねるto turn (a switch) on or off,to twist,to puzzle over
日の入りひのいりsunset
日の出ひのでsunrise
響きひびきecho,sound,reverberation,noise
響くひびくto resound
皮膚ひふskin
冷やすひやすto cool,to refrigerate
ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia
美容びようbeauty of figure or form
表紙ひょうしfront cover,binding
標識ひょうしきsign,mark
標準ひょうじゅんstandard,level
標本ひょうほんexample,specimen
評論ひょうろんcriticism,critique
平仮名ひらがなhiragana,47 syllables,the cursive syllabary
ビルディングbuilding
昼寝ひるねnap (at home),siesta
広げるひろげるto spread,to extend,to expand,to enlarge
広さひろさextent
広場ひろばplaza
広々ひろびろextensive,spacious
広めるひろめるto broaden,to propagate
ピンクpink
便箋びんせんwriting paper,stationery
瓶詰びんづめbottling,bottled
ファスナーfastener,zipper
風船ふうせんballoon
不運ふうんunlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate
殖えるふえるto increase,to multiply
深まるふかまるto deepen,to heighten,to intensify
不規則ふきそくirregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly
普及ふきゅうdiffusion,spread
付近ふきんneighbourhood,vicinity,environs
拭くふくto wipe,to dry
副詞ふくしadverb
複写ふくしゃcopy,duplicate
複数ふくすうplural,multiple
含めるふくめるto include,to instruct,to make one understand
膨らますふくらますto swell,to expand,to inflate,to bulge
膨らむふくらむto expand,to swell (out),to get big,to become inflated
不潔ふけつunclean,dirty,filthy,impure
更けるふけるto get late,to advance,to wear on
符号ふごうsign,mark,symbol
夫妻ふさいman and wife,married couple
塞がるふさがるto be plugged up,to be shut up
塞ぐふさぐto stop up,to close up,to block (up)
ふざけるto romp,to gambol,to frolic,to joke
無沙汰ぶさたneglecting to stay in contact
武士ぶしwarrior,samurai
部首ぶしゅradical (of a kanji character)
襖ふすまsliding screen
附属ふぞくattached,belonging,affiliated
蓋ふたcover,lid,cap
不通ふつうsuspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation
ぶつかるto strike,to collide with
ぶつけるto knock,to run into,to nail on,to strike hard,to hit and attack
物騒ぶっそうdangerous,disturbed,insecure
ぶつぶつgrumbling,complaining in a small voice
船便ふなびんsurface mail (ship)
部品ぶひんparts,accessories
吹雪ふぶきsnow storm
父母ふぼfather and mother,parents
踏切ふみきりrailway crossing,level crossing,starting line,scratch,crossover
麓ふもとthe foot,the bottom,the base (of a mountain)
増やすふやすto increase,to add to,to augment
殖やすふやすto increase,to add to,to augment
フライパンfry pan,frying pan
ブラウスblouse
ぶらさげるto hang,to suspend,to dangle,to swing
ブラシbrushy,brush
プラスチックplastic
プラットホームplatform
フリーfree
振り仮名ふりがな,pronunciation key
プリントprint,handout
振舞うふるまうto behave,to conduct oneself,to entertain (vt)
ブローチbrooch
プログラムprogram
風呂敷ふろしきwrapping cloth,cloth wrapper
ふわふわlight,soft
噴火ふんかeruption
分解ぶんかいanalysis,disassembly
文芸ぶんげいliterature,art and literature,belles-lettres
文献ぶんけんliterature,books (reference)
噴水ふんすいwater fountain
分数ぶんすうfraction (in math)
文体ぶんたいliterary style
分布ぶんぷdistribution
文房具ぶんぼうぐstationery
文脈ぶんみゃくcontext
分量ぶんりょうamount,quantity
分類ぶんるいclassification
閉会へいかいclosure
平気へいきcoolness,calmness,composure,unconcern
並行へいこう(going) side by side,concurrent,abreast,at the same time
平日へいじつweekday,ordinary days
兵隊へいたいsoldier,sailor
平凡へいぼんcommon,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre
平野へいやplain,open field
凹むへこむto be dented,to be indented,to yield to,to give,to sink,to collapse,to cave in,to be snubbed
へそnavel,belly-button
隔てるへだてるto be shut out
別荘べっそうholiday house,villa
別々べつべつseparately,individually
ベテランveteran
ヘリコプターhelicopter
へるto decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
ぺんpen
編集へんしゅうediting,compilation,editorial (e.g. committee)
便所べんじょtoilet,lavatory,rest room,latrine,comfort station
ペンチ(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)
望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうtelescope
方角ほうがくdirection,way,compass point
箒ほうき(n) broom
方言ほうげんdialect
坊さんぼうさんBuddhist priest,monk
防止ぼうしprevention,check
方針ほうしんobjective,plan,policy
包装ほうそうpacking,wrapping
法則ほうそくlaw,rule
包帯ほうたいbandage,dressing
膨大ぼうだいhuge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion
庖丁ほうちょうkitchen knife,carving knife
方程式ほうていしきequation
防犯ぼうはんprevention of crime
方面ほうめんdirection,district,field (e.g., of study)
坊やぼうやboy
放るほうるto let go
ボーナスbonus
朗らかほがらかbrightness,cheerfulness,melodious
牧場ぼくじょう(1) farm (livestock),(2) pasture land,meadow,grazing land
牧畜ぼくちくstock-farming
保健ほけんhealth preservation,hygiene,sanitation
募集ぼしゅうrecruiting,taking applications
干すほすto air,to dry,to desiccate,to drain (off),to drink up
ポスターposter
北極ほっきょくNorth Pole
坊っちゃんぼっちゃんson (of others)
ほどくto unfasten
堀ほりmoat,canal
掘るほるto dig,to excavate
彫るほるto carve,to engrave,to sculpture,to chisel
ぼろrag,scrap,tattered clothes,fault (esp. in a pretense)
盆ぼんLantern Festival,Festival of the Dead,tray
盆地ぼんちbasin (e.g. between mountains)
本部ほんぶheadquarters
本来ほんらいessentially,naturally,by nature
まあまあso-so
枚数まいすうthe number of flat things
毎度まいどeach time,common service-sector greeting
マイナスminus
巻くまくto wind,to coil,to roll
蒔くまくto sow (seeds)
撒くまくto scatter,to sprinkle,to sow
枕まくらpillow,bolster
曲げるまげるto bend,to crook,to lean
まごまごconfused
摩擦まさつfriction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe
混ざるまざるto be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join
交ざるまざるto be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join
混じるまじるto be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with
交じるまじるto be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with
マスクmask
混ぜるまぜるto mix,to stir
交ぜるまぜるto be mixed,to be blended with
またぐto straddle
又はまたはor,otherwise
待合室まちあいしつwaiting room
待ち合わせるまちあわせるto rendezvous,to meet at a prearranged place and time
街角まちかどstreet corner
真っ暗まっくらtotal darkness,shortsightedness,pitch dark
真っ黒まっくろpitch black
真っ青まっさおdeep blue,ghastly pale
真っ先まっさきthe head,the foremost,beginning
真っ白まっしろpure white
祭るまつるto deify,to enshrine
窓口まどぐちticket window
纏まるまとまるto be collected,to be settled,to be in order
纏めるまとめるto put in order,to collect,to bring to a conclusion
真似るまねるto mimic,to imitate
まぶしいdazzling,radiant
まぶたeyelids
マフラーmuffler,scarf
間も無くまもなくsoon,before long,in a short time
マラソンmarathon
円いまるいround,circular,spherical
稀まれrare,seldom
回り道まわりみちdetour
満員まんいんfull house,no vacancy,sold out
マンションlarge apartment,apartment house
満点まんてんperfect score
見送るみおくる(1) to see off,to farewell,(2) to escort,(3) to let pass
見下ろすみおろすto overlook,to command a view of,to look down on something
見掛けみかけoutward appearance
三日月みかづきnew moon,crescent moon
岬みさきcape (on coast)
みじめ(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched
ミシンsewing machine
店屋みせやstore,shop
見出しみだしheading,caption,subtitle,index
道順みちじゅんitinerary,route
見付かるみつかるto be found,to be discovered
見付けるみつけるto be familiar,to discover,to detect
みっともないshameful,indecent
見直すみなおすto look again,to get a better opinion of
見慣れるみなれるto become used to seeing,to be familiar with
醜いみにくいugly
実るみのるto bear fruit,to ripen
身分みぶんsocial position,social status
見本みほんsample
見舞うみまうto ask after (health),to visit
未満みまんless than,insufficient
名字みょうじsurname,family name
ミリ（メートル）milli-,10^-3
診るみるto examine (medical)
民間みんかんprivate,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial
民謡みんようfolk song,popular song
向うむかう(v5u) to face,to go towards
剥くむくto peel,to skin,to pare,to hull
無限むげんinfinite
無地むじplain,unfigured
蒸し暑いむしあついhumid,sultry
矛盾むじゅんcontradiction,inconsistency
蒸すむすto steam,to poultice,to be sultry
無数むすうcountless number,infinite number
紫むらさきpurple colour,violet
群れむれgroup,crowd,flock,herd
姪めいniece
名作めいさくmasterpiece
名刺めいしbusiness card
名詞めいしnoun
名所めいしょfamous place
命ずるめいずるto command,to appoint
迷信めいしんsuperstition
名物めいぶつfamous product,special product,speciality
銘々めいめいeach,individual
目上めうえsuperior(s),senior
メーターmeter (clock)
恵まれるめぐまれるto be blessed with,to be rich in
巡るめぐるto go around
目指すめざすto aim at,to have an eye on
目覚しめざまし(abbr) alarm-clock
目下めしたat present,now
目印めじるしmark,sign,landmark
目立つめだつto be conspicuous,to stand out
めちゃくちゃabsurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed up,spoiled,wreaked
めっきりremarkably
めでたいhappy,simple soul,propitious,joyous
メニューmenu
めまいdizziness,giddiness
目安めやすcriterion,aim
免税めんぜいtax exemption,duty exemption
面積めんせきarea
面接めんせつinterview
面倒臭いめんどうくさいbother to do,tiresome
儲かるもうかるto be profitable,to yield a profit
儲けるもうけるto get,to earn,to gain,to have (bear, beget) a child
申し訳ないもうしわけないinexcusable
モーターmotor
木材もくざいlumber,timber,wood
目次もくじtable of contents
潜るもぐる(1) to drive,to pass through,(2) to evade,to hide,(3) to dive (into or under water),to go undergroun
もしかしたらperhaps,maybe,by some chance
もしかするとperhaps,maybe,by some chance
もたれるto lean against,to lean on,to recline on,to lie heavy (on the stomach)
モダンmodern
餅もちsticky rice cake
もったいないtoo good,more than one deserves,wasteful,sacrilegious,unworthy of
モデルmodel
元々もともとoriginally,by nature,from the start
物置ものおきstorage room
物語るものがたるto tell,to indicate
物差しものさしruler,measure
物凄いものすごいearth-shattering,staggering,to a very great extent
モノレールmonorail
紅葉もみじ(1) (Japanese) maple
揉むもむto rub,to crumple (up),to wrinkle
燃やすもやすto burn
催しもよおしevent,festivities,function
盛るもる(1) to serve (food, etc.),(2) to fill up,(3) to prescribe
問答もんどうquestions and answers,dialogue
やかましい(1) noisy,(2) strict,fussy
夜間やかんat night,nighttime
薬缶やかんkettle
役者やくしゃactor,actress
役所やくしょgovernment office,public office
訳すやくすto translate
役人やくにんgovernment official
薬品やくひんmedicine(s),chemical(s)
役目やくめduty,business
火傷やけどburn,scald
夜行やこうwalking around at night,night train,night travel
矢印やじるしdirecting arrow
やたらにrandomly,recklessly,blindly
薬局やっきょくpharmacy,drugstore
やっつけるto attack (an enemy),to beat,to do away with,to finish off
家主やぬしlandlord
やっぱりalso,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course
破くやぶく
破れるやぶれるto get torn,to wear out
やむをえないcannot be helped,unavoidable
軟らかいやわらかいsoft,tender,limp
遊園地ゆうえんちamusement park
夕刊ゆうかんevening paper
友好ゆうこうfriendship
郵送ゆうそうmailing
夕立ゆうだち(sudden) evening shower (rain)
夕日ゆうひ(in) the evening sun,setting sun
悠々ゆうゆうquiet,calm,leisurely
有料ゆうりょうadmission-paid,toll
浴衣ゆかたbathrobe,informal summer kimono,yukata
湯気ゆげsteam,vapour
輸血ゆけつblood transfusion
輸送ゆそうtransport,transportation
油断ゆだんnegligence,unpreparedness
ゆでるto boil
湯飲みゆのみteacup
緩いゆるいloose,lenient,slow
溶岩ようがんlava
容器ようきcontainer,vessel
用語ようごterm,terminology
要旨ようしgist,essentials,summary,fundamentals
幼児ようじinfant,baby,child
容積ようせきcapacity,volume
幼稚ようちinfancy,childish,infantile
幼稚園ようちえんkindergarten
用途ようとuse,usefulness
洋品店ようひんてんshop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories
養分ようぶんnourishment,nutrient
羊毛ようもうwool
漸くようやくgradually,finally,hardly
要領ようりょうpoint,gist,essentials,outline
欲張りよくばりavarice,covetousness,greed
余計よけいtoo much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity
よこす(1) to send,to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)
汚すよごす(1) to disgrace,to dishonour,(2) to pollute,to contaminate,to soil,to make dirty,to stain
寄せるよせるto collect,to gather,to add,to put aside
余所よそanother place,somewhere else,strange parts
四つ角よつかどfour corners,crossroads
酔っ払いよっぱらいdrunkard
予備よびpreparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare
呼び掛けるよびかけるto call out to,to accost,to address (crowd),to appeal
呼び出すよびだすto summon,to call (e.g. phone)
蘇るよみがえるto be resurrected,to be revived,to be resuscitated,to be rehabilitated
因るよるto come from
慶びよろこび(n) (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations
慶ぶよろこぶ
来日らいにちarrival in Japan,coming to Japan,visit to Japan
落第らくだいfailure,dropping out of a class
ラッシュアワーrush hour
欄らんcolumn of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)
ランチlaunch,lunch
ランニング(1) running,(2) tank top
乱暴らんぼうrude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless
理科りかscience
利害りがいadvantages and disadvantages,interest
リズムrhythm
リットルlitre
リボンribbon
略すりゃくすto abbreviate
流域りゅういき(river) basin
寮りょうhostel,dormitory
両側りょうがわboth sides
漁師りょうしfisherman
領事りょうじconsul
領収りょうしゅうreceipt,voucher
臨時りんじtemporary,special,extraordinary
留守番るすばんcare-taking,caretaker,house-watching
例外れいがいexception
零点れいてんzero,no marks
冷凍れいとうfreezing,cold storage,refrigeration
レインコートraincoat
レクリェーションrecreation
レジャーleisure
列島れっとうchain of islands
レベルlevel
リポートreport,paper
煉瓦れんがbrick
連合れんごうunion,alliance
レンズlens
蝋燭ろうそくcandle
ローマじromanization,Roman letters
録音ろくおん(audio) recording
ロッカーlocker
ロビーlobby
論ずるろんずるto argue,to discuss,to debate
和英わえいJapanese-English
分るわかるto be understood
分かれるわかれるto branch off,to diverge from,to fork,to split,to dispense,to scatter,to divide into
若々しいわかわかしいyouthful,young
湧くわくto boil,to grow hot,to get excited,to gush forth
詫びるわびるto apologize
和服わふくJapanese clothes
わりあいにcomparatively
割算わりざんdivision (math)
割とわりとrelatively, comparitively
割引わりびきdiscount,reduction,rebate
椀わんJapanese soup bowl,wooden bowl
碗わんbowl
ワンピースone-piece dress
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/html/n3.html b/data/html/n3.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6baac0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/html/n3.html @@ -0,0 +1,9024 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KanjiHiraganaEnglish
愛あいlove
愛情あいじょうlove, affection
合図あいずsign, signal
愛するあいするto love
相手あいてcompanion, partner, company
あいにくunfortunately, Sorry, but....
明かりあかりlamplight, light (in general),brightness
空きあきroom, time to spare, emptiness
明らかあきらかobvious, evident, clear
諦めるあきらめるto give up, to abandon
飽きるあきるto get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough
握手あくしゅhandshake
悪魔あくまdevil, demon, evil spirit
明けるあけるto dawn, to become daylight
預けるあずけるto give into custody, to entrust, to deposit
汗あせsweat, perspiration
与えるあたえるto give, to present, to award
暖かいあたたか(い)warm, mild
辺りあたりvicinity, nearby
当たるあたるto be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to
あちこちhere and there
あっAh!, Oh!
扱うあつかうto handle, to deal with, to treat
集まりあつまりgathering, meeting, assembly, collection
当てるあてるto hit, to apply a patch
跡あと(1) trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar
穴あなhole
浴びるあびるto bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower
油あぶらoil
余りあまりnot very (used as adverb),not much
誤りあやまりerror
粗いあらいCoarse
嵐あらしstorm, tempest
新たあらたnew, fresh, novel
あらゆるall, every
表すあらわすto express, to show, to reveal
現すあらわすto show, to indicate, to display
現れあらわれembodiment, materialization
現れるあらわれる(1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,(2) to express oneself
ありがとう(conj,exp,int) Thank you
有るあるto be, to have(used for inanimate objects)
或あるa certain...,some...
あるいはor, possibly
泡あわbubble, foam, froth, head on beer
合わせるあわせるto join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite
哀れあわれhelpless, pity, sorrow, grief
案あんplan, suffix meaning draft
暗記あんきmemorization, learning by heart
安定あんていstability, equilibrium
案内あんない・するinformation, guidance, leading, to guide
あんなにto that extent, to that degree
あんまりnot very, not much, remainder, rest
胃いstomach
委員いいんcommittee member
いえいえ same as いいえ in spoken
意外いがいunexpected, surprising
息いきbreath, tone
行きいき/ゆきgoing,
勢いいきおいforce, vigour, energy, spirit
生き物いきものliving thing, animal
幾ついくつhow many?, how old?
幾らいくらhow much?,
いけないmust not do, bad, wrong, not good
医師いしdoctor, physician
意思いしmind, intention
意志いしwill, volition
維持いじmaintenance, preservation
意識いしきconsciousness, senses
異常いじょうstrangeness, abnormality, disorder
椅子いすchair
泉いずみspring, fountain
いずれwhich, either, one
以前いぜんago since, before, previous
板いたboard, plank
偉大いだいgreatness
抱くいだく(sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain
いたずらtease, prank, trick, practical joke
いただきますexpression of gratitude before meals
頂くいただくto receive, to take food or drink (hum)
痛みいたみpain, ache, sore, grief, distress
至るいたるto come, to arrive
市いちmarket, fair
位置いちplace, situation, position, location
一時いちじmoment, time
一度にいちどにall at once
市場いちば(the) market (as a concept)
一番いちばんbest, first, number one
一家いっかa house, a home, a family, a household
いつかsometime, someday, one day
一種いっしゅa species, a kind, a variety
一瞬いっしゅんa moment, an instant
一生いっしょうwhole life, a lifetime, all through life
一層いっそうmuch more, still more, all the more
一体いったい(1) one object, one body,(2) what on earth?, really?,(3) generally
一致いっち(1) coincidence, agreement,(2) conformity
いつでも(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)
一般いっぱんgeneral, liberal, universal, ordinary, average
一方いっぽう(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only, simple, in turn
いつまでもforever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely
いつもalways, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
移動いどうremoval, migration, movement
従兄弟いとこcousin (male)
稲いねrice-plant
居眠りいねむりdozing, nodding off
命いのち,life, destiny
違反いはんviolation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach
衣服いふくclothes
居間いまliving room (western style)
今にいまにbefore long, even now
今にもいまにもat any time, soon
否いやno, the nose
以来いらいsince, henceforth
依頼いらい(1) request, commission, dispatch,(2) dependence, trust
いらいらgetting nervous, irritation
いらっしゃいwelcome
医療いりょうmedical care, medical treatment
岩いわrock, crag
祝いいわいcelebration, festival
祝ういわうto congratulate, to celebrate
言わばいわばso to speak
いわゆるthe so-called, so to speak
印刷いんさつprinting
印象いんしょうimpression
引退いんたいretire
引用いんようquotation, citation
魚うおfish
うがいgargle, rinse mouth
伺ううかがう(hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire
受け取るうけとるto receive, to get, to accept, to take
動かすうごかすto move, to shift
兎うさぎrabbit, hare
牛うしcattle, cow
失ううしなうto lose, to part with
後ろうしろafterwards, since then, in the future, behind
嘘うそlie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate
疑ううたがうto doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect
内うちinside
宇宙うちゅうuniverse, cosmos, space
撃つうつto attack, to defeat, to destroy
移すうつすto remove, to transfer, to infect
訴えるうったえるto sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to
うなるto groan, to moan
奪ううばうto snatch away
馬うま(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)
うまいうまいbe good at, delicious (spoken)
生まれうまれbirth, birth-place
梅うめplum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
裏切るうらぎるto betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross
得るうるto get, to gain, to win
嬉しいうれしいhappy, glad, pleasant
売れるうれるto be sold
噂うわさrumour, report, gossip, common talk
運うんfortune, luck
運転うんてん・するoperation, motion, driving, to drive
運動うんどう・するmotion, exercise, to exercise
柄えhandle, grip
永遠えいえんeternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence
永久えいきゅうeternity ,perpetuity, immortality
影響えいきょうinfluence, effect
営業えいぎょうbusiness, trade, management
衛星えいせいsatellite
栄養えいようnutrition, nourishment
笑顔えがおsmiling face
描くえがくto draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe
餌えさfeed, bait
得るえるto get, to gain, to win
円えんcircle, money
縁えんrelation, connection, ties, fate
延期えんきpostponement, adjournment
演技えんぎacting, performance
援助えんじょassistance, aid, support
演説えんぜつspeech, address
演奏えんそうmusical performance
遠慮えんりょdiffidence, restraint, reserve
御おhonourable
老いおいold age, old person, the old, the aged
追い付くおいつくto overtake, to catch up (with)
王おうking, ruler, sovereign, monarch
追うおうto chase, to run after
王様おうさまking
王子おうじprince
応じるおうじるto respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
横断おうだんcrossing
終えるおえるto finish
大いにおおいにvery, much, greatly
覆うおおうto cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
大家おおやrich family, distinguished family
丘おかhill, height, knoll, rising ground
沖おきopen sea
奥おくinterior, inner part
贈るおくるto send, to give to, to award to, to confer on
起こるおこるto occur, to happen
幼いおさないvery young, childish
収めるおさめるto obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept
おしゃべりchattering, talk, idle talk
汚染おせんpollution, contamination
おそらくperhaps
恐れるおそれるto fear, to be afraid of
恐ろしいおそろしいterrible, dreadful
お互いおたがいmutual, reciprocal, each other
穏やかおだやかcalm, gentle, quiet
男の人おとこのひとman
劣るおとるto fall behind, to be inferior to
お腹おなかstomach, tummy
鬼おにogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)
帯おびband (e.g. conduction, valence)
お昼おひるlunch, noon
溺れるおぼれるto be drowned, to indulge in
おまえ(fam) you (sing)
おめでとうCongratulations!, an auspicious occasion!
思い出おもいでmemories, recollections, reminiscence
主におもにmainly, primarily
思わずおもわずunintentional, spontaneous
泳ぎおよぎswimming
およそabout, roughly, as a rule, approximately
及ぼすおよぼすto exert, to cause, to exercise
居るおるto be (animate),to be, to exist
下すおろすto lower, to let go down
降ろすおろすto take down, to launch, to drop
音おんsound, note
恩おんfavour, obligation, debt of gratitude
温暖おんだんwarmth
温度おんどtemperature
可かpassable
課かcounter for chapters (of a book) section
会かいmeeting, assembly, party, association, club
回かいcounter for occurrences
害がいinjury, harm, evil influence, damage
会員かいいんmember, the membership
絵画かいがpicture, paintings
海外かいがいforeign, abroad, overseas
会計かいけいaccount, finance, accountant
解決かいけつsettlement, solution, resolution
会合かいごうmeeting, assembly
外交がいこうdiplomacy
開始かいしstart, commencement, beginning
解釈かいしゃくexplanation, interpretation
外出がいしゅつouting, going out
改善かいぜんbetterment, improvement
快適かいてきpleasant, agreeable, comfortable
回復かいふくrecovery (from illness),improvement, rehabilitation, restoration
飼うかうto keep, to raise, to feed
替える/換えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace
香りかおりaroma, fragrance, scent, smell
画家がかpainter, artist
抱えるかかえるto hold or carry under or in the arms
価格かかくprice, value, cost
化学かがくchemistry
輝くかがやくto shine, to glitter, to sparkle
係かかりofficial, duty, person in charge
掛かるかかるto take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang
罹るかかるto suffer from
鍵かぎkey
限るかぎるto restrict,to limit,to confine
描くかくto draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe
家具かぐfurniture
学がくlearning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge
額がくpicture frame
覚悟かくごresolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness
確実かくじつcertainty, reliability, soundness
学者がくしゃscholar
学習がくしゅうstudy,learning
隠すかくすto hide,to conceal
拡大かくだいmagnification, enlargement
確認かくにんaffirmation, confirmation
学問がくもんscholarship, study, learning
隠れるかくれるto hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear
影かげshade, shadow, other side
陰かげshade,shadow,other side
欠けるかけるto be lacking
加減かげんaddition and subtraction,allowance for
過去かこthe past,bygone days,the previous
籠かごbasket,cage
囲むかこむto surround,to encircle
火災かさいconflagration,fire
菓子かしpastry
家事かじhousework,domestic chores
賢いかしこいwise,clever,smart
歌手かしゅsinger
数かずnumber,figure
稼ぐかせぐto earn income,to labor
数えるかぞえるto count
型かたmold,model,style,shape,data-type
肩かたshoulder
硬いかたいsolid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing
方々かたがたpersons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
計かたちshape, form
刀かたなsword,saber,knife,engraving tool
語るかたるto talk,to tell,to recite
勝ちかちwin,victory
価値かちvalue,worth,merit
がっかりfeel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart
活気かっきenergy,liveliness
学期がっきterm (school)
格好かっこうshape,form,posture,suitability,appearance
活動かつどうaction,activity
活用かつようconjugation,practical use
悲しむかなしむto be sad,to mourn for,to regret
必ずしもかならずしも(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely
かなりconsiderably,fairly,quite
金かね(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)
可能かのうpossible,practicable,feasible
株かぶshare,stock,stump (of tree)
被るかぶるto put on , wear, cover (one's) head,
構うかまうto mind,to care about,to be concerned about
我慢がまんpatience,endurance,perseverance
上かみ(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental
神かみgod
雷かみなりthunder
髪の毛かみのけhair (head)
科目かもく(school) subject,curriculum,course
かもしれないmay,might,perhaps,may be,possibly
火曜かよう(abbr) Tuesday
空からempty
柄がらpattern
刈るかるto cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest
彼等かれらthey (usually male)
川かわriver
河かわriver,stream
皮かわskin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell
革かわleather
かわいそうpoor,pitiable,pathetic
かわいらしいlovely,sweet
缶かんcan,tin
勘かんperception,intuition,the sixth sense
考えかんがえthinking,thought,ideas,intention
感覚かんかくsense,sensation
観客かんきゃくaudience,spectator(s)
環境かんきょうenvironment,circumstance
歓迎かんげいwelcome,reception
観光かんこうsightseeing
観察かんさつobservation,survey
感じかんじfeeling,sense,impression
感謝かんしゃthanks,gratitude
患者かんじゃa patient
勘定かんじょうcalculation,counting,consideration
感情かんじょうemotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment
感じるかんじるto feel,to sense,to experience
感心かんしんadmiration,Well done!
関心かんしんconcern,interest
関するかんするto concern,to be related
完成かんせい(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment
完全かんぜんperfection,completeness
感動かんどうbeing deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion
監督かんとくsupervision,control,superintendence
管理かんりcontrol,management (e.g. of a business)
完了かんりょうcompletion,conclusion
関連かんれんrelation,connection,relevance
議員ぎいんmember of the Diet, congress or parliament
記憶きおくmemory,recollection,remembrance
気温きおんtemperature
機械きかいmachine,mechanism
議会ぎかいDiet,congress,parliament
期間きかんperiod,term
機関きかんorgan,mechanism,facility,engine
企業きぎょうenterprise,undertaking
効くきくto be effective
機嫌きげんhumour,temper,mood
気候きこうclimate
岸きしbank,coast,shore
生地きじbirthplace
記事きじarticle,news story,report,account
技師ぎしengineer,technician
記者きしゃreporter
傷きずwound,injury,hurt,cut
期待きたいexpectation,anticipation,hope
帰宅きたくreturning home
貴重きちょうprecious,valuable
議長ぎちょうchairman
きちんとprecisely,accurately
きついtight,close,intense
気付くきづくto notice,to recognize,to become aware of
気に入るきにいるto be pleased with,to suit
記入きにゅうentry,filling in of forms
記念きねんcommemoration,memory
機能きのうfunction,faculty
気の毒きのどくpitiful,a pity
寄付きふcontribution,donation
希望きぼうhope,wish,aspiration
基本きほんfoundation,basis,standard
決まりきまりsettlement,conclusion,regulation,rule
気味きみ-like,-looking,-looked
奇妙きみょうstrange,queer,curious
義務ぎむduty,obligation,responsibility
疑問ぎもんquestion,problem,doubt,guess
逆ぎゃくreverse,opposite
旧きゅうex-
級きゅうclass, grade, rank,school class, grade
球きゅうglobe,sphere,ball
九きゅう / くnine
休暇きゅうかholiday,day off,furlough
休憩きゅうけいrest,break,recess,intermission
急激きゅうげきsudden,precipitous,radical
吸収きゅうしゅうabsorption,suction,attraction
救助きゅうじょrelief,aid,rescue
急速きゅうそくrapid (e.g. progress)
急にきゅうにsuddenly
給料きゅうりょうsalary,wages
器用きようskillful,handy
教科書きょうかしょtext book
競技きょうぎgame,match,contest
行儀ぎょうぎmanners
供給きょうきゅうsupply,provision
教師きょうしteacher (classroom)
教授きょうじゅteaching,instruction,professor
強調きょうちょうemphasis,stress,stressed point
共通きょうつうcommonness,community
共同きょうどうcooperation,association,collaboration,joint
恐怖きょうふbe afraid,dread,dismay,terror
協力きょうりょくcooperation,collaboration
強力きょうりょくherculean strength,mountain carrier-guide
さきょかpermission,approval
局きょくa bureau, department
極きょくa pole
巨大きょだいhuge,gigantic,enormous
嫌うきらうto hate,to dislike,to loathe
霧きりfog,mist
切れきれcloth,piece,cut,chop
切れるきれる(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)
キロ(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3
記録きろくrecord,minutes,document
議論ぎろんargument,discussion,dispute
金きん(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)
銀ぎん(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint
禁煙きんえんNo Smoking!
金額きんがくamount of money
金庫きんこsafe,vault,treasury,provider of funds
禁止きんしprohibition,ban
金銭きんせんmoney,cash
金属きんぞくmetal
近代きんだいmodern ages
緊張きんちょうtension,mental strain,nervousness
筋肉きんにくmuscle,sinew
金融きんゆうfinance, monetary circulation,
金曜きんよう(abbr) Friday
九くnine
句くsentence
食うくう(male) (vulg) to eat
偶然ぐうぜん(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly
臭いくさいstink, smelly (bad)
鎖くさりchain
腐るくさるto rot,to go bad
癖くせa habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity
管くだpipe,tube
具体ぐたいconcrete,tangible,material
下さるくださる(hon) to give,to confer
下りくだりdown-train (going away from Tokyo)
苦痛くつうpain,agony
ぐっすりsound asleep,fast asleep
区別くべつdistinction,differentiation,classification
組くみclass,group,team,set
組合くみあいassociation,union
組むくむto put together
曇くもりcloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow
位くらいgrade,rank,about
暮らしくらしliving,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances
暮らすくらすto live,to get along
繰り返すくりかえすto repeat,to do something over again
狂うくるうto go mad,to get out of order
苦しいくるしいpainful,difficult
苦しむくるしむto suffer,to groan,to be worried
暮れくれyear end,sunset,nightfall,end
苦労くろうtroubles,hardships
加えるくわえるto append,to sum up,to add (up)
詳しいくわしいknowing very well,detailed,full,accurate
加わるくわわるto join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)
訓くんnative Japanese reading of a Chinese character
軍ぐんarmy,force,troops
軍隊ぐんたいarmy,troops
訓練くんれんpractice,training
下げunder,below,beneath
敬意けいいrespect,honour
経営けいえいmanagement,administration
計画けいかく・するplan,project,schedule,scheme,program,to plan
景気けいきbusiness climate, condition,state
経験けいけん・するexperience, to experience
傾向けいこうtendency,trend,inclination
警告けいこくwarning,advice
計算けいさんcalculation,reckoning
掲示けいじnotice,bulletin
刑事けいじa police detective
芸術げいじゅつ(fine) art,the arts
契約けいやくcontract,compact,agreement
経由けいゆgo by the way,via
怪我けが・するinjury (to animate object),hurt, to injure
劇げきdrama,play
劇場げきじょうtheatre,playhouse
化粧けしょうmake-up (cosmetic)
けちstinginess,miser,miserliness
結果けっかresult,consequence
欠陥けっかんdefect,fault,deficiency
結局けっきょくafter all,eventually
決心けっしんdetermination,resolution
欠席けっせきabsence,non-attendance
決定けっていdecision,determination
欠点けってんfaults,defect,weakness
月曜げつよう・げつようびMonday
結論けつろんconclusion
煙けむりsmoke,fumes
券けんticket,coupon,bond,certificate
県けんprefecture
軒けんa couter for house
喧嘩けんかquarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure
見解けんかいopinion,point of view
限界げんかいlimit,bound
現金げんきんcash,ready money,mercenary,
言語げんごlanguage
健康けんこうhealth,sound,wholesome
検査けんさinspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination
現在げんざいpresent,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current
現実げんじつreality
現象げんしょうphenomenon
現状げんじょうpresent condition,existing state,status quo
建設けんせつconstruction,establishment
現代げんだいnowadays,modern times,present-day
建築けんちくconstruction,architecture
見当けんとうbe found,aim,estimate,guess,approx
検討けんとうconsideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny
現場げんばactual spot,scene,scene of the crime
憲法けんぽうconstitution
権利けんりright,privilege
後ごafterwards,since then,in the future
語ごsuffix for language,word
恋こいlove,tender passion
濃いこいthick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong
恋人こいびとlover,sweetheart
幸運こううんgood luck,fortune
講演こうえんlecture,address
効果こうかeffect,effectiveness,efficacy,result
硬貨こうかcoin
高価こうかhigh price
豪華ごうかwonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance
合格ごうかくsuccess,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility
交換こうかんexchange,interchange,reciprocity
航空こうくうaviation,flying
光景こうけいscene,spectacle
合計ごうけいsum total,total amount
攻撃こうげきattack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure
貢献こうけんcontribution,services
広告こうこくadvertisement
交際こうさいcompany,friendship,association,society,acquaintance
後者こうしゃthe latter
構成こうせいorganization,composition
高速こうそくhigh speed,high gear
行動こうどうaction,conduct,behaviour,mobilization
強盗ごうとうrobbery,burglary
幸福こうふくhappiness,blessedness
公平こうへいfairness,impartial,justice
候補こうほcandidacy
考慮こうりょconsideration,taking into account
越えるこえるto exceed,to cross over,to cross
氷こおりice,hail
凍るこおるto freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal
誤解ごかいmisunderstanding
語学ごがくlanguage study
呼吸こきゅうbreath,respiration
故郷こきょうhome town,birthplace,old village,historic village
国語こくごnational language
黒板こくばんblackboard
克服こくふくsubjugation,conquest
国民こくみんnational,people,citizen
穀物こくもつgrain,cereal,corn
ここここhere
腰こしhip
故障こしょうbreak-down,failure,accident,out of order
個人こじんindividual,private person,personal,private
越すこすto go over (e.g. with audience)
国家こっかstate,country,nation
国会こっかいNational Diet,parliament,congress
国境こっきょうnational or state border
骨折こっせつbone fracture
小包こづつみparcel,package
事ことthing,matter,fact,circumstances
異なることなるto differ,to vary,to disagree
諺ことわざproverb,maxim
断ることわるto refuse,to decline,to dismiss
粉こなflour,meal,powder
このこのthis
好みこのみliking,taste,choice
好むこのむto like,to prefer
塵ごみdust,dirt　rubbish
小麦こむぎwheat
ごめんなさいI beg your pardon,excuse me
小屋こやhut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen
これらthese
頃ころtime,about,toward,approximately (time)
殺すころすto kill
転ぶころぶto fall down,to fall over
今回こんかいnow,this time,lately
今後こんごfrom now on,hereafter
混雑こんざつcongestion,
こんなにso,like this,in this way
困難こんなんdifficulty,distress
今日こんにちtoday,this day
こんにちはhello,good day (daytime greeting, id)
婚約こんやくengagement,betrothal
混乱こんらんdisorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem
差さdifference,variation
際さいon the occasion of,circumstances
最高さいこうhighest,supreme,the most
財産ざいさんproperty,fortune,assets
最終さいしゅうlast,final,closing
最中さいちゅうin the middle of
最低さいていleast,lowest,worst
才能さいのうtalent,ability
裁判さいばんtrial,judgement
材料ざいりょうingredients,material
幸いさいわいhappiness,blessedness
境さかいborder,boundary,mental state
逆らうさからうto go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy
盛りさかりthe highest, the peak, prime
作業さぎょうwork,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty
作品さくひんwork,opus,performance,production
作物さくもつproduce (e.g. agricultural),crops
桜さくらcherry blossom,cherry tree
酒さけalcohol,sake
叫ぶさけぶto shout,to cry
避けるさける(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert
支えるささえるto support, to hold, maintain
指すさすto point,to put up umbrella,to play
座席ざせきseat
誘うさそう(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce
札さつ(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm
作家さっかauthor,writer,novelist,artist
作曲さっきょくcomposition,setting (of music)
ざっとroughly,in round numbers
さっぱりfeeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed
さてwell,now,then
砂漠さばくdesert
差別さべつdiscrimination,distinction,differentiation
作法さほうmanners,etiquette,propriety
様々さまざまvaried,various
覚ますさますto awaken
覚めるさめるto wake,to wake up
左右さゆう(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination
皿さらplate,dish
更にさらにfurthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover
去るさるto leave,to go away
猿さるmonkey
騒ぎさわぎuproar,disturbance
参加さんかparticipation
参考さんこうreference,consultation
賛成さんせいapproval,agreement,support,favour
酸素さんそoxygen
散歩さんぽwalk,stroll
氏しfamily name,lineage,birth
詩しpoem,verse of poetry
四し/よんfour
幸せしあわせhappiness,good fortune,luck,blessing
ジェット機ジェットきjet aeroplane
直にじかにimmediately,readily,directly
しかもmoreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet
叱るしかるto scold
式しきequation,formula,ceremony
おじきearnestly,immediately,exactly
時期じきtime,season,period
支給しきゅうpayment,allowance
しきりにfrequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly
刺激しげきstimulus,impetus,incentive
資源しげんresources
事件じけんevent,affair,incident
時刻じこくinstant,time,moment
自殺じさつsuicide
事実じじつfact,truth,reality
支出ししゅつexpenditure,expenses
事情じじょうcircumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons
詩人しじんpoet
自身じしんby oneself,personally
沈むしずむto sink,to feel depressed
自然しぜんnature,spontaneous
思想しそうthought,idea
舌したtongue
次第しだい(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)
事態じたいsituation,present state of affairs
従うしたがうto abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany
したがってしたがってtherefore,consequently,in accordance with
支度したく・するpreparation, to prepare
親しいしたしいintimate,close (e.g. friend)
七しち・ななseven
質しつquality,nature (of person)
失業しつぎょうunemployment
実験じっけんexperiment
実現じつげんimplementation,materialization,realization
実行じっこうpractice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization
実際じっさいpractical,actual condition,status quo
実施じっしenforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation
じっとfixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly
実にじつにindeed,truly,surely
実はじつはas a matter of fact,by the way
失望しつぼうdisappointment,despair
支店してんbranch store (office)
指導しどうleadership,guidance,coaching
自動じどうautomatic,self-motion
品しなthing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses
支配しはいrule,control,direction
芝居しばいplay,drama
しばしばoften,again and again,frequently
芝生しばふlawn
支払しはらいpayment
支払うしはらうto pay
死亡しぼうdeath,mortality
資本しほんfunds,capital
姉妹しまいsisters
しまうto finish, to close, put an end
しまったDamn it!
自慢じまんpride,boast
事務じむbusiness,office work
示すしめすto denote,to show,to point out,to indicate
占めるしめる(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy
下しもunder,below,beneath
霜しもfrost
借金しゃっきんdebt,loan,liabilities
しゃべるto talk,to chat,to chatter
邪魔じゃまhindrance,intrusion
週しゅうweek
州しゅうa state, province, county
十じゅう10,ten
銃じゅうgun
周囲しゅういsurroundings,circumference,environs
収穫しゅうかくharvest,crop,ingathering
週間しゅうかんweek,weekly
宗教しゅうきょうreligion
重視じゅうしimportance,stress,serious consideration
就職しゅうしょくfinding employment,inauguration
修正しゅうせいamendment,correction,revision,modification
渋滞じゅうたいcongestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation
重大じゅうだいserious,important,grave,weighty
住宅じゅうたくresident,housing
集団しゅうだんgroup,mass
集中しゅうちゅうconcentration,focusing the mind
収入しゅうにゅうincome,receipts,revenue
住民じゅうみんcitizens,inhabitants,residents,population
重要じゅうようimportant, momentous, essential, principal, major
修理しゅうりrepairing,mending
主義しゅぎdoctrine,rule,principle
宿泊しゅくはくlodging
手術しゅじゅつsurgical operation
首相しゅしょうPrime Minister
手段しゅだんmeans,way,measure
主張しゅちょうclaim,request,insistence,assertion
出身しゅっしんgraduate from,come from
出席しゅっせき・するattendance,presence, to attend
出発しゅっぱつ・するdeparture, to depart
出版しゅっぱんpublication
首都しゅとcapital city
主婦しゅふhousewife,
主要しゅようchief,main,principal,major
需要じゅようdemand,request
種類しゅるいvariety,kind,type
順じゅんorder,turn
瞬間しゅんかんmoment,second,instant
順調じゅんちょうfavourable,doing well,O.K.,all right
順番じゅんばんturn (in line),order of things
準備じゅんび・するpreparation,arrangements,provision,reserve, to prepare
小しょうsmall
章しょう(1) chapter,section,(2) medal
賞しょうprize,award
使用しようuse,application,employment,utilization
上じょう(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,
障害しょうがいobstacle,impediment (fault),damage
奨学金しょうがくきんscholarship
乗客じょうきゃくpassenger
上京じょうきょうproceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
状況じょうきょうstate of affairs,situation,circumstances
条件じょうけんconditions,terms
正午しょうごnoon,mid-day
正直しょうじきhonesty,integrity,frankness
常識じょうしきcommon sense
少女しょうじょdaughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl
少々しょうしょうjust a minute,small quantity
症状しょうじょうsymptoms,condition
生じるしょうじるto produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated
状態じょうたいcondition,situation,circumstances,state
招待しょうたい・するinvitation, to invite
上達じょうたつimprovement,advance,progress
冗談じょうだんjest,joke
承知しょうち・するconsent,acceptance,assent,admitting, to consent
上等じょうとうsuperiority,first class,very good
衝突しょうとつcollision,conflict
商人しょうにんtrader,shopkeeper,merchant
承認しょうにんrecognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement
少年しょうねんboys,juveniles
商売しょうばいtrade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation
消費しょうひconsumption,expenditure
商品しょうひんcommodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise
消防しょうぼうfire fighting,fire department
情報じょうほうinformation,(military) intelligence
証明しょうめいproof,verification
女王じょおうqueen
職しょくemployment
職業しょくぎょうoccupation,business
食事しょくじ・するmeal, to have a meal
食卓しょくたくdining table
食品しょくひんcommodity,foodstuff
植物しょくぶつplant,vegetation
食物しょくもつfood,foodstuff
食欲しょくよくappetite (for food)
食料しょくりょうfood
食糧しょくりょうprovisions,rations
書斎しょさいstudy
女子じょしwoman,girl
助手じょしゅhelper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor
徐々にじょじょにslowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly
署名しょめいsignature
書物しょもつbooks
女優じょゆうactress
処理しょりprocessing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal
書類しょるいdocuments,official papers
知らせしらせnotice
尻しりbuttocks,bottom
印しるし(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence
城しろcastle
進学しんがくgoing on to a higher level school,
神経しんけいnerve,sensitivity
真剣しんけんseriousness,earnestness
信仰しんこう(religious) faith,belief,creed
信号しんごうtraffic lights,signal,semaphore
人工じんこうartificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality
深刻しんこくserious
診察しんさつmedical examination
人種じんしゅrace (of people)
信じるしんじるto believe,to place trust in
人生じんせい(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
親戚しんせきrelative
新鮮しんせんfresh
心臓しんぞうheart (organ)
身体しんたいthe body
身長しんちょうheight (of body),stature
慎重しんちょうdiscretion,prudence
心配しんぱい・するworry,concern,anxiety,care, to worry
審判しんぱんrefereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee
人物じんぶつcharacter,personality,person,man,personage,talented man
進歩しんぽprogress,development
親友しんゆうclose friend,buddy
信用しんようconfidence,dependence,credit,faith
信頼しんらいreliance,trust,confidence
心理しんりpshcyology, mental state
人類じんるいmankind,humanity
州すsandbank
巣すnest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb
図ずfigure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration
水準すいじゅん(1) level, standard, (2) water level
推薦すいせんrecommendation
随分ずいぶんextremely
睡眠すいみんsleep
数すうnumber,figure
数字すうじnumeral,figure
末すえthe end of,powder
姿すがたfigure,shape,appearance
空くすく(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded
救うすくうto rescue from,to help out of
優れるすぐれるto surpass,to outstrip,to excel
すごいterrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great
少しもすこしもanything of,not one bit
過ごすすごすto pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over
筋すじmuscle,string,line
進めるすすめるto advance,to promote,to hasten
勧めるすすめるto recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)
頭痛ずつうheadache
ずっとconsecutively,throughout,a lot
すてきlovely,dreamy,beautiful,great
既にすでにalready,too late
すなわちthat is,namely,i.e.
素晴らしいすばらしいwonderful,splendid,magnificent
全てすべてall,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly
全てすべてall,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan
済ませるすませるto be finished
すみませんsorry,excuse me
為るするto do
するとするとthereupon,hereupon
鋭いするどいpointed,sharp
背せいheight,stature
正せい(logical) true,regular
性せいsex,gender
所為せいcause,reason,fault
税ぜいa tax
性格せいかくcharacter,personality
正確せいかくaccurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity
世紀せいきcentury,era
請求せいきゅうclaim,demand,application,request
税金ぜいきんtax,duty
清潔せいけつclean
制限せいげんrestriction,restraint,limitation
成功せいこうsuccess,hit
生産せいさんproduction,manufacture
正式せいしきdue form,official,formality
精神せいしんmind,soul,heart,spirit,intention
成人せいじんadult
精々せいぜいat the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible
成績せいせきresults,record
製造せいぞうmanufacture,production
贅沢ぜいたくluxury,extravagance
成長せいちょうgrowth,grow to adulthood
制度せいどsystem,institution,organization
青年せいねんyouth,young man
製品せいひんmanufactured goods,finished goods
政府せいふgovernment,administration
生物せいぶつraw food
生命せいめいlife,existence
整理せいりsorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation
咳せきcough
石炭せきたんcoal
責任せきにんduty,responsibility
石油せきゆoil,petroleum,kerosene
世間せけんworld,society
説せつtheory
積極的せっきょくてきpositive,active,proactive
設計せっけいplan,design
絶対ぜったいabsolute,unconditional,absoluteness
設備せつびequipment,device,facilities,installation
絶滅ぜつめつdestruction,extinction
節約せつやくeconomising,saving
是非ぜひcertainly,without fail
責めるせめるto condemn,to blame,to criticize
世話せわ・するlooking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after
善ぜんgood,goodness,right,virtue
全員ぜんいんall members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew
専攻せんこうmajor subject,special study
全国ぜんこくcountry-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national
先日せんじつthe other day,a few days ago
前者ぜんしゃthe former
選手せんしゅ(1) player (in game),(2) team
前進ぜんしんadvance,drive,progress
全然ぜんぜん(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb)
全体ぜんたいwhole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)
選択せんたくselection,choice
そうそうso
象ぞうelephant
騒音そうおんnoise
増加ぞうかincrease,addition
操作そうさoperation,management,processing
掃除そうじ/そうじするcleaning,sweeping, to clean, to sweep
想像そうぞうimagination,guess
相続そうぞくsuccession,inheritance
相談そうだん/そうだんするconsultation,discussion，to consult, to discuss
装置そうちequipment,installation,apparatus
相当そうとうsuitable,fair,tolerable,proper
速度そくどspeed,velocity,rate
底そこbottom,sole
そこでso (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon
組織そしき(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system
そしてand
注ぐそそぐto pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)
育つそだつto raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)
そっくりall,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of
そっとface of the earth
袖そでsleeve
備えるそなえるto furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install
そのそのthe,that
そのうちeventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned
そのままwithout change,as it is (i.e. now)
側そばside,edge,third person
粗末そまつcrude,rough,plain,humble
それit,that
それぞれeach,every,either,respectively,severally
それでもbut (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding
それともor,or else
損そんloss,disadvantage
損害そんがいdamage,injury,loss
尊敬そんけいrespect,esteem,reverence,honour
存在そんざいexistence,being
尊重そんちょうrespect,esteem,regard
田たrice field
他たother (esp. places and things)
台だいstand,rack,table,support, counter for machine
題だいtitle,subject,theme,topic
体育たいいくphysical education,gymnastics,athletics
体温たいおんtemperature (body)
大会たいかいconvention,tournament,mass meeting,rally
大気たいきthe air, atmosphere
代金だいきんprice,payment,cost,charge
退屈たいくつtedium,boredom
滞在たいざいstay,sojourn
大使たいしambassador
大したたいしたconsiderable,great,important,significant,a big deal
対象たいしょうtarget,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)
大臣だいじんcabinet minister
対するたいするto face,to confront,to oppose
大戦たいせんgreat war,great battle
大抵たいていusually,generally
態度たいどattitude,manner
大統領だいとうりょうpresident,chief executive
大半たいはんmajority,mostly,generally
代表だいひょうrepresentative,representation,delegation,type,example,model
大部分だいぶぶんmost part,greater part,majority
大変たいへんawful,dreadful,terrible,very
逮捕たいほarrest,apprehension,capture
太陽たいようsun,solar
平らたいらflatness,level,smooth,calm,plain
代理だいりrepresentation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent
大陸たいりくcontinent
倒すたおすto throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down
だがだがhowever
互いたがいmutual,reciprocal
宝たからtreasure
だからだからso,therefore
宅たくhouse,home,husband
だけどhowever
確かめるたしかめるto ascertain, confirm
多少たしょうmore or less,somewhat,a little,some
助けるたすけるto help,to save,to rescue
ただfree of charge,
唯ただmere,sole,only
戦いたたかいbattle,fight,struggle,conflict
戦うたたかうto fight,to battle,to combat
叩くたたくto strike,to clap,to dust,to beat
直ちにただちにat once,immediately,directly,in person
立ち上がるたちあがるto stand up
立場たちばstandpoint,position,situation
経つたつto pass,to lapse
達するたっするto reach,to get to
唯たったonly (use with a word which indicates numbers)
だってbut,because,even,also,too
たっぷりfull,in plenty,ample
縦たてlength,height
たとえsimile,metaphor,allegory
谷たにvalley
他人たにんanother person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger
種たね(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source
束たばhandbreadth,bundle
度たびcounter for occurrences
旅たびtravel,trip,journey
たびたびoften,repeatedly,frequently
多分たぶんperhaps,probably
玉たまball,sphere,coin
球たまglobe,sphere,ball
弾たまbullet,shot,shell
偶々たまたまcasually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance
たまらないintolerable, unbearable, unendurable
黙るだまるto be silent
駄目だめuseless,no good,hopeless
試しためしtrial,test
試すためすto attempt,to test
便りたよりnews, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
頼るたよるto rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on
誰かだれかsomeone,somebody
段だんstep,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level
単位たんいunit,denomination,credit (in school)
単語たんごword,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word
男子だんしa boy, a man, a male
単純たんじゅんsimplicity
誕生たんじょうbirth
団体だんたいorganization,association, a group
担当たんとう(in) charge
単なるたんなるmere,simple,sheer
単にたんにsimply,merely,only,solely
地ちearth
地位ちい(social) position,status
地域ちいきarea,region
知恵ちえwisdom, intelligence, advice
地下ちかbasement,underground
違いちがいdifference,discrepancy
違いないちがいない(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain
近頃ちかごろlately,recently,nowadays
地球ちきゅうthe earth
地区ちくdistrict,section,sector
遅刻ちこくlateness,late coming
知事ちじprefectural governor
知識ちしきknowledge,information
父親ちちおやfather
知能ちのうintelligence,brains
地平線ちへいせんhorizon
地方ちほうarea,locality,district,region,the coast
茶ちゃtea
ちゃんとperfectly,properly,exactly
中ちゅうinside,middle,among
注ちゅうannotation,explanatory note
中央ちゅうおうcentre,central,center,middle
中学ちゅうがくmiddle school,junior high school
中古ちゅうこ(1) used,second-hand,old
中止ちゅうしsuspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption
駐車ちゅうしゃparking (e.g. car)
昼食ちゅうしょくlunch,midday meal
中心ちゅうしんcenter,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance
注目ちゅうもくnotice,attention,observation
注文ちゅうもんorder,request
長期ちょうきlong time period
調査ちょうさinvestigation,examination,inquiry,survey
調子ちょうしcondition, form, shape, tune,tone,key
頂上ちょうじょうtop,summit,peak
ちょうだい(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get (spoken)
貯金ちょきん(bank) savings
直接ちょくせつdirect,immediate,personal,firsthand
著者ちょしゃauthor,writer
対ついpair,couple,set
遂についにfinally,at last
通過つうかpassage through,passing
通学つうがくcommuting to school
通行つうこうpassage,passing
通じるつうじるto run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand
通信つうしんcorrespondence,communication,news,signal
捕まるつかまるto be caught,to be arrested
掴むつかむto seize,to catch,to grasp
疲れつかれtiredness,fatigue
月つきmoon,month
付き合いつきあいassociation,socializing,fellowship
次々つぎつぎin succession,one by one
就くつくto take (seat, position),to get (a job)
注ぐつぐto pour (into),to irrigate,to pay
付けるつけるto attach,to join,to add,to append
土つちearth,soil
続きつづきsequel,continuation
包みつつみbundle,package,parcel,bale
勤めつとめ(1) service, business, job(2) Buddhist religious services
務めつとめ(1) service,duty,
繋ぐつなぐto tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)
常につねにalways,constantly
角つのhorn
翼つばさwings
つまりin short,in brief,in other words
罪つみcrime,fault,indiscretion
詰めるつめるto pack,to shorten,to work out (details)
積もるつもるto pile up
梅雨つゆrainy season,rain during the rainy season
辛いつらいpainful,heart-breaking
釣つりfishing
連れつれcompanion,company
出会いであいmeeting,rendezvous,encounter
出会うであうto meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter
提案ていあんproposal,proposition,suggestion
定期ていきfixed term
抵抗ていこうresistance,opposition, electrical resistance,
提出ていしゅつpresentation,submission,filing
程度ていどdegree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)
停留所ていりゅうじょbus or tram stop
敵てきenemy,rival
出来事できごとincident,affair,happening,event
適するてきするto fit,to suit
適切てきせつpertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance
適度てきどmoderate
適用てきようapplying
できるto be able to,to be ready,to occur
出来るだけできるだけas (much) (soon) as possible
できればif at all possible
手品てじなsleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling
ですからtherefore
鉄てつiron
哲学てつがくphilosophy
手伝いてつだいhelp,helper,assistant
徹底てっていthoroughness,completeness
鉄道てつどうrailroad
徹夜てつやall night,all night vigil,sleepless night
ではではthen, in that case,if so
手間てまtime,labour
でもでもbut,however
典型てんけいtype,pattern,archetypal
天候てんこうweather
電子でんしelectron
伝統でんとうtradition,convention
天然てんねんnature,spontaneity
度どcounter for occurrences
問いといquestion,query
党とうparty (political)
塔とうtower,pagoda
答案とうあんexamination paper,examination script
同一どういつidentity,sameness,similarity
銅貨どうかcopper coin
当時とうじat that time,in those days
動詞どうしverb
同時どうじsimultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous
どうしてもby all means,at any cost,no matter what
到着とうちゃくarrival
道徳どうとくmorals
投票とうひょうvoting,poll
同様どうようidentical,equal to,same (kind),like
同僚どうりょうcoworker,colleague,associate
道路どうろroad,highway
十とお10,ten
通すとおすto let pass,to overlook,to continue
通りとおりin accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue
通り過ぎるとおりすぎるto pass,to pass through
都会とかいcity
時とき(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment
解くとくto unfasten, to solve
毒どくpoison,toxicant
得意とくいpride,triumph,prosperity
読書どくしょreading
独身どくしんbachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate
特徴とくちょうdistinctive feature,characteristic
独特どくとくpeculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic
独立どくりつindependence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support
解けるとけるto come untied,to come apart
どこかsomewhere,anywhere
ところがhowever,while,even if
ところでby the way,even if,no matter what
登山とざんmountain-climbing
都市としtown,city,municipal,urban
年月としつき(ねんげつ）months and years
図書としょbooks
年寄としよりold people,the aged
閉じるとじるto close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut
途端とたんjust (now, at the moment, etc.)
土地とちplot of land,lot,soil
突然とつぜんabruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once
届くとどくto reach
とにかくanyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case
飛ばすとばすto skip over,to omit
飛び出すとびだすto jump out,to rush out,to fly out
留めるとめるto fasten,to turn off,to detain
友ともfriend,companion,pal
共にともにsharing with,participate in
土曜/土曜日どよう/どようびSaturday
虎とらtiger
取り上げるとりあげるto take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive
努力どりょくgreat effort,exertion,endeavour,effort
どれどれwhich (of three or more)
取れるとれるto come off,to be taken off,to be removed
泥どろmud
とんでもないunexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!
どんなwhat,what kind of
どんなにhow,how much
名なname,reputation
内容ないようsubject, contents, substance,
なおstraight,mischief,ordinary,common
仲なかrelation,relationship
流すながすto drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)
なかなかvery,considerably,easily
半ばなかばmiddle,half,semi,halfway,partly
仲間なかまcompany,fellow,colleague,associate
眺めながめscene,view,prospect,outlook
眺めるながめるto view,to gaze at
流れながれstream,current
流れるながれるto stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away
無しなしwithout
なぜならbecause
謎なぞriddle,puzzle,enigma
納得なっとくconsent,assent,understanding
等などet cetera,etc.,and the like
七ななseven
何なにwhat
何かなにかsomething
なにもnothing
鍋なべsaucepan,pot
生なま(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
生なま(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
怠けるなまけるto be idle,to neglect
波なみwave
涙なみだtear
悩むなやむto be worried,to be troubled
為るなるto change,to be of use,to reach to
成るなるto become
縄なわrope,hemp
何でなんでWhy?,What for?
何でもなんでもby all means,everything
何とかなんとかsomehow,anyhow,one way or another
似合うにあうto suit,to match,to become,to be like
匂いにおいodour,scent,smell,stench
苦手にがてpoor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)
握るにぎるto grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip
日にちsun,sunshine,day
日常にちじょうordinary,regular,everyday,usual
日曜にちようSunday
日光にっこうsunlight
にっこりsmile sweetly,smile,grin
日中にっちゅうdaytime,broad daylight
日本にっぽん・にほんJapan
入学にゅうがくentry to school or university,matriculation
入場にゅうじょうentrance,admission,entering
人気にんきpopularity
人間にんげんhuman being,man,person
抜くぬくto extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug
抜けるぬけるto come out,to fall out,to be omitted
布ぬのcloth
濡れるぬれるto get wet
根ねroot
値ねvalue,price,cost,worth,merit
願いねがいdesire,wish,request
願うねがうto desire,to wish,to request
鼠ねずみ(1) mouse,　rat,
値段ねだんprice,cost
熱心ねっしんzeal,enthusiasm
熱帯ねったいtropics
熱中するねっちゅうするto devote oneself, be devoted to, be crazy about
年間ねんかんyear
年月ねんげつmonths and years
年中ねんじゅうwhole year,always,everyday
年代ねんだいage,era,period,date
年齢ねんれいage,years
野のfield
能のうability, talent, a Noh play
農家のうかfarmer,farm family
農業のうぎょうagriculture
農民のうみんfarmers,peasants
能力のうりょくability,faculty
軒のきeaves
残すのこすto leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve
残りのこりremnant,residue,remaining,left-over
乗せるのせるto take on board,to give a ride
除くのぞくto remove,to exclude,to except
望みのぞみwish,desire,(a) hope
望むのぞむto desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)
後のちafterwards,since then,in the future
喉のどthroat
伸ばすのばすto lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
伸びるのびるto stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)
述べるのべるto state,to express,to mention
昇るのぼるto arise,to ascend,to go up
のんびりcarefree,at leisure
場ばplace,field (physics)
はあYes, Uh-huh, I see,
灰はいash
梅雨ばいうrainy season,rain during the rainy season
配達はいたつdelivery,distribution
俳優はいゆうactor,actress,player,performer
墓はかgrave,tomb
馬鹿ばかfool,idiot,trivial matter,folly
博士はかせdoctorate,PhD
計るはかるto measure,to weigh,to survey
履くはくto wear,to put on (lower body)
吐くはくto breathe out, to vomit
拍手はくしゅclapping hands,applause
莫大ばくだいenormous,vast
爆発ばくはつexplosion,detonation,eruption
博物館はくぶつかんmuseum
激しいはげしいviolent,vehement,intense
はさみscissors
破産はさん(personal) bankruptcy
端はしend (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point
始まりはじまりorigin,beginning
外すはずすto unfasten,to remove
旗はたflag
肌はだskin
裸はだかnaked,nude
畑はたけfield
二十（歳）はたち20 years old,
働きはたらきwork,labor
発見はっけんdiscovery,detection,finding
発行はっこうissue (publications)
発車はっしゃdeparture of a vehicle
罰するばっするto punish,to penalize
発達はったつdevelopment,growth
ばったりwith a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop
発展はってんdevelopment,growth
発表はっぴょうannouncement,publication
発明はつめいinvention
話し合うはなしあうto discuss,to talk together
離すはなすto part,divide,separate
放すはなすto separate,to set free
離れるはなれるto be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off
羽はねcounter for birds,counter for rabbits
幅はばwidth,breadth
母親ははおやmother
省くはぶくto omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize
場面ばめんscene,setting (e.g. of novel)
腹はらabdomen,belly,stomach
原はらfield,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness
針はりneedle,hand (e.g. clock)
張るはるto stick,to paste
番ばんcounter for a number
範囲はんいextent,scope,sphere,range
反抗はんこうopposition,resistance
犯罪はんざいcrime
判断はんだんjudgement,decision
犯人はんにんoffender,criminal
販売はんばいsale,selling,marketing
灯ひlight
被害ひがいdamage
比較ひかくcomparison
轢くひくto run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down
悲劇ひげきtragedy
飛行ひこうaviation
膝ひざknee,lap
非常ひじょうemergency,extraordinary,unusual
美人びじんbeautiful person (woman)
額ひたいforehead,brow
びっくりbe surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment
日付ひづけdate,dating
必死ひっしinevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result
ぴったりexactly,neatly,sharp
引っ張るひっぱる(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)
否定ひていnegation,denial,repudiation
一言ひとことsingle word
人込みひとごみcrowd of people
等しいひとしいequal
独りひとりalone,
一人一人ひとりひとりone by one,each,one at a time
批判ひはんcriticism,judgement,comment
批評ひひょうcriticism,review,commentary
秘密ひみつsecret,secrecy
微妙びみょうdelicate,subtle
紐ひも(1) string,cord,(2) pimp
表ひょうtable (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list
費用ひようcost,expense
秒びょうsecond (60th min)
評価ひょうかvaluation,estimation,assessment,evaluation
表現ひょうげんexpression,presentation,representation (math)
表情ひょうじょうfacial expression
平等びょうどうequality (a),impartiality,evenness
評判ひょうばんfame,reputation,popularity,arrant
表面ひょうめんsurface,outside,face,appearance
広がるひろがるto spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around
品ひんelegance, grace, dignity,
瓶びんbottle
便びんway,means
不ふun,non,negative prefix
無ぶnothing,naught,nil,zero
分ぶdividing,part
不安ふあんanxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense
風景ふうけいscenery
夫婦ふうふmarried couple,husband and wife
笛ふえflute,pipe
不可ふかwrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable
武器ぶきweapon,arms,ordinance
服装ふくそうdress, clothes
含むふくむto hold in the mouth,to bear in mind
袋ふくろbag,sack
不幸ふこうunhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death
節ふしtune,tone,knot,knob,point
無事ぶじsafety,peace,quietness
不思議ふしぎmystery,curiosity
不自由ふじゆうdiscomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution
夫人ふじんwife,Mrs,madam
婦人ふじんwoman,female
不正ふせいinjustice,unfairness
防ぐふせぐto defend (against),to protect,to prevent
不足ふそくinsufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth
舞台ぶたいstage (theatre)
双子ふたごtwins,a twin
再びふたたびagain,once more,a second time
普段ふだんusually,habitually,ordinarily,always
縁ふちan edge, a brim, a rim,
打つぶつto hit,to strike
物価ぶっかprices of commodities,prices (in general)
物質ぶっしつmaterial,substance
物理ぶつりphysics
筆ふでwriting brush
ふとsuddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally
船ふねship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship
部分ぶぶんportion,section,part
不平ふへいcomplaint,discontent,dissatisfaction
不満ふまんdissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness
不利ふりdisadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback
振るふる(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)
震えるふるえるto shiver,to shake,to quake
触れるふれるto touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t
風呂ふろbath
分ぶんdividing,part,segment
文ぶんsentence
雰囲気ふんいきatmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience
分析ぶんせきanalysis
文明ぶんめいcivilization,culture
分野ぶんやfield,sphere,realm,division,branch
塀へいwall,fence
平均へいきんequilibrium,balance,average,mean
平和へいわpeace,harmony
別にべつに(not) particularly,nothing
減らすへらすto abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten
減るへるto decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
変化へんかgoblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear
勉強/勉強するべんきょう・するstudy, work, to study, to sell (a thing) cheap
変更へんこうchange,modification,alteration
弁当べんとうbox lunch
方ほうside
法ほうAct (law: the X Act)
棒ぼうpole,rod,stick
冒険ぼうけんrisk,venture,adventure
方向ほうこうdirection,course,way
報告ほうこくreport,information
宝石ほうせきgem,jewel
放送/放送するほうそう・するbroadcast,　broadcasting, to broadcast
豊富ほうふabundance,wealth,plenty,bounty
方法ほうほうmethod,manner,way,means,technique
方々ほうぼうpersons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
訪問ほうもんcall,visit
吠えるほえるto bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry
頬ほおcheek (of face)
他（外）ほかsome, other place, the rest
誇りほこりpride
埃ほこりdust
保証ほしょうguarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
保存ほぞんpreservation, conservation, storage, maintenance
程ほどdegree,extent,bounds,limit
歩道ほどうfootpath,walkway,sidewalk
仏ほとけBuddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead
骨ほねbone
炎ほのおflame
頬ほほcheek (of face)
ほぼalmost,roughly,approximately
微笑むほほえむto smile
褒めるほめるto praise,to admire,to speak well
濠ほりmoat
本当ほんとう・ほんとtruth,reality
本人ほんにんthe person himself
本物ほんものgenuine article
ぼんやりabsent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague
間まspace,room,time,pause
まあ(female) you might say
マイクmike
迷子まいごlost (stray) child
任せるまかせるto entrust to another,to leave to
幕まくcurtain,bunting,act (in play)
負けまけdefeat,loss,losing (a game)
孫まごgrandchild
まさかnonsense, that's impossible,
まさにcorrectly, surely
真面目まじめdiligent,serious,honest
増すますto increase,to grow
先ずまずfirst (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)
貧しいまずしいpoor, needy
ますますincreasingly,more and more
又またagain,and
未だまだyet,still,more,besides
街まち(1) town, city
間違いまちがいmistake
松まつ(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
真っ赤まっかdeep red,flushed (of face)
真っ直ぐまっすぐstraight (ahead),direct,upright
全くまったくreally,truly,entirely,completely
祭まつりfestival,feast
学ぶまなぶto study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in
真似まねmimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense
招くまねくto invite
豆まめbeans,peas
守るまもるto protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)
丸まるcircle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names
丸いまるいround,circular,spherical
まるでquite,entirely,completely
回すまわすto turn,to revolve
回りまわりcircumference,surroundings,circulation
万一まんいちby any chance
満足まんぞくsatisfaction
身みbody,main part,oneself,sword
実みfruit,nut,seed,content,good result
見送りみおくりseeing one off,farewell,escort
味方みかたfriend,ally,supporter
見事みごとsplendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable
満ちるみちるto be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire
密なみつなdense, thick
認めるみとめるto recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice
見舞いみまいenquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern
土産みやげpresent,souvenir
都みやこcapital
妙みょうstrange,unusual
明後日みょうごにちday after tomorrow
未来みらいfuture (life, tense)
魅力みりょくcharm,fascination,glamour
皆みんなall,everyone,everybody
無むnothing,naught,nil,zero
向かいむかいfacing,opposite,across the street,other side
迎えむかえmeeting,person sent to pick up an arrival
向くむくto face
向けるむけるto turn towards,to point
無視むしdisregard,ignore
虫歯むしばcavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries
寧ろむしろrather,better,instead
結ぶむすぶto tie,to bind,to link
無駄むだfutility,uselessness
夢中むちゅうdaze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment
胸むねbreast,chest
無料むりょうfree,no charge
芽めsprout
明確めいかくclear up,clarify,define
命じるめいじるto order,to command,to appoint
名人めいじんmaster,expert
命令めいれいorder,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction
迷惑めいわくtrouble,bother,annoyance
飯めし(sl) meals,food
滅多にめったにrarely (with neg. verb),seldom
面めんa mask, the face, the surface, an aspect, a side,
綿めんcotton,padding
免許めんきょlicense,permit,licence,certificate
面倒めんどうtrouble,difficulty,care,attention
申し込むもうしこむto apply for,to make an application
申し訳もうしわけapology,excuse
毛布もうふblanket
燃えるもえるto burn
目的もくてきpurpose,goal,aim,objective,intention
目標もくひょうmark,objective,target
木曜/木曜日もくよう/もくようびThursday
文字もじletter (of alphabet),character
もしもif
持ち上げるもちあげるto raise,to lift up,to flatter
用いるもちいるto use,to make use of
勿論もちろんof course,certainly,naturally
最ももっともmost,extremely
尤ももっともquite right,plausible,natural,but then,although
元もと(1) origin,original,(2) former
基もとbasis
戻すもどすto restore,to put back,to return
基づくもとづくto be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from
求めるもとめるto seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),
者ものperson
物音ものおとsounds
物語ものがたりtale,story,legend
物事ものごとthings,everything
模様もようpattern,figure,design
貰うもらうto receive
文句もんくphrase,complaint
文字もんじletter (of alphabet),character
やがてbefore long,soon,at length
役やくuse,service,role,position
約やくapproximately,about,some
訳やくtranslation, a version
役割やくわりpart,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties
家賃やちんrent
厄介やっかいtrouble,burden,care,bother
宿やどinn,lodging
雇うやとうto employ,to hire
屋根やねroof
やはりalso,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course
破るやぶるto tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy
辞めるやめるto retire
ややa little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while
唯一ゆいいつonly,sole,unique
言うゆうto say
勇気ゆうきcourage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness
有効ゆうこうvalidity,availability,effectiveness
優秀ゆうしゅうsuperiority,excellence
優勝ゆうしょうoverall victory,championship
友情ゆうじょうfriendship,fellowship
友人ゆうじんfriend
有能ゆうのうable,capable,efficient,skill
郵便ゆうびんmail,postal service
夕べゆうべevening
有利ゆうりadvantageous,better,profitable,lucrative
床ゆかfloor
愉快ゆかいpleasant,happy
輸出ゆしゅつ・するexport, to export
譲るゆずるto turn over,to assign,to hand over
豊かゆたかabundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich
ゆっくり/とslowly,at ease
輸入ゆにゅう・するimportation,import,introduction, to import
許すゆるすto permit, to allow, to approve, to forgive
夜よevening,night
夜明けよあけdawn,daybreak
よいgood,nice,pleasant,ok
様ようway,manner,kind
酔うようto get drunk,to become intoxicated
容易よういeasy,simple,plain
陽気なようきcheerful, lively, merry
要求ようきゅうrequest,demand,requisition
用心ようじんcare,precaution,guarding,caution
様子ようすaspect,state,appearance
要するにようするにin a word,after all,the point is ..,in short ..
要素ようそelement
要点ようてんgist,main point
曜日ようびday of the week
予期よきexpectation,assume will happen,forecast
横切るよこぎるto cross (e.g. arms),to traverse
予算よさんestimate,budget
止すよすto cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up
予測よそくprediction,estimation
夜中よなかmidnight,dead of night
世の中よのなかsociety,the world,the times
余分よぶんextra,excess,surplus
予報よほうforecast,prediction
予防よぼうprevention,precaution,protection against
読みよみreading
嫁よめbride,daughter-in-law
余裕よゆうsurplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope
よるとaccording to
喜びよろこび(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations
宜しいよろしい(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can
よろしくwell,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me
四よんfour
来らい,for (10 days),next (year)
楽らくcomfort,ease
利益りえきprofits,gains,(political, economic) interest
理解りかいunderstanding,comprehension
陸りく(the) land
利口りこうclever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent
離婚りこんdivorce
理想りそうideal
率りつrate,ratio,proportion,percentage
立派りっぱsplendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate
留学りゅうがくstudying abroad
流行りゅうこうfashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing
量りょうquantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)
両替りょうがえchange,money exchange
料金りょうきんfee,charge,fare
例れいinstance,example,case
礼れいexpression of gratitude
礼儀れいぎmanners,courtesy,etiquette
冷静れいせいcalm,composure,coolness,serenity
列れつqueue,line,row
列車れっしゃtrain (ordinary)
練習れんしゅう・するpractice, to practice
連想れんそうassociation (of ideas),suggestion
連続れんぞくserial,consecutive,continuity,continuing
老人ろうじんthe aged,old person
労働ろうどうmanual labor,toil,work
論じるろんじるto argue,to discuss,to debate
論争ろんそうcontroversy,dispute
論文ろんぶんthesis,essay,treatise,paper
輪わring,hoop,circle
わがままselfishness, wilfulness, whim
別れわかれparting,separation,farewell
脇わきside
分けるわけるto divide,to separate
わざとon purpose
僅かわずかonly,merely,a little,small quantity
綿わたcotton,padding
話題わだいtopic,subject
笑いわらいlaugh,laughter,smile
割るわるto divide,to cut,to break,to halve
悪口わるくちabuse,insult,slander,evil speaking
我々われわれwe
湾わんbay,gulf,inlet
アイスクリームice cream
アイロン(electric) iron
アウトout
アルバムalbum
インクink
ウイスキーwhisky
エネルギー(n) energy (de: Energie)
エンジンengine
オーバー(1) overcoat,(2) over
オフィスoffice
カーcar
カードcard,curd
キャプテンcaptain
キャンプcamp
キロ(abbr) kilo-, kilogram, kilometre,
クラシックclassic(s)
グラス(1) glass,(2) grass
グランドgland,grand,(electrical) ground
クリームcream
クリスマスChristmas
グループgroup
ケースcase
ゲームgame
コーチcoach
コードcode,cord,chord
ゴールgoal
コピー(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket
コンピューターcomputer
サービス(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge
サイン(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine
ジーンズjeans
ジェット機ジェットきjet aeroplane
ジュースjuice,soft drink,deuce
スイッチswitch
スープ(Western) soup
スキーskiing
スケートskate(s),skating
スターstar
スタイルstyle
スタンドstand
スピーチspeech
セットset
センターa center
ソファーsofa,couch
タイプライターtypewriter
ダイヤ(1) diagram,(2) (railway) schedule,(3) diamond
タオルtowel
ダンスdance
チーズcheese
チームteam
チャンスchance,opportunity
デートdate,go on a date
デモ(abbr) demo,demonstration
テントtent
トップtop
ドライブdrive,trip by car,driving
トラック(1) truck,(2) (running) track
ドラマdrama
トランプplaying cards (lit: trump)
ドレスdress
トンton
トンネルtunnel
ノーno
ノック(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)
パーセントpercent
バイオリンviolin
ハイキングhiking
パイプ(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise
パイロットpilot
パスpath,pass (in games)
パスポートpassport
バッグbag,
バンbun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)
ハンサムhandsome
ビールbeer
ピクニックpicnic
ビデオvideo
ピンpin
プラスplus
プランplan
ブレーキa brake
プロprofessional
ベルトBelt for western clothes
ペンキ(n) paint (nl: pek)
ベンチbench
ボーイboy
ボートrowing boat
ホーム(1) platform,(2) home
ボールball,bowl
マーケットmarket
マイクmike
マスターproprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)
ママMama
ミスmiss (mistake, error, failure),Miss
ミルクmilk
メモmemorandum
メンバーmember
ユーモアhumor
ヨーロッパEurope
ヨットyacht
ライターlighter,rider,writer
ラケットracket, paddle,
レポートreport,paper
ロケットlocket,rocket
ワインwine
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/html/n4.html b/data/html/n4.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cdad97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/html/n4.html @@ -0,0 +1,2919 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KanjiHiraganaEnglish
あAh
ああlike that
間あいだa space
合うあうto match
あかちゃんbaby
上るあがるto rise
赤ん坊あかんぼうbaby
空くあくto open, to become empty
あげるto give
浅いあさいshallow, superficial
味あじflavour
明日あす・あしたtomorrow
遊びあそびplay
集るあつまるto gather
集めるあつめるto collect something
謝るあやまるto apologize
安心あんしんrelief
安全あんぜんsafety
あんなsuch
以下いかless than
以外いがいwith the exception of
医学いがくmedical science
生きるいきるto live
意見いけんopinion
石いしstone
いじめるto tease
以上いじょうmore than, this is all
急ぐいそぐto hurry
致すいたす(humble) to do
一度いちどonce
一生懸命いっしょうけんめいwith utmost effort
いっぱいfull
糸いとthread
以内いないwithin
田舎いなかcountryside
祈るいのるto pray
いらっしゃる(respectful) to be, to come or to go
植えるうえるto plant, to grow
受付うけつけreceipt
受けるうけるto take a lesson or test
動くうごくto move
うちwithin
打つうつto hit
美しいうつくしいbeautiful
写すうつすto copy or photograph
移るうつるto move house or transfer
腕うでarm
裏うらreverse side
売り場うりばplace where things are sold
うん(informal) yes
運転手うんてんしゅdriver
枝えだbranch, twig
選ぶえらぶto choose
遠慮えんりょ・するto be reserved, to be restrained
おいでになる(respectful) to be
お祝いおいわいcongratulation
おかげowing to, thanks to
おかしいstrange or funny
億おくone hundred million
屋上おくじょうrooftop
贈り物おくりものgift
送るおくるto send
遅れるおくれるto be late
起すおこすto wake
行うおこなうto do
怒るおこるto get angry, to be angry
押し入れおしいれcloset
お嬢さんおじょうさんyoung lady
お宅おたく(polite) your house
落るおちるto fall or drop
おっしゃる(respectful) to say
夫おっとhusband
おつりchange from purchase, balance
音おとsound, note
落すおとすto drop
踊りおどりa dance
踊るおどるto dance
驚くおどろくto be surprised
お祭りおまつりfestival
お見舞いおみまいcalling on someone who is ill, enquiry
お土産おみやげsouvenir
思い出すおもいだすto remember
思うおもうto think, to feel
おもちゃtoy
表おもてthe front
親おやparents
泳ぎ方およぎかたway of swimming
下りるおりるto get off, to descend
折るおるto break or to fold
お礼おれいexpression of gratitude
折れるおれるto break or be folded
終わりおわりthe end
海岸かいがんcoast
会議かいぎmeeting
会議室かいぎしつmeeting room
会場かいじょうassembly hall or meeting place
会話かいわconversation
帰りかえりreturn
変えるかえるto change
科学かがくscience
鏡かがみmirror
掛けるかけるto hang something
飾るかざるto decorate
火事かじfire
ガスgas
堅/硬/固いかたいhard
形かたちshape
片付けるかたづけるto tidy up
課長かちょうsection manager
勝つかつto win
家内かないhousewife
悲しいかなしいsad
必ずかならずcertainly,necessarily
お・金持ちかねもち/おかねもちrich man
彼女かのじょshe,girlfriend
壁かべwall
髪かみhair
噛むかむto bite,to chew
通うかようto commute
彼かれhe,boyfriend
乾くかわくto get dry
代わりかわりsubstitute,alternate
変わるかわるto change
考えるかんがえるto consider
関係かんけいrelationship
看護師かんごし nurse
簡単かんたんsimple
気きspirit,mood
機会きかいopportunity
危険きけんdanger
聞こえるきこえるto be heard
汽車きしゃsteam train
技術ぎじゅつart,technology,skill
季節きせつseason
規則きそくregulations
きっとsurely
絹きぬsilk
厳しいきびしいstrict
気分きぶんmood
決るきまるto be decided
君きみ(informal) You
決めるきめるto decide
気持ちきもちfeeling,mood
着物きものkimono
客きゃくguest,customer
急きゅうurgent, steep
急行きゅうこうspeedy, express
教育きょういくeducation
教会きょうかいchurch
競争きょうそうcompetition
興味きょうみan interest
近所きんじょneighbourhood
具合ぐあいcondition,health
空気くうきair,atmosphere
空港くうこうairport
草くさgrass
首くびneck
雲くもcloud
比べるくらべるto compare
くれるto give
暮れるくれるto get dark,to come to an end
君くんsuffix for familiar young male
毛けhair or fur
経済けいざいfinance,economy
警察けいさつpolice
景色けしきscene,landscape
消しゴムけしゴムeraser
下宿げしゅくlodging
決してけっしてnever
けれど/けれどもhowever
原因げんいんcause,source
けんか・するto quarrel
研究けんきゅうresearch
研究室けんきゅうしつstudy room,laboratory
見物けんぶつsightseeing
子こchild
こうthis way
郊外こうがいoutskirts
講義こうぎlecture
工業こうぎょうthe manufacturing industry
高校こうこうhigh school
高校生こうこうせいhigh school student
工場こうじょう/こうばfactory,plant,mill,workshop
校長こうちょうheadmaster
交通こうつうtraffic,transportation
講堂こうどうauditorium
高等学校こうとうがっこうhigh school
公務員こうむいんcivil servant, government worker
国際こくさいinternational
心こころheart, mind, core
御主人ごしゅじん(honorable) your husband
故障こしょう・するto break-down
ご存じごぞんじ(respect form ) to know
答こたえresponse
ごちそうa feast
小鳥ことりsmall bird
このあいだthe other day,recently
このごろthese days,nowadays
細かいこまかいsmall, fine
込むこむto include
米こめuncooked rice
ごらんになる(respectful) to see
これからafter this
怖いこわいfrightening
壊すこわすto break
壊れるこわれるto be broken
今度こんどnow,next time
今夜こんやtonight
最近さいきんlatest,nowadays
最後さいごlast,end
最初さいしょbeginning,first
坂さかslope,hill
探すさがすto look for
下るさがるto get down,to descend
盛んさかんpopularity,prosperous
下げるさげるto hang,to lower,to move back
差し上げるさしあげる(polite) to give
さっきsome time ago
寂しいさびしいlonely
さ来月さらいげつthe month after next
さ来週さらいしゅうthe week after next
騒ぐさわぐto make noise,to be excited
触るさわるto touch
産業さんぎょうindustry
残念ざんねんdisappointment
市しcity
字じcharacter
試合しあいmatch,game
仕方しかたmethod
試験しけんexamination
事故じこaccident
地震じしんearthquake
時代じだいera
下着したぎunderwear
しっかりfirmly,steadily
失敗しっぱいfailure,mistake
辞典じてんdictionary
品物しなものgoods
しばらくlittle while
島しまisland
市民しみんcitizen
事務所じむしょoffice
社会しゃかいsociety,public
社長しゃちょうcompany president
自由じゆうfreedom
習慣しゅうかんcustom,manners
住所じゅうしょan address,a residence
柔道じゅうどうjudo
十分じゅうぶんenough
趣味しゅみhobby
紹介しょうかいintroduction
小学校しょうがっこうelementary school
小説しょうせつnovel
将来しょうらいfuture,prospects
食料品しょくりょうひんgroceries
女性じょせいwoman
知らせるしらせるto notify
調べるしらべるto investigate
人口じんこうpopulation
神社じんじゃShinto shrine
親切しんせつkindness
新聞社しんぶんしゃnewspaper company
水泳すいえいswimming
水道すいどうwater supply
数学すうがくmathematics,arithmetic
過ぎるすぎるto exceed
凄いすごいterrific
進むすすむto make progress
すっかりcompletely
すっとstraight,all of a sudden
捨てるすてるto throw away
砂すなsand
滑るすべるto slide,to slip
隅すみcorner,nook
済むすむto finish
すりpickpocket
するとthen
生活せいかつ・するto live
生産せいさん・するto produce
政治せいじpolitics,government
西洋せいようwestern countries
世界せかいthe world
席せきseat
説明せつめいexplanation
背中せなかback of the body
線せんline
戦争せんそうwar
先輩せんぱいsenior
そうreally
育てるそだてるto rear,to bring up
卒業そつぎょうgraduation
祖父そふgrandfather
祖母そぼgrandmother
それでbecause of that
それにmoreover
それほどto that extent
そろそろgradually,soon
そんなthat sort of
そんなにso much,like that
退院たいいん・するto leave hospital
大学生だいがくせいuniversity student
大事だいじimportant,valuable,serious matter
大体だいたいgenerally
たいていusually
大分だいぶgreatly
台風たいふうtyphoon
倒れるたおれるto break down
だからso,therefore
確かたしかdefinite
足すたすto add a number
訪ねるたずねるto visit
尋ねるたずねるto ask
正しいただしいcorrect
畳たたみJapanese straw mat
立てるたてるto stand something up
建てるたてるto build
例えばたとえばfor example
棚たなshelves
楽しみたのしみjoy
楽むたのしむto enjoy oneself
たまにoccasionally
為ためin order to
足りるたりるto be enough
男性だんせいmale
暖房だんぼうheating
血ちblood
チェック・するto check
力ちからstrength,power
ちっともnot at all (used with a negative verb)
ちゃんsuffix for familiar person
注意ちゅういcaution
中学校ちゅうがっこうjunior high school,middle school
注射ちゅうしゃinjection
駐車場ちゅうしゃじょうparking lot
地理ちりgeography
捕まえるつかまえるto seize
付くつくto be attached
漬けるつけるto soak,to pickle
都合つごうcircumstances,convenience
伝えるつたえるto report
続くつづくto be continued
続けるつづけるto continue
包むつつむto wrap
妻つまmy wife
つもりintention
釣るつるto fish
丁寧ていねいpolite
適当てきとうsuitability
手伝うてつだうto assist
手袋てぶくろglove
寺てらtemple
点てんpoint,dot
店員てんいんshop assistant
天気予報てんきよほうweather forecast
電灯でんとうelectric light
電報でんぽうtelegram
展覧会てんらんかいexhibition
都とmetropolitan
道具どうぐtool,means
とうとうfinally, after all
動物園どうぶつえんzoo
遠くとおくdistant
通るとおるto go through
特にとくにparticularly,especially
特別とくべつspecial
とこやbarber
途中とちゅうon the way
特急とっきゅうlimited express train (faster than an express train)
届けるとどけるto send, to deliver, to report
泊まるとまるto lodge at
止めるとめるto stop something
取り替えるとりかえるto exchange
泥棒どろぼうthief
どんどんmore and more
直すなおすto fix,to repair
直るなおるto be fixed,to be repaired
治るなおるto be cured,to heal
泣くなくto weep
無くなるなくなるto disappear,to get lost
亡くなるなくなるto die
投げるなげるto throw or cast away
なさる(respectful) to do
鳴るなるto sound
なるべくas much as possible
なるほどnow I understand
慣れるなれるto grow accustomed to
苦いにがいbitter
二階建てにかいだてtwo storied
逃げるにげるto escape
日記にっきjournal
入院にゅういん・するto hospitalise, hospitalisation
入学にゅうがく・するto enter school or university
似るにるto be similar
人形にんぎょうdoll, figure
盗むぬすむto steal
塗るぬるto paint, to colour, to plaster
ぬれるto get wet
ねだんprice
熱ねつfever
寝坊ねぼうsleeping in late
眠いねむいsleepy
眠るねむるto sleep
残るのこるto remain
乗り換えるのりかえるto change between buses or trains
乗り物のりものvehicle
葉はleaf
場合ばあいsituation
倍ばいdouble
拝見はいけん・する(humble) to look at
歯医者はいしゃdentist
運ぶはこぶto transport
始めるはじめるto begin
場所ばしょlocation
はずit should be so
恥ずかしいはずかしいembarrassed
発音はつおんpronunciation
はっきりclearly
花見はなみcherry-blossom viewing
林はやしwoods,forester
払うはらうto pay
番組ばんぐみtelevision or radio program
反対はんたいopposition
日ひday, sun
火ひfire
冷えるひえるto grow cold
光ひかりlight
光るひかるto shine,to glitter
引き出しひきだしdrawer,drawing out
ひきだすto withdraw
ひげbeard
飛行場ひこうじょうairport
久しぶりひさしぶりafter a long time
美術館びじゅつかんart gallery
非常にひじょうにextremely
引っ越すひっこすto move house
必要ひつようnecessary
ひどいawful
開くひらくto open an event
昼間ひるまdaytime,during the day
昼休みひるやすみnoon break
拾うひろうto pick up,to gather
増えるふえるto increase
深いふかいdeep
複雑ふくざつcomplexity,complication
復習ふくしゅうrevision
部長ぶちょうhead of a section
普通ふつうusually, or a train that stops at every station
ぶどうgrapes
太るふとるto become fat
布団ふとんJapanese bedding, futon
舟ふねship
不便ふべんinconvenience
踏むふむto step on
降り出すふりだすto start to rain
文化ぶんかculture
文学ぶんがくliterature
文法ぶんぽうgrammar
別べつdifferent
変へんstrange
返事へんじreply
貿易ぼうえきtrade
法律ほうりつlaw
僕ぼくI (used by males)
星ほしstar
ほとんどmostly
ほめるto praise
翻訳ほんやくtranslation
参るまいる(humble) to go,to come
負けるまけるto lose
またはor,otherwise
間違えるまちがえるto make a mistake
間に合うまにあうto be in time for
周りまわりsurroundings
回るまわるto go around
漫画まんがcomic
真中まんなかmiddle
見えるみえるto be in sight
湖みずうみlake
味噌みそmiso, soybean paste
見つかるみつかるto be discovered
見つけるみつけるto discover
皆みなeverybody
港みなとharbour
向かうむかうto face
迎えるむかえるto go out to meet
昔むかしold times, old days, long ago, formerly
虫むしinsect
息子むすこ(humble) son
娘むすめ(humble) daughter
無理むりimpossible
召し上がるめしあがる(polite) to eat
珍しいめずらしいrare
申し上げるもうしあげる(humble) to say,to tell
申すもうす(humble) to be called,to say
もうすぐsoon
もしif
戻るもどるto turn back
木綿もめんcotton
森もりforest
焼くやくto bake,to grill
約束やくそくpromise
役に立つやくにたつto be helpful
焼けるやけるto burn,to be roasted
優しいやさしいkind
痩せるやせるto become thin
やっとat last
止むやむto stop
止めるやめるto stop
柔らかいやわらかいsoft
湯ゆhot water
指ゆびfinger
指輪ゆびわa ring
夢ゆめdream
揺れるゆれるto shake,to sway
用ようuse
用意よういpreparation
用事ようじthings to do
汚れるよごれるto get dirty
予習よしゅうpreparation for a lesson
予定よていarrangement
予約よやくreservation
寄るよるto visit
喜ぶよろこぶto be delighted
理由りゆうreason
利用りようutilization
両方りょうほうboth sides
旅館りょかんJapanese hotel
留守るすabsence
冷房れいぼうair conditioning
歴史れきしhistory
連絡れんらくcontact
沸かすわかすto boil,to heat
別れるわかれるto separate
沸くわくto boil, to grow hot,to get excited
訳わけmeaning,reason
忘れ物わすれものlost article
笑うわらうto laugh,to smile
割合わりあいrate,ratio,percentage
割れるわれるto break
アクセサリーaccessory
アジアAsia
アナウンサーannouncer
アフリカAfrica
アメリカAmerica
アルコールalcohol
アルバイトpart-time job
エスカレーターescalator
オートバイmotorcycle
カーテンcurtain
ガスgas
ガソリンpetrol
ガソリンスタンドpetrol station
ガラスa glass pane
ケーキcake
消しゴムけしゴムeraser, rubber
コンサートconcert
コンピューターcomputer
サラダsalad
サンダルsandal
サンドイッチsandwich
ジャムjam
スーツsuit
スーツケースsuitcase
スクリーンscreen
ステーキsteak
ステレオstereo
ソフトsoft
タイプtype,style
チェック・するto check
テキストtext,text book
テニスtennis
パートpart time
パソコンpersonal computer
ハンドバッグhandbag　
ピアノpiano
ビルbuilding or bill
ファックスfax
プレゼントpresent
ベルbell
レジregister
レポート/リポートreport
ワープロword processor
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/html/n5.html b/data/html/n5.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a09a584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/html/n5.html @@ -0,0 +1,3354 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KanjiHiraganaEnglish
会うあうto meet
青あおblue
青いあおいblue
赤あかred
赤いあかいred
明いあかるいbright
秋あきautumn
開くあくto open,to become open
開けるあけるto open
上げるあげるto give
朝あさmorning
朝御飯あさごはんbreakfast
あさってday after tomorrow
足あしfoot,leg
明日あしたtomorrow
あそこover there
遊ぶあそぶto play,to make a visit
暖かいあたたかいwarm
頭あたまhead
新しいあたらしいnew
あちらthere
暑いあついhot
熱いあついhot to the touch
厚いあついkind, deep, thick
あっちover there
後あとafterwards
あなたyou
兄あに(humble) older brother
姉あね(humble) older sister
あのthat over there
あのum...
アパートapartment
あびるto bathe,to shower
危ないあぶないdangerous
甘いあまいsweet
あまりnot very
雨あめrain
飴あめcandy
洗うあらうto wash
あるto be,to have (used for inanimate objects)
歩くあるくto walk
あれthat
いい/よいgood
いいえno
言ういうto say
家いえhouse
いかがhow
行くいくto go
いくつhow many?,how old?
いくらhow much?
池いけpond
医者いしゃmedical doctor
いすchair
忙しいいそがしいbusy,irritated
痛いいたいpainful
一いちone
一日いちにち(1) one day, (2) first of month
いちばんbest,first
いつwhen
五日いつかfive days, fifth day
一緒いっしょtogether
五ついつつfive
いつもalways
犬いぬdog
今いまnow
意味いみmeaning
妹いもうと(humble) younger sister
嫌いやunpleasant
入口いりぐちentrance
居るいるto be, to have (used for people and animals)
要るいるto need
入れるいれるto put in
色いろcolour
いろいろvarious
上うえon top of
後ろうしろbehind
薄いうすいthin,weak
歌うたsong
歌ううたうto sing
生まれるうまれるto be born
海うみsea
売るうるto sell
煩いうるさいnoisy,annoying
上着うわぎjacket
絵えpicture
映画えいがmovie
映画館えいがかんcinema
英語えいごEnglish language
ええyes
駅えきstation
エレベーターelevator
鉛筆えんぴつpencil
おいしいdelicious
多いおおいmany
大きいおおきいbig
大きなおおきなbig
大勢おおぜいgreat number of people
お母さんおかあさん(honorable) mother
お菓子おかしsweets, candy
お金おかねmoney
起きるおきるto get up
置くおくto put
奥さんおくさん(honorable) wife
お酒おさけalcohol, rice wine
お皿おさらplate, dish
伯父/叔父おじいさんgrandfather,male senior citizen
教えるおしえるto teach,to tell
伯父/叔父おじさんuncle,middle aged gentleman
押すおすto push, to stamp something
遅いおそいlate,slow
お茶おちゃgreen tea
お手洗いおてあらいbathroom
お父さんおとうさん(honorable) father
弟おとうとyounger brother
男おとこman
男の子おとこのこboy
一昨日おとといday before yesterday
一昨年おととしyear before last
大人おとなadult
おなかstomach
同じおなじsame
お兄さんおにいさん(honorable) older brother
お姉さんおねえさん(honorable) older sister
おばあさんgrandmother,female senior-citizen
伯母さん/叔母さんおばさんaunt
お風呂おふろbath
お弁当おべんとうboxed lunch
覚えるおぼえるto remember
おまわりさんfriendly term for policeman
重いおもいheavy
おもしろいinteresting
泳ぐおよぐto swim
降りるおりるto get off, to descend
終るおわるto finish
音楽おんがくmusic
女おんなwoman
女の子おんなのこgirl
外国がいこくforeign country
外国人がいこくじんforeigner
会社かいしゃcompany
階段かいだんstairs
買い物かいものshopping
買うかうto buy
返すかえすto return something
帰るかえるto go back
かかるto take time or money
かぎkey
書くかくto write
学生がくせいstudent
かけるto call by phone
傘かさumbrella
貸すかすto lend
風かぜwind
風邪かぜa cold
家族かぞくfamily
方かたperson, way of doing
学校がっこうschool
カップcup
家庭かていhousehold
角かどa corner
かばんbag,basket
花瓶かびんa vase
紙かみpaper
カメラcamera
火曜日かようびTuesday
辛いからいspicy
体からだbody
借りるかりるto borrow
軽いかるいlight
カレーcurry
カレンダーcalendar
川/河かわriver
かわいいcute
漢字かんじChinese character
木きtree,wood
黄色きいろyellow
黄色いきいろいyellow
消えるきえるto disappear
聞くきくto hear,to listen to,to ask
北きたnorth
ギターguitar
汚いきたないdirty
喫茶店きっさてんcoffee lounge
切手きってpostage stamp
切符きっぷticket
昨日きのうyesterday
九きゅう / くnine
牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef
牛乳ぎゅうにゅうmilk
今日きょうtoday
教室きょうしつclassroom
兄弟きょうだい(humble) siblings
去年きょねんlast year
嫌いきらいhate
切るきるto cut
着るきるto put on from the shoulders down
きれいpretty,clean
キロ/キログラムkilogram
キロ/キロメートルkilometre
銀行ぎんこうbank
金曜日きんようびFriday
薬くすりmedicine
くださいplease
果物くだものfruit
口くちmouth,opening
靴くつshoes
靴下くつしたsocks
国くにcountry
曇りくもりcloudy weather
曇るくもるto become cloudy,to become dim
暗いくらいgloomy
クラスclass
グラムgram
来るくるto come
車くるまcar,vehicle
黒くろblack
黒いくろいblack
警官けいかんpoliceman
今朝けさthis morning
消すけすto erase,to turn off power
結構けっこうsplendid,enough
結婚けっこんmarriage
月曜日げつようびMonday
玄関げんかんentry hall
元気げんきhealth, vitality
五ごfive
公園こうえんpark
交差点こうさてんintersection
紅茶こうちゃblack tea
交番こうばんpolice box
声こえvoice
コートcoat,tennis court
コーヒーcoffee
ここhere
午後ごごafternoon
九日ここのかnine days, ninth day
九つここのつnine
午前ごぜんmorning
答えるこたえるto answer
こちらthis person or way
こっちthis person or way
コップa glass
今年ことしthis year
言葉ことばword,language
子供こどもchild
このthis
御飯ごはんcooked rice,meal
コピーするto copy
困るこまるto be worried
これthis
今月こんげつthis month
今週こんしゅうthis week
こんなsuch
今晩こんばんthis evening
さあwell…
財布さいふwallet
魚さかなfish
先さきthe future,previous
咲くさくto bloom
作文さくぶんcomposition,writing
差すさすto stretch out hands,to raise an umbrella
雑誌ざっしmagazine
砂糖さとうsugar
寒いさむいcold
さ来年さらいねんyear after next
三さんthree
散歩さんぽするto stroll
四し / よんfour
塩しおsalt
しかしhowever
時間じかんtime
仕事しごとjob
辞書じしょdictionary
静かしずかquiet
下したbelow
七しち / ななseven
質問しつもんquestion
自転車じてんしゃbicycle
自動車じどうしゃautomobile
死ぬしぬto die
字引じびきdictionary
自分じぶんoneself
閉まるしまるto close,to be closed
閉めるしめるto close something
締めるしめるto tie
じゃ/じゃあwell then…
写真しゃしんphotograph
シャツshirt
シャワーshower
十じゅう とおten
授業じゅぎょうlesson,class work
宿題しゅくだいhomework
上手じょうずskillful
丈夫じょうぶstrong,durable
しょうゆsoy sauce
食堂しょくどうdining hall
知るしるto know
白しろwhite
白いしろいwhite
新聞しんぶんnewspaper
水曜日すいようびWednesday
吸うすうto smoke,to suck
スカートskirt
好きすきlikeable
少ないすくないa few
すぐにinstantly
少しすこしfew
涼しいすずしいrefreshing
ストーブheater
スプーンspoon
スポーツsport
ズボンtrousers
住むすむto live in
スリッパslippers
するto do
座るすわるto sit
背せheight,stature
生徒せいとpupil
セーターsweater,jumper
せっけんsoap
背広せびろbusiness suit
狭いせまいnarrow
ゼロzero
千せんthousand
先月せんげつlast month
先週せんしゅうlast week
先生せんせいteacher,doctor
洗濯せんたくwashing
全部ぜんぶall
掃除そうじするto clean, to sweep
そうして/そしてand
そこthat place
そちらover there
そっちover there
外そとoutside
そのthat
そばnear,beside
空そらsky
それthat
それからafter that
それではin that situation
大学だいがくuniversity
大使館たいしかんembassy
大丈夫だいじょうぶall right
大好きだいすきto be very likeable
大切たいせつimportant
台所だいどころkitchen
たいへんvery
たいへんdifficult situation
高いたかいtall, expensive
たくさんmany
タクシーtaxi
出すだすto put out
立つたつto stand
たてlength,height
建物たてものbuilding
楽しいたのしいenjoyable
頼むたのむto ask
たばこtobacco,cigarettes
たぶんprobably
食べ物たべものfood
食べるたべるto eat
卵たまごegg
誰だれwho
誰だれかsomebody
誕生日たんじょうびbirthday
だんだんgradually
小さいちいさいlittle
小さなちいさなlittle
近いちかいnear
違うちがうto differ
近くちかくnear
地下鉄ちかてつunderground train
地図ちずmap
茶色ちゃいろbrown
ちゃわんrice bowl
ちょうどexactly
ちょっとsomewhat
一日ついたちfirst of month
使うつかうto use
疲れるつかれるto get tired
次つぎnext
着くつくto arrive at
机つくえdesk
作るつくるto make
つけるto turn on
勤めるつとめるto work for someone
つまらないboring
冷たいつめたいcold to the touch
強いつよいpowerful
手てhand
テープtape
テーブルtable
テープレコーダーtape recorder
出かけるでかけるto go out
手紙てがみletter
できるto be able to
出口でぐちexit
テストtest
ではwith that...
デパートdepartment store
でもbut
出るでるto appear,to leave
テレビtelevision
天気てんきweather
電気でんきelectricity,electric light
電車でんしゃelectric train
電話でんわtelephone
戸とJapanese style door
ドアWestern style door
トイレtoilet
どうhow,in what way
どうしてfor what reason
どうぞplease
動物どうぶつanimal
どうもthanks
遠いとおいfar
十日とおかten days,the tenth day
時々ときどきsometimes
時計とけいwatch,clock
どこwhere
所ところplace
年としyear
図書館としょかんlibrary
どちらwhich of two
どっちwhich
とてもvery
どなたwho
隣となりnext door to
どのwhich
飛ぶとぶto fly,to hop
止まるとまるto come to a halt
友達ともだちfriend
土曜日どようびSaturday
鳥とりbird
とり肉とりにくchicken meat
取るとるto take something
撮るとるto take a photo or record a film
どれwhich (of three or more)
ナイフknife
中なかmiddle
長いながいlong
鳴くなくanimal noise. to chirp, roar or croak etc.
無くすなくすto lose something
なぜwhy
夏なつsummer
夏休みなつやすみsummer holiday
などet cetera
七つななつseven
七日なのかseven days,the seventh day
名前なまえname
習うならうto learn
並ぶならぶto line up,to stand in a line
並べるならべるto line up,to set up
なるto become
何なん/なにwhat
二にtwo
賑やかにぎやかbustling,busy
肉にくmeat
西にしwest
日曜日にちようびSunday
荷物にもつluggage
ニュースnews
庭にわgarden
脱ぐぬぐto take off clothes
温いぬるいluke warm
ネクタイtie,necktie
猫ねこcat
寝るねるto go to bed,to sleep
ノートnotebook,exercise book
登るのぼるto climb
飲み物のみものa drink
飲むのむto drink
乗るのるto get on,to ride
歯はtooth
パーティーparty
はいyes
灰皿はいざらashtray
入るはいるto enter,to contain
葉書はがきpostcard
はくto wear,to put on trousers
箱はこbox
橋はしbridge
はしchopsticks
始まるはじまるto begin
初め/始めはじめbeginning
初めてはじめてfor the first time
走るはしるto run
バスbus
バターbutter
二十歳はたち20 years old,20th year
働くはたらくto work
八はちeight
二十日はつかtwenty days,twentieth
花はなflower
鼻はなnose
話はなしtalk,story
話すはなすto speak
早いはやいearly
速いはやいquick
春はるspring
貼るはるto stick
晴れはれclear weather
晴れるはれるto be sunny
半はんhalf
晩ばんevening
パンbread
ハンカチhandkerchief
番号ばんごうnumber
晩御飯ばんごはんevening meal
半分はんぶんhalf minute
東ひがしeast
引くひくto pull
弾くひくto play an instrument with strings, including piano
低いひくいshort,low
飛行機ひこうきaeroplane
左ひだりleft hand side
人ひとperson
一つひとつone
一月ひとつきone month
一人ひとりone person
暇ひまfree time
百ひゃくhundred
病院びょういんhospital
病気びょうきillness
昼ひるnoon, daytime
昼御飯ひるごはんmidday meal
広いひろいspacious,wide
フィルムroll of film
封筒ふうとうenvelope
プールswimming pool
フォークfork
吹くふくto blow
服ふくclothes
二つふたつtwo
豚肉ぶたにくpork
二人ふたりtwo people
二日ふつかtwo days, second day of the month
太いふといfat
冬ふゆwinter
降るふるto fall, e.g. rain or snow
古いふるいold (not used for people)
ふろbath
文章ぶんしょうsentence,text
ページpage
下手へたunskillful
ベッドbed
ペットpet
部屋へやroom
辺へんarea
ペンpen
勉強べんきょうするto study
便利べんりuseful, convenient
帽子ぼうしhat
ボールペンball-point pen
ほかother, the rest
ポケットpocket
欲しいほしいwant
ポストpost
細いほそいthin
ボタンbutton
ホテルhotel
本ほんbook
本棚ほんだなbookshelves
ほんとうtruth
毎朝まいあさevery morning
毎月まいげつ/まいつきevery month
毎週まいしゅうevery week
毎日まいにちevery day
毎年まいねん/まいとしevery year
毎晩まいばんevery night
前まえbefore
曲るまがるto turn,to bend
まずいunpleasant
またagain,and
まだyet,still
町まちtown,city
待つまつto wait
まっすぐstraight ahead,direct
マッチmatch
窓まどwindow
丸い/円いまるいround,circular
万まんten thousand
万年筆まんねんひつfountain pen
磨くみがくto brush teeth, to polish
右みぎright side
短いみじかいshort
水みずwater
店みせshop
見せるみせるto show
道みちstreet
三日みっかthree days, third day of the month
三つみっつthree
緑みどりgreen
皆さんみなさんeveryone
南みなみsouth
耳みみear
見る 観るみるto see, to watch
みんなeveryone
六日むいかsix days, sixth day of the month
向こうむこうover there
難しいむずかしいdifficult
六つむっつsix
村むらvillage
目めeye
メートルmetre
眼鏡めがねglasses
もうalready
もう一度もういちどagain
木曜日もくようびThursday
持つもつto hold
もっとmore
物ものthing
門もんgate
問題もんだいproblem
八百屋やおやgreengrocer
野菜やさいvegetable
易しいやさしいeasy, simple
安いやすいcheap
休みやすみrest,holiday
休むやすむto rest
八つやっつeight
山やまmountain
やるto do
夕方ゆうがたevening
夕飯ゆうはんdinner
郵便局ゆうびんきょくpost office
昨夜ゆうべlast night
有名ゆうめいfamous
雪ゆきsnow
行くゆくto go
ゆっくりとslowly
八日ようかeight days, eighth day of the month
洋服ようふくwestern-style clothes
よくoften, well
横よこbeside,side,width
四日よっかfour days, fouth day of the month
四つよっつfour
呼ぶよぶto call out,to invite
読むよむto read
夜よるevening,night
弱いよわいweak
来月らいげつnext month
来週らいしゅうnext week
来年らいねんnext year
ラジオradio
ラジカセ / ラジオカセットradio cassette player
りっぱsplendid
留学生りゅうがくせいoverseas student
両親りょうしんboth parents
料理りょうりcuisine
旅行りょこうtravel
零れいzero
冷蔵庫れいぞうこrefrigerator
レコードrecord
レストランrestaurant
練習れんしゅうするto practice
廊下ろうかcorridor
六ろくsix
ワイシャツbusiness shirt
若いわかいyoung
分かるわかるto be understood
忘れるわすれるto forget
私わたくし(humble) I,myself
私わたしI,myself
渡すわたすto hand over
渡るわたるto go across
悪いわるいbad
より、ほうUsed for comparison.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ec3742 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.tex @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +% !TeX program = xelatex +\documentclass[a5paper, twoside]{article} + +\usepackage{xeCJK} +\usepackage{adjustbox} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{tabu} +\usepackage{longtable} +\usepackage{makecell} +\usepackage[bindingoffset=0.5in]{geometry} + +\setCJKmainfont{Noto Sans CJK JP} + +\begin{document} + \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2} + \input{tex/n5.tex} + \newline{} + \input{tex/n4.tex} + \newline{} + \input{tex/n3.tex} + \newline{} + \input{tex/n2.tex} + \newline{} + \input{tex/n1.tex} +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/make.sh b/make.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..75dbc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/make.sh @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +python3 ./toTex.py +xelatex main.tex +numberOfPages=$(pdfinfo main.pdf | awk '/^Pages:/ {print $2}') + +echo $numberOfPages + +cat >wrapper.tex <